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List of Mexico hurricanes

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Satellite image of Hurricane Otis, the strongest Pacific hurricane to ever hit Mexico

The North American country of Mexico regularly experiences tropical cyclones from both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Tropical cyclones that produce maximum sustained winds of more than 119 kilometre per hour (74 mph) are designated as hurricanes, which can produce deadly and damaging effects, particularly where they make landfall, or move ashore. Hurricane strength have been ranked using the Saffir-Simpson scale since 1972, from a minimal hurricane as a Category 1 to the most powerful as a Category 5. The most recent Category 5 hurricane to hit Mexico was Hurricane Otis in 2023, which was also the costliest Mexican hurricane.

Climatology

From 1951 to 2000, Pacific hurricanes most frequently struck the northwestern Mexican states Baja California Sur or Sinaloa, as well as Michoacán in southern Mexico. Atlantic hurricanes during the same period were most likely to hit Quintana Roo along the eastern Yucatán peninsula and Veracruz along the Bay of Campeche. Along both coasts, the month with the most landfalls was September, although they can occur as early as May.

List of states

The category listed for each state indicates the maximum category of sustained winds that were recorded or analyzed to have occurred in that state. It is not necessarily the category of the storm at the time of landfall or closest approach (if the strongest winds were occurring elsewhere or only over water at the time).

Atlantic states

Satellite image of Category 5 Hurricane Dean hitting Quintana Roo in 2007

Campeche

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Brenda Category 1 hurricane August 21 1973

Quintana Roo

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane September 28 1857
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 16 1866
Unamed Category 1 hurricane November 1 1870
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 20 1879
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 9 1880
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane July 25 1887
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 17 1887
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 6 1888
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane September 17 1889
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 29 1893
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 27 1895
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 13 1903
Unnamed Category 3 hurricane August 25 1909
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane October 15 1916
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane October 18 1922
Unnamed Category 4 hurricane September 22 1933
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 27 1942
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 20 1944
Charlie Category 4 hurricane August 20 1951
Hilda Category 3 hurricane September 16 1955
Janet Category 5 hurricane September 28 1955
Beulah Category 3 hurricane September 17 1967
Carmen Category 4 hurricane September 2 1974
Gilbert Category 5 hurricane September 14 1988
Roxanne Category 3 hurricane October 11 1995
Dolly Category 1 hurricane August 20 1996
Emily Category 4 hurricane July 18 2005
Wilma Category 4 hurricane October 21 2005
Dean Category 5 hurricane August 21 2007
Ernesto Category 2 hurricane August 8 2012
Gamma Category 1 hurricane October 3 2020
Delta Category 2 hurricane October 7 2020
Zeta Category 1 hurricane October 27 2020
Grace Category 1 hurricane August 19 2021
Beryl Category 2 hurricane July 5 2024

Tabasco

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane October 21 1922
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 21 1944

Tamaulipas

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane July 5 1851
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 18 1878
Unnamed Category 4 hurricane August 13 1880
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 23 1886
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane October 15 1892
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane August 30 1895
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 16 1903
Unnamed Category 3 hurricane August 27 1909
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 7 1921
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane July 8 1933
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 5 1933
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 15 1933
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane September 25 1933
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 19 1936
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 28 1938
Charlie Category 2 hurricane August 15 1947
Charlie Category 3 hurricane August 22 1951
Alice Category 1 hurricane June 25 1954
Gladys Category 1 hurricane September 5 1955
Hilda Category 3 hurricane September 19 1955
Inez Category 3 hurricane October 10 1966
Beulah Category 3 hurricane September 20 1967
Ella Category 3 hurricane September 12 1970
Caroline Category 2 hurricane September 1 1975
Anita Category 5 hurricane September 2 1977
Barry Category 1 hurricane August 21 1983
Gilbert Category 3 hurricane September 16 1988
Keith Category 1 hurricane October 5 2000
Erika Category 1 hurricane August 16 2003
Emily Category 3 hurricane July 21 2005
Alex Category 2 hurricane July 1 2010
Ingrid Category 1 hurricane September 16 2013

Veracruz

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane July 1 1859
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 16 1866
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 8 1888
Unnamed Category 2 hurricane September 16 1931
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane August 30 1936
Item Category 2 hurricane October 11 1950
Janet Category 2 hurricane September 29 1955
Anna Category 1 hurricane July 26 1956
Debby Category 1 hurricane September 3 1988
Diana Category 2 hurricane August 7 1990
Gert Category 2 hurricane September 20 1993
Dolly Category 1 hurricane August 23 1996
Stan Category 1 hurricane October 4 2005
Dean Category 2 hurricane August 22 2007
Lorenzo Category 1 hurricane September 28 2007
Karl Category 3 hurricane September 17 2010
Franklin Category 1 hurricane August 10 2017
Katia Category 1 hurricane September 9 2017
Grace Category 3 hurricane August 21 2021

Yucatán

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Isidore Category 3 hurricane September 22 2002

Pacific states

Baja California

Main article: List of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes
Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Nora Category 1 hurricane September 25 1997

Baja California Sur

Main article: List of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes
Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 9 1941
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 11 1949
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane July 17 1954
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane October 5 1957
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane October 4 1958
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 9 1959
Katrina Category 1 hurricane August 31 1967
Pauline Category 1 hurricane October 2 1968
Irah Category 1 hurricane September 26 1973
Doreen Category 1 hurricane August 15 1977
Paul Category 2 hurricane September 29 1982
Kiko Category 3 hurricane August 27 1989
Lester Category 1 hurricane August 23 1992
Henriette Category 2 hurricane September 4 1995
Fausto Category 1 hurricane September 13 1996
Nora Category 1 hurricane September 25 1997
Ignacio Category 1 hurricane August 25 2003
Marty Category 2 hurricane September 22 2003
John Category 2 hurricane September 2 2006
Henriette Category 1 hurricane September 4 2007
Norbert Category 2 hurricane October 11 2008
Jimena Category 2 hurricane September 2 2009
Odile Category 3 hurricane September 15 2014
Newton Category 1 hurricane September 6 2016
Lorena Category 1 hurricane September 21 2019
Olaf Category 2 hurricane September 10 2021

Colima

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane October 16 1955
Unnamed Category 4 hurricane October 27 1959
Bridget Category 2 hurricane June 17 1971
Lily Category 1 hurricane August 31 1971
Andres Category 1 hurricane June 4 1979
Eugene Category 1 hurricane July 25 1987
Winifred Category 2 hurricane October 9 1992
Calvin Category 2 hurricane July 7 1993

Guerrero

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane June 1 1951
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane June 14 1956
Unnamed Category 1 hurricane September 18 1957
Tara Category 1 hurricane November 12 1961
Agatha Category 2 hurricane May 25 1971
Madeline Category 4 hurricane October 8 1976
Cosme Category 1 hurricane June 21 1989
Boris Category 1 hurricane June 29 1996
Hernan Category 1 hurricane October 3 1996
Max Category 1 hurricane September 14 2017
Rick Category 2 hurricane October 25 2021
Otis Category 5 hurricane October 25 2023
John Category 3 hurricane September 24 2024

Jalisco

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Jova Category 2 hurricane October 12 2011
Patricia Category 4 hurricane October 23 2015
Lorena Category 1 hurricane September 19 2019
Nora Category 1 hurricane August 28 2021

Michoacán

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Emily Category 1 hurricane June 30 1963
Virgil Category 2 hurricane October 4 1992
Alma Category 2 hurricane June 24 1996

Nayarit

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Kenna Category 4 hurricane October 25 2002
Roslyn Category 3 hurricane October 23 2022

Oaxaca

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Pauline Category 2 hurricane October 9 1997
Rick Category 1 hurricane November 10 1997
Carlotta Category 2 hurricane June 16 2012
Barbara Category 1 hurricane May 29 2013
Agatha Category 2 hurricane May 30 2022

Sinaloa

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Unnamed Category 4 hurricane October 9 1943
Unnamed Category 4 hurricane October 22 1957
Valerie Category 1 hurricane June 25 1962
Doreen Category 1 hurricane October 4 1962
Mona Category 1 hurricane October 19 1963
Naomi Category 1 hurricane September 13 1968
Orlene Category 1 hurricane September 24 1974
Olivia Category 3 hurricane October 25 1975
Liza Category 3 hurricane October 1 1976
Norma Category 2 hurricane October 12 1981
Paul Category 2 hurricane September 29 1982
Tico Category 3 hurricane October 19 1983
Waldo Category 2 hurricane October 9 1985
Roslyn Category 1 hurricane October 22 1986
Lidia Category 2 hurricane September 13 1993
Rosa Category 2 hurricane October 14 1994
Ismael Category 1 hurricane September 15 1995
Fausto Category 1 hurricane September 14 1996
Isis Category 1 hurricane September 3 1998
Lane Category 3 hurricane September 16 2006
Manuel Category 1 hurricane September 19 2013
Willa Category 3 hurricane October 22 2018
Pamela Category 1 hurricane October 13 2021
Orlene Category 1 hurricane October 3 2022

Sonora

Name Saffir–Simpson
Category
Date of closest approach Year
Katrina Category 1 hurricane September 2 1967
Newton Category 1 hurricane September 22 1986
Paine Category 1 hurricane October 2 1986
Norbert Category 1 hurricane October 12 2008

Landfall table

Name Year Category 5 Category 4 Category 3 Category 2 Category 1 Tropical or
subtropical storm
Tropical or
subtropical depression
Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Unnamed 1851 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1857 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1859 Veracruz
Unnamed 1866 Quintana Roo, Veracruz
Unamed 1870 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1878 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1879 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1880 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo 2
Unnamed 1886 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1887 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1887 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1888 Quintana Roo, Veracruz
Unnamed 1889 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1892 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1893 Quintana Roo
1895 1895 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas
1903 1903 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas
1909 1909 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas 3,500
1916 1916 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1921 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1922 Quintana Roo Tabasco
Unnamed 1931 Veracruz Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1933 Tamaulipas 3
Unnamed 1933 Tamaulipas 7
Unnamed 1933 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo 135
Unnamed 1933 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas 125
Unnamed 1936 Tamaulipas
Unnamed 1936 Veracruz
Unnamed 1938 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas 9
Unnamed 1941 Baja California Sur 15
Unnamed 1942 Quintana Roo
Unnamed 1943 Sinaloa $4.5 million 100
Unnamed 1944 Quintana Roo, Tabasco 200
Charlie 1947 Veracruz 48
Unnamed 1949 Baja California Sur
Item 1950 Veracruz $1.5 million
Unnamed 1951 Guerrero
Charlie 1951 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas $1.16 million 257
Alice 1954 Tamaulipas 38
Unnamed 1954 Baja California Sur
Gladys 1955 Tamaulipas 2
Hilda 1955 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas 236
Janet 1955 Quintana Roo Veracruz $4 million 500
Unnamed 1955 Colima 40
Unnamed 1956 Guerrero
Anna 1956 Veracruz
Unnamed 1957 Guerrero 7
Unnamed 1957 Baja California Sur Sonora 2
Unnamed 1957 Sinaloa $8 million 8
Unnamed 1958 Baja California Sur Sonora 2
Unnamed 1959 Baja California Sur Baja California
Unnamed 1959 Colima $280 million 1,500
Tara 1961 Guerrero $16 million 436
Valerie 1962 Sinaloa
Doreen 1962 Sinaloa
Emily 1963 Michoacán
Mona 1963 Sinaloa
Inez 1966 Tamaulipas $154 million 74
Katrina 1967 Baja California Sur, Sonora 77
Beulah 1967 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas 19
Olivia 1967 Baja California Sur Baja California Sur 61
Naomi 1968 Sinaloa $1.6 million 4
Pauline 1968 Baja California Sur Sonora
Ella 1970 Tamaulipas 1
Agatha 1971 Guerrero
Bridget 1971 Colima $4 million 17
Lily 1971 Colima 12
Brenda 1973 Campeche Quintana Roo 10
Irah 1973 Baja California Sur Sinaloa
Dolores 1974 Guerrero $2 million 22
Carmen 1974 Quintana Roo $10 million 4
Orlene 1974 Sinaloa
Caroline 1975 Tamaulipas
Olivia 1975 Sinaloa $20 million 30
Liza 1976 Sinaloa 1,000
Madeline 1976 Guerrero 5
Doreen 1977 Baja California Sur
Anita 1977 Tamaulipas 10
Andres 1979 Colima
Norma 1981 Sinaloa $24 million 6
Paul 1982 Baja California Sur, Sinaloa $70 million 8
Barry 1983 Tamaulipas
Tico 1983 Sinaloa $200 million 135
Waldo 1985 Sinaloa
Newton 1986 Sonora
Paine 1986 Sonora
Roslyn 1986 Sinaloa
Eugene 1987 Colima $142 million 3
Debby 1988 Veracruz 10
Gilbert 1988 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas $2 billion 202
Cosme 1989 Guerrero 30
Kiko 1989 Baja California Sur
Diana 1990 Veracruz $90.7 million 139
Lester 1992 Baja California Sur Sonora $3 million 3
Virgil 1992 Michoacán
Winifred 1992 Colima $5 million 3
Calvin 1993 Colima Baja California Sur $32 million 34
Lidia 1993 Sinaloa 7
Gert 1993 Veracruz 156 million 45
Rosa 1994 Sinaloa 4
Henriette 1995 Baja California Sur
Ismael 1995 Sinaloa $26 million 116
Roxanne 1995 Quintana Roo 1.5 billion 14
Alma 1996 Michoacán 20
Boris 1996 Guerrero 5
Dolly 1996 Quintana Roo, Veracruz 14
Fausto 1996 Baja California Sur, Sinaloa $100,000 1
Hernan 1996 Guerrero 0
Nora 1997 Baja California Sur, Baja California 2
Pauline 1997 Oaxaca $448 million 230
Rick 1997 Oaxaca 0
Isis 1998 Sinaloa $50 million 14
Keith 2000 Tamaulipas $365,938 23
Isidore 2002 Yucatán $950 million 17
Kenna 2002 Nayarit $96 million 4
Erika 2003 Tamaulipas 2
Ignacio 2003 Baja California Sur $21.2 million 4
Marty 2003 Baja California Sur $81.8 million 12
Emily 2005 Quintana Roo Tamaulipas $834 million 0
Stan 2005 Veracruz Quintana Roo $1.28 billion 91
Wilma 2005 Quintana Roo $4.84 billion 8
John 2006 Baja California Sur $60.8 million 5
Lane 2006 Sinaloa $203 million 4
Lorenzo 2007 Veracruz $92 million 6
Dean 2007 Quintana Roo Veracruz $184 million 13
Henriette 2007 Baja California Sur Sonora $25 million 11
Norbert 2008 Baja California Sur Sonora $84 million 25
Jimena 2009 Baja California Sur Baja California Sur $174 million 9
Alex 2010 Tamaulipas $1.5 billion 12
Karl 2010 Veracruz Quintana Roo $3.9 billion 22
Jova 2011 Jalisco $191 million 9
Carlotta 2012 Oaxaca $12.4 million 7
Ernesto 2012 Quintana Roo Veracruz $174 million 12
Barbara 2013 Oaxaca $358 million 3
Ingrid 2013 Tamaulipas $1.5 billion 32
Manuel 2013 Sinaloa Michoacán $4.2 billion 123
Odile 2014 Baja California Sur Sonora $1.25 billion 12
Patricia 2015 Jalisco $325 million 6
Newton 2016 Baja California Sur Sonora $95 million 9
Franklin 2017 Veracruz Quintana Roo $15 million 0
Katia 2017 Veracruz $3.26 million 3
Max 2017 Guerrero $76.4 million 4
Willa 2018 Sinaloa $820 million 9
Lorena 2019 Jalisco, Baja California Sur $100,000 1
Gamma 2020 Quintana Roo Quintana Roo $100 million 6
Delta 2020 Quintana Roo $185 million 2
Zeta 2020 Quintana Roo $195,000 0
Grace 2021 Veracruz Quintana Roo $300 million 9
Nora 2021 Jalisco Sinaloa $193 million 3
Olaf 2021 Baja California Sur $10 million 1
Pamela 2021 Sinaloa $97 million 0
Rick 2021 Guerrero $26.1 million 1
Agatha 2022 Oaxaca $50 million 9
Orlene 2022 Sinaloa $600,000 0
Roslyn 2022 Nayarit $56.7 million 4
Otis 2023 Guerrero $12 billion 52
Beryl 2024 Quintana Roo $90 million 0
John 2024 Guerrero Michoacán $10 billion 29

Climatological statistics

See also

Notes

References

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