Leaf peeping is the activity in which people travel to observe and photograph the fall foliage in autumn, when leaves change colors. The term originates from the United States. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, its first usage appeared in 1966 in the Bennington Banner newspaper. Leaf peeping is alternatively known as fall color tourism.
Similar terms in other languages include ruskaretki In Finland, while in Japan, a similar activity is known as momijigari (hunting autumn/red leaves) and kōyō. In South Korea, leaf peeping is known as dan pung ku gyeong and in China it is known as shangye.
History
Japan
Fall foliage in Japan usually occurs from late October to early December. Canadian blogger La Carmina wrote that leaf peeping in Japan has been a tradition since the Heian period. She has listed Tōfuku-ji, Kiyomizu-dera, Japanese Alps, and Daisetsuzan National Park as popular leaf peeping locations. The National Geographic covered a story about leaf peeping in Kyoto in September 2023.
United Kingdom
According to naturalist Ed Drewitt, the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire is a popular tourist spot for leaf peeping. He noted that during autumn, the leaves become "burnt brown/orange" in the region. Writing for British Vogue, Hayley Maitland listed Winkworth Arboretum, Cliveden, Stourhead, and Ashdown Forest as popular locations for leaf peeping in the London area.
United States
Fall foliage in the United States occurs from September to early November, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac. Prominent leaf peeping locations in the United States are in New England and New York. The Appalachian Mountains in New England particularly have temperate forests.
The National Park Service claims that leaf peeping is one of the most popular autumn activities, while in New England its popularity is mainly attributed to forests being in close proximity to locations with high population. Considered a niche market, leaf peeping tourism has affected the economy of the United States, particularly the states in New England and New York, with New England states receiving approximately US$8,000,000,000 annually in revenue from tourist activities. The Vermont Agency of Commerce and Community Development also reported that the state receives approximately US$600,000,000 from leaf peeping tourist activities, an increase from US$332,000,000 in 2009. New England state governments have promoted leaf peeping tourism, and have also competed by launching advertisements targeted at tourists and offering low-cost lodging in hotels and inns.
The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation introduced viewfinders for red-green colorblind people at its state parks in 2024 to allow them to leaf peep the foliage. Ethan Howes, a red-green colorblind Natural Tunnel State Park ranger, created the plan after being inspired by viewfinders in Tennessee, which were installed in 2017 at the Great Smoky Mountains. The New York Times reported that similar viewfinders for leaf peeping were introduced at locations in Georgia, Florida, and Oregon.
Climate change and weather occurrences, such as wildfires and floods, have negatively impacted leaf peeping activities due to leaves withering early and pests increasing in quantity. Hurricanes have also had an impact on leaf peeping activities by harming trees. Patrick Whittle of Associated Press wrote that a potential decrease in leaf peeping tourism could in return leave an impact on the economy of New England states. Leaf peeping tourists in Vermont were criticized by locals due to trespassing private property and jamming the traffic.
Other countries
Leaf peeping activities were popularized in other countries, including Ireland, such as around Lough Eske.
Reception
Journalist Devin Gordon of GQ criticized the term leaf peeping, saying that it sounds filthy and humiliating, "like I've never seen red or yellow before." Writing for NPR, biologist David George Haskell considers the term peep inappropriate in regards to fall foliage due to its definition and peep shows. He proposed leaf wonder or autumnal awe as replacement terms.
Author and professor Heather Sellers considers the activity to be "goofy, overblown, and depressing".
References
Bibliography
- Kyne, Amanda; Diver, Kim (2012). "Climate Change and Autumn Colors in New England's Forests". The Northeastern Geographer. 4. Wesleyan University: 34–53.
- Sellers, Heather (Summer 2012). "Sheltered: Finding Home Through the Art of Mary Brodbeck". The Georgia Review. 66 (2): 292–303. ISSN 0016-8386.
- Withiam, Glenn (December 1997). "'Tween Time in the Adirondacks". Cornell Hospitality Quarterly. 38 (6): 80. doi:10.1177/001088049703800623. ISSN 1938-9655.
News articles
- Chee Wah, Lim (5 November 2024). "The Best Times to See Autumn Leaves in Japan for 2024, According to Official Forecast". Time Out. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- Cunningham, Mary (25 October 2024). "Our Fall Foliage Forecast Map Shows When Leaf Colors Will Peak In 2024". CBS News. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Devarakonda, Mythili (28 September 2023). "It's Leaf Peeping Season! Here's the Best Way to Catch the Changing Foliage This Fall". USA Today. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- Gianatasio, David (14 September 1998). "Battle for Leaf Peepers". Adweek. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- Gordon, Devin (1 November 2017). "Fall Travel Is the Best, But Please Don't Call It "Leaf Peeping"". GQ. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- Haskell, David George (15 November 2017). "'Leaf Wonder' In a World of Changing Forests". NPR. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- La Carmina (5 October 2023). "This Might Be the Best Country for Leaf Peeping". Fodor's. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Lee, Denny (27 September 2009). "Northeastern States Woo Leaf Peepers". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- Lillywhite, Maisie; Simpson, Maddie (15 October 2024). "The Area Becoming Britain's 'Top' Leaf Peeping Spot". BBC News. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- Lindner, Emmett (28 September 2024). "Viewfinders Make Fall Foliage Pop for the Colorblind in Virginia". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Maitland, Hayley (15 September 2024). "12 Beautiful Places Near London to See Autumn Foliage". British Vogue. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Mattise, Jonathan (1 November 2017). "Viewfinders Unveil Tennessee Fall Colors for the Colorblind". The Times of Northwest Indiana. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Perry, Nick; Casey, Michael; Whittle, Patrick (15 October 2024). "Leaf-Peepers Are Flocking to See New England's Brilliant Fall Colors". Associated Press. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- Raftery, Gerald (10 October 1966). "Thoughts of a Leaf Peeper". Bennington Banner. p. 4. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- Rice, Doyle (20 September 2024). "Where Is the Best Fall Foliage? Maps and Forecast for Fall Colors". USA Today. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- Rice, Doyle; Loehrke, Janet (1 September 2024). "2024 Fall Foliage Predictions: These Maps Show When and Where to See Peak Colors". USA Today. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Sachs, Andrea; Sampson, Hannah; Closson, Hailey (24 October 2024). "'It's Disneyland': Fall Foliage Destinations Overrun by Leaf-Peepers". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- Taylor, Mark Parren (29 September 2023). "Photo Story: Autumn Leaf-Peeping Season in Kyoto". National Geographic. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Vora, Shivani (30 September 2018). "Bargains for Leaf Peepers". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
- Whittle, Patrick (30 September 2021). "Why Climate Change Is Making It Harder to Chase Fall Foliage". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- Whittle, Patrick (21 September 2024). "The Midwest Could Offer Fall's Most Electric Foliage but Leaf Peepers Elsewhere Won't Miss Out". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- "leaf peeping". Oxford English Dictionary. 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
Footnotes
- ^ Devarakonda 2023.
- ^ Haskell 2017.
- ^ Lillywhite & Simpson 2024.
- Oxford English Dictionary 2024.
- Raftery 1966.
- ^ Kyne & Diver 2012, p. 46.
- Chee Wah 2024.
- La Carmina 2023.
- Taylor 2023.
- Maitland 2024.
- Rice & Loehrke 2024.
- ^ Whittle 2021.
- Withiam 1997.
- Whittle 2024.
- Cunningham 2024.
- Gianatasio 1998.
- Lee 2009.
- ^ Lindner 2024.
- Mattise 2017.
- Perry, Casey & Whittle 2024.
- Rice 2024.
- Sachs, Sampson & Closson 2024.
- Vora 2018.
- Gordon 2017.
- Sellers 2012, p. 296.
External links
- The United States Fall Foliage Map by SmokyMountains.com
- The Fall Foliage Color Map by the Old Farmer's Almanac
- The Autumn Foliage Forecast by the Japan Meteorological Corporation