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The Lago Colhué Huapí Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of the Chubut Group in the Golfo San Jorge Basin in Patagonia , Argentina . The formation, named after Lake Colhué Huapí , is overlain by the Salamanca Formation of the Río Chico Group and in some areas by the Laguna Palacios Formation .
The strata of the Lago Colhué Huapé Formation were thought to pertain to the Bajo Barreal Formation , but are now recognized as a distinct stratigraphic unit in their own right.
Vertebrate paleofauna
Taxa recovered from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation include the sauropods Aeolosaurus , and Argyrosaurus , as well as the hadrosaurid Secernosaurus and the probable elasmarian ornithopod Sektensaurus . The dubious possible ceratopsian Notoceratops was also present. The apex predator was an unnamed megaraptorid .
Dinosaurs
Color key
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text ; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Ornithischians
Ornithopods reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation
Genus
Species
Locality
Stratigraphic position
Material
Notes
Images
Notoceratops
N. bonarelli
Upper.
An incomplete, toothless left dentary.
A dubious specimen that belongs to a ceratopsian family.
Secernosaurus
S. koerneri
Rio Chico
Upper
A partial skeleton.
A Saurolophinae hadrosaur.
Sektensaurus
S. sanjuanboscoi
Ephemeral island.
Upper
An associated partial skeleton.
An elasmarian ornithopod.
Sauropods
Sauropods reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation
Genus
Species
Locality
Stratigraphic position
Material
Notes
Images
Aeolosaurus
A. colhuehuapensis
Ephemeral island.
Upper
A partial skeleton
A titanosaur.
Argyrosaurus
A. superbus
La Angostura, Río Chico.
Upper
A set of limb elements (left forelimb).
A titanosaur.
Elaltitan
E. lilloi
Río Senguerr bend
Lower
A partial skeleton.
A titanosaur.
Reptiles
Reptiles reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation
Genus
Species
Locality
Stratigraphic position
Material
Notes
Images
Colhuehuapisuchus
C. lunai
Ephemeral island
Upper.
A mandible (Anterior portion of mandibles).
A peirosaurid notosuchian .
See also
References
^ Casal et al. , 2015
Clyde et al. , 2014
Martínez et al. , 2016
Casal et al. , 2007
Mannion & Otero, 2012
Bibliography
Casal, Gabriel A.; Allard, José O.; Foix, Nicolás (2015), "Análisis estratigráfico y paleontológico del Cretácico Superior en la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge: Nueva unidad litoestratigráfica para el Grupo Chubut" , Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina , 72 : 77–95, retrieved 2019-02-16
Casal, G.; Martínez, R.D.; Luna, M.; Sciutto, J. C.; Lamanna, M. (2007), "Aeolosaurus colhuehuapensis sp. nov. (Sauropoda, Titanosauria) de la Formación Bajo Barreal, Cretácico Superior de Argentina" [Aeolosaurus colhuehuapensis sp. nov. (Sauropoda, Titanosauria) from the Bajo Barreal Formation, Upper Cretaceous of Argentina], Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia , 10 (1): 53–62, doi :10.4072/rbp.2007.1.05 , retrieved 2019-02-23
Clyde, W.C.; Wilf, P.; Slingerland, Iglesias A.; Barnum, T.; Bijl, P.K. (2014), "New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: implications for Cretaceous—Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations" , Geological Society of America Bulletin , 126 (3–4): 289–306, Bibcode :2014GSAB..126..289C , doi :10.1130/B30915.1 , hdl :11336/80135 , retrieved 2019-02-23
Cortés, José María (1986), Estratigrafía y tectónica de la región central de la Provincia de Chubut, República Argentina (PhD thesis) (PDF), Universidad de Buenos Aires , pp. 1–242, retrieved 2019-02-16
Mannion, P.D.; Otero, A. (2012), "A reappraisal of the Late Cretaceous Argentinean sauropod dinosaur Argyrosaurus superbus , with a description of a new titanosaur genus" , Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 32 (3): 614–638, doi :10.1080/02724634.2012.660898 , hdl :11336/197194 , retrieved 2019-02-23
Martínez, R.D.F.; Lamanna, M.C.; Novas, F.E. ; Ridgely, R.C.; Casal, G.A.; Martínez, J.E. (2016), "A Basal Lithostrotian Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) with a Complete Skull: Implications for the Evolution and Paleobiology of Titanosauria", PLoS ONE , 11 (4): e0151661, Bibcode :2016PLoSO..1151661M , doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0151661 , PMC 4846048 , PMID 27115989
Weishampel, David B. ; Dodson, Peter ; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition , Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN 0-520-24209-2 , retrieved 2019-02-21
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Lago Colhué Huapí Formation
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