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List of Egyptian pyramidia

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List of capstones of ancient Egyptian pyramids Not to be confused with List of Egyptian pyramids.

Pyramidia (singular: pyramidion) are the capstones of ancient Egyptian pyramids.

Tips of obelisks, also called pyramidia, were not separate stones and are not included in this list.

Image Dyn Associated name(s) Findspot Current location Material(s) Deco Base Hgt Ref
in cm
Old Kingdom
(c. 2543 – 2120 BC)
4 Sneferu Dashur, Red Pyramid Dashur Limestone No 157 ? 100 ?
4 Khufu Giza, Pyramid G1-d Giza Limestone No 111.8 70.9
4 Wife of Menkaure Giza, Pyramid G3-a Limestone No 112.5 75
5 Sahure Abusir, Pyramid of Sahure Known only from inscription Limestone, gold
5 Khentkaus II Abusir, Pyramid of Khentkaus II Black granite
6 Merenre Nemtyemsaf I Saqqara, Pyramid of Merenre Known only from inscription Black granite
6 Udjebten Saqqara, Pyramid of Udjebten Known only from inscription Stone, gold
Middle Kingdom
(c. 1980 – 1760 BC)
12 Queen (?) of

Senusret I

Lisht, Pyramid 3 of Senusret's complex Red granite
12 Queen (?) of

Senusret I

Lisht, Pyramid 5 of Senusret's complex Red granite
12 Senusret II El Lahun, Pyramid of Senusret II London, Petrie Museum Black granite Yes
12 Amenemhat III Dahshur, Black Pyramid
(Pyramidion of Amenemhat III) 		Cairo, Egyptian Museum Black granite Yes 185 140
12 Amenemhat III Hawara London, Petrie Museum Limestone No 23
13 Khendjer South Saqqara, Pyramid of Khendjer Cairo, Egyptian Museum Black granite Yes 140 130
13 Merneferre Ay South Saqqara, Pyramid of Merneferre Ay Cairo, Egyptian Museum Black granite Yes 83 85
13 Southern South Saqqara pyramid Cairo, Egyptian Museum Black granite No 156 145 (slp)
Second Intermediate Period
(c. 1759 – 1539 BC)
17 Intef V Dra' Abu el-Naga', Pyramid of Intef V London, British Museum Limestone Yes 34 22
17 Intef VI Dra' Abu el-Naga', Pyramid of Intef VI Limestone Yes
17/18 Amosis Dra' Abu el-Naga' Limestone Yes
Image Dyn Associated name(s) Findspot Current location Material(s) Deco Base Hgt Ref
in cm
New Kingdom
(c. 1539 – 1077 BC)
18 or earlier Teti, lector-priest of Senisonb Theban area ? Oxford, Ashmolean Museum Limestone Yes 31 40.5 (slp)
18 Tetisheri Abydos, Pyramid of Tetisheri Limestone Yes
18 Iniuia [de] Saqqara Paris, Louvre Red granite Yes 70

67.5

63
18 Ptahmose, High-Priest of Thutmose III Saqqara ? Berlin, Egyptian Museum Gabbro Yes 43

41

39.5
18 Ahmose ? Theban area ? San Jose, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 23.2 36.3
18 Meriré Amarna Berlin, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 30

28

24
18 ? anonymous Abydos Brussels, Royal Museums of Art and History Limestone Yes 25.7

23.5

35.7
18 Houy Saqqara Florence, National Archaeological Museum Gray granite Yes 32 36
18 Nedjem Cairo, Egyptian Museum Sandstone Yes 33 43.5
18 Amenhotep (Huy) Saqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Red granite Yes 77 67
18 Amenemone Memphis Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 43.5 37
18 anonymous London, British Museum Limestone Yes 50 48
18 Ptahemwia Saqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Limestone Yes 28 42
18 Nebanon Thebes Munich, Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst Limestone Yes 46
18 Imenemheb Qurnet Murai Paris, Louvre Sandstone Yes 44.5 85.7
18 Pay Memphis Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 45

44.5

40
18 Kha Deir el-Medina, Pyramid chapel of TT8 Paris, Louvre Sandstone Yes 49 83
18 Hori Abu Tig Seattle Art Museum Limestone Yes 28.5 31.6
18 Nakhtmin ? Deir el-Medina Limestone No 65 65
18 or later Amarna, South Tombs Cemetery Limestone 24

20

35
18/19 Raia Saqqara Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Limestone Yes 37.4

31.3

33.3
18/19 Mahu, the Quarter Master Edinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Limestone,

plaster, paint

Yes 18 36.5
18/19 Ry (Roy), head of bowmen Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 48.5 49
18/19 anonymous Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 34.5 61.5
18/19 Neferhotep Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes 40 34
18/19 Huy, Servant in the Place of Truth Deir el-Medina Sandstone Yes 35.6 35.6
18/19 Nornakht Aniba Sandstone Yes 30.7

27.8

28
After 18 ? Khonsou / Hori Gurob Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 31 40
19 Khay (vizier) Pyramid of Khay Sheikh Abd el-Qurna Granodiorite
19 Tia (princess) and

Tia (overseer of treasury)

Saqqara, Pyramid of the two Tias Lost c. 1792 AD Red granite Yes 91 76
19 Scribe Mose (Ms) West-Thebes ? Hildesheim, Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Limestone Yes 52
19 Minemheb Thebes Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum Limestone Yes 34 47.5
19 Senres ? Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 51

36.5

43.5
19 Nehi Qurnet Murai Florence, National Archaeological Museum Sandstone Yes 61 57
19 Ptahemouia Memphis Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 55

44

38
19 Nebmeroutef Ry Beit Khallaf Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 24 20
19 Messouy Temple of Amada Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 42 67
19 anonymous Kurna Cairo, Egyptian Museum Faience Yes 37 26
19 Anu (Aâouy) Aniba Cairo, Egyptian Museum Sandstone Yes 46.5 56
19 Amenhotep-Huy Memphis Cairo, Egyptian Museum Grey granite Yes 52 50
19 Kenro El-Khokha, TT178 Cairo, Egyptian Museum Faience Yes 39 28
19 Tourobay Deir el-Medina St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum Limestone Yes 17 26
19 Neferronpet Saqqara Liverpool, National Museums Granite Yes 33

29

46
19 Hornefer Deir el-Medina London, British Museum Sandstone Yes 33.5 40
19 Intj Abydos London, British Museum Limestone Yes 40 40
19 Nebamun (Nebamontet) Deir el-Medina London, Petrie Museum Limestone Yes 15 18.5
19 anonymous Gurob London, Petrie Museum Limestone Yes 24
19 anonymous Gurob London, Petrie Museum Limestone Yes 27.5
19 Pyay Deir el-Medina Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 35 37
19 Ramose Deir el-Medina Turin, Museo Egizio Limestone Yes 57.5 70
19 Khonsou Deir el-Medina, chapel of tomb 1 Turin, Museo Egizio Limestone Yes 43 59
19 Nebnefer / Neferhotep Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes 36 50
19 Sennedjem Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes 61.5 61.5
19 ? Neferrenpet ? Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
19 Penmerenab ? Deir el-Medina, chapel 322 Yes
19 Amenemope Deir el-Medina, tomb 215 ? Limestone Yes
19 Ptahmose Saqqara London, British Museum Yes
19 Ramses II ? Wadi es-Sebua Yes 45 75
19 Thothermektef ? Deir el-Medina, TT357 Yes 36 30
19 Temple of Amada Sandstone Yes 48 75
19 Pennout ? Aniba Sandstone No 45

40

65
19/20 Meri-imen Ra-mesu Western Thebes Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Sandstone,

paint

Yes 36.4

30.1

44.6
19/20 Hori Deir el-Medina Paris, Louvre Sandstone Yes 38

37

41
19/20 ? Abydos Pennsylvania, Penn Museum Limestone Yes
19/20 Tjeper Abydos Edinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Black basalt Yes 25 25
19/20 Amenhotp Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Sandstone Yes 42 45.5
19/20 Amenemheb /

Neferrenpet

Deir el-Medina London, British Museum Limestone Yes 27

24

36
19/20 Khat Deir el-Medina London, British Museum Limestone Yes 49 65
19/20 Taya Saqqara Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 41

36.3

35
19/20 Khonsouhetep Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 36 40.2
19/20 Pagerger Memphis Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 25 24.5
19/20 Aamakt Deir el-Medina, TT356 Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 37 39.2
19/20 Ipy Deir el-Medina Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 23 33
19/20 Tourbay Deir el-Medina Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 24.5

23

34
19/20 Amenemope Thebes Vatican Museums Limestone Yes 30 34
19/20 Deir el-Medina, tomb 219 Limestone Yes
19/20 Amenemouia ? Deir el-Medina Sandstone Yes
19/20 Amennakht Dydy ? Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
19/20 Houy ? Deir el-Medina, tomb 1336 Limestone Yes
19/20 ? Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
19/20 Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes 35-45 60-70
19/20 Amennakht Deir el-Medina, 1349 or 1343 Limestone Yes
20 God's Adorer ʒst Qift London, British Museum Limestone, plaster Yes 43 38.2
20 Iry Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes 23

21

32
20 Kaha Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
NK Nebseny Memphis Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 40 53
NK Paris, Louvre Faience Yes 15.5 13.2
NK Penmehet Beit Khallaf Berlin, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 32.5 65
NK ? Bekenamun English private collection Limestone Yes 35.2 38.1
NK ? Harsiesi Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 23
NK ? Ptahmose/

Paherpedjet

Abydos ? Copenhague Limestone Yes 35 37
NK Amenhotep Florence, National Archaeological Museum Limestone Yes 23

21

32
NK anonymous Florence, National Archaeological Museum Limestone Yes 14

12.5

38
NK anonymous Heidelberg, Sammlung des Ägyptologischen Instituts Sandstone Yes 46 69
NK Mose (?) Memphis Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 48

41

60.5
NK anonymous Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 27

25

40.5
NK Amenemopet Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 32.5 53
NK Pauty Saqqara Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Limestone Yes 47 47
NK Tjanefer Deir el-Medina, temple of Mentouhotep London, British Museum Black basalt Yes 22

20

24
NK Buqentef Deir el-Medina London, British Museum Limestone Yes 28

19.5

66
NK ? Djehuty (Thuti) Deir el-Medina, temple of Mentouhotep London, British Museum Limestone Yes 11.4 18
NK anonymous Deir el-Medina Turin, Museo Egizio Limestone Yes 15 20
NK anonymous Gurnah Voronezh Sandstone Yes
NK Pached ? Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
NK Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
NK Deir el-Medina Limestone Yes
NK Deir el-Medina Limestone
NK Deir el-Medina Limestone
NK Aniba Sandstone Yes 40
NK Roro Deir el-Medina Leipzig University Limestone Yes 26 54
NK Penbouy ? Deir el-Medina Yes
NK Tiro ? Deir el-Medina Yes
NK
NK Panufer Thebes Cairo, Egyptian Museum Granite
NK Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Yes
Image Dyn Associated name(s) Findspot Current location Material(s) Deco Base Hgt Ref
in cm
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
(c. 1077 – 722 BC)
~21 Nestaouat Memphis Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes 31.5

30

29.5
21 Bennebensekhaf Thebes Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 48 47.6
TIP/LP anonymous Liverpool, National Museums Wood, gesso, paint Yes 14

12

25
Late Period
(c. 722 – 332 BC)
26 Iufaa Abydos NYC, Metropolitan Museum of Art Limestone,

paint

Yes 27.2

26.4

35.5
26 Nesnubhotep Abydos London, Petrie Museum Limestone Yes 35
26 Wedjahor Abydos London, British Museum Limestone Yes 48.5 58
26 Pedesi (Petisis) Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Limestone Yes
26 Khepri Abydos Trieste, Civico Museo di Storia Naturale Limestone Yes 23.5 37
26 Nesipakashuty, Vizier Abydos Glasgow, Burrell Collection Limestone Yes 25.6

21.9

38.5
26 Hr-zi-ist Yes
26 ? Esnubhotp Abydos Cairo, Egyptian Museum Stone Yes 40
26 ? Djedhor Abydos Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 39.4

38.3

35.5
30? Abydos Avignon, Calvet Museum
30 or later Rer and Nitokris Abydos St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum Limestone,

paint

Yes 36.5 44
Late Horemakhbit Abydos Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 36 34
Late Padipahernefer Abydos ? Paris, Louvre Limestone Yes 29 33
Late Edinburgh, National Museum of Scotland Limestone
Late Nespemede Abydos Destroyed in WWII ? Yes 26
Late Pakhnum Abybos Durham University Limestone Yes 25.2

25

35.7
Late Harhotep, Head Dancer of Bastet
Unknown date
Abydos Abydos ? Gray granite No 47

35

45
Abydos Gray granite No 62

41

49
Image Dyn Associated name(s) Findspot Current location Material(s) Deco Base Hgt Ref
in cm

See also

References

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  113. "Pyramidion, British Museum (EA58519)".
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  115. "Pyramidion, Petrie Museum (UC14574)".
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  125. "Pyramidion of Ramose, Museo Egizio, Turin (Cat. 1603)".
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  127. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 71 (Doc. 66) (Cat. 1622).
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  135. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 96 (Doc. 98).
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  140. "Pyramidion of Meri-imen Ra-mesu, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien (INV 209)".
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  142. "Pyramidion, Louvre (D 16; N 357)".
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  145. "Pyramidion of Tjeper, National Museums Scotland (A.1903.331.9)".
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  147. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 20 (Doc. 17).
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  151. "Pyramidion, British Museum (EA707)".
  152. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 45 (Doc. 41).
  153. "Pyramidion of Taya, Louvre (D 20; N 361)".
  154. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 58 (Doc. 54).
  155. "Pyramidion of Khonsouhetep, Louvre (D 43; E 149; N 5409; Clot bey C 13 n°6)".
  156. Rammant-Peeters 1983, p. 62 (Doc. 57).
  157. "Pyramidion of Pagerger, Louvre (D 44; N 363; LP 14; Comte d'Hauterive n°506)". 1295.
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  159. "Pyramidion of Aamakt, Louvre (E 13987)".
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  162. "Pyramidion of Ipy, Louvre (E 14392 BIS; E 14402 (?))".
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Bibliography

Egyptian pyramids
Period
Dynasty
  • Pyramids
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1 Intermediate Period
(2181–2040 BC)
X
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1650 BC)
XI
XII
XIII
Second Intermediate
(1650–1570 BC)
XVII


New Kingdom
(1570–1070 BC)
XVIII


Ancient Egypt topics
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