| Masa | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon |
| Linguistic classification | Afro-Asiatic
|
| Subdivisions |
|
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | masa1323 |
The Masa languages are a group of closely related Chadic languages of southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon.
Languages
The Masa languages listed in Blench (2006) are:
- Masa
The exonym Zime is used for the Herdé, Ngeté, Pévé, and Mesmé. Similarly, Kaɗo is a generic name for the Peve–Kaɗo languages, a couple of which are called Lamé as well.
Shryock (1997)
Shryock (1997: 32) subgroups the Masa languages as:
Numerals
Comparison of numerals in individual languages:
| Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herdé (Zime) | ɗàw | hʷóèɓ | hī́ndʒìʔ | fíɗíʔ | vàɬ | kāŋɡīʔ | sēɗā | tʃɔ̀hòʔ | tēfer̄ɗɛw | ɡùɓ |
| Marba (1) | tú | mbà | híndí | fíɗí | váɬ | kárɡéyá | kíɗìzíyà | ʔàklávándí | ɬéŋá | dóɡò |
| Marba (2) | tù | mbà | ɦìndí | fíɗí | vàɬ | kàraɡàyà | sìdìzìjá | klàvàndì | ɮèèŋà | dòk / dòɡò |
| Masana (Massa) | kèp, tù, tùm | màʔ | ɦìdí | fìɗì | vàɬ | kàrɡìjà | sìdìjà | ɡlàvàndí | ɮèŋè | dòòk |
| Mesme (Zime) | ɗāw | hɔ̀ɓ | hīndì | fíɗí | vàtl | kāndī | sēɗā | tʃɔ̃hō̃ | tɛ̄rfīɗɛ̄w | ɡùɓ / ɡùp |
| Musey (Musei) (1) | dèw | ɓà | híndí | fídí | fàɬ | kárɡìyá | kídísìyá | kálvàndì | ɬèŋŋè | dòɡò |
| Musey (Musei) (2) | dèw | mbà | ɦìndì | fídí | vàɬ | kàrɡìjá | kìdìzìjá | kàlvàndì | ɮèŋè | dòk / dòɡò |
| Pévé (1) | ɗaw | hoɓ | hínjiʔ | fə́ɗiʔ | váɬ | kánkiʔ | syéɗaʔ * | tsóhoʔ | tʃéfaɗew | ɡuɓ |
| Pévé (2) | ɗao | hwōɓ | hínjī | fúɗī | vātl | kánkí | sédā | tʃóhō | tʃéfāɗēo | ɡwúɓ |
See also
- List of Proto-Masa reconstructions (Wiktionary)
References
- Blench, 2006. The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)
- Shryock, Aaron. 1997. The classification of the Masa group of languages. Studies in African Linguistics 26(1): 29‒62.
- Chan, Eugene (2019). "The Afro-Asiatic Language Phylum". Numeral Systems of the World's Languages.
External links
- Masa Chadic resources at africanlanguages.org
| Afroasiatic languages | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconstructed | |||||||||
| Berber | |||||||||
| Chadic |
| ||||||||
| Cushitic | |||||||||
| Omotic | |||||||||
| Semitic | |||||||||
| Others | |||||||||
| Italics indicate extinct languages | |||||||||