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List of ksour in Tunisia

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The list of ksars (Arabic: ksour) in Tunisia is established by Herbert Popp and Abdelfettah Kassah and published in their book Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel in 2010.

It lists 92 ksour, i.e. almost all of the country's buildings – distributed between the governorates of Medenine and Tataouine over an area between Koutine to the north, Ksar Zorgane to the east, Remada to the south and Beni Khedache to the west – except for a few isolated works such as Ksar Sidi Makhlouf, Ksar Morra or Ksar Dhehibat.

Medenine Governorate

Beni Khedache Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Boulassouar Ksar Boulassouar 33°19.043′N 10°08.495′E / 33.317383°N 10.141583°E / 33.317383; 10.141583 Moggor In ruins
Ksar El Bhayra Ksar El Bhayra 33°19.107′N 10°13.491′E / 33.318450°N 10.224850°E / 33.318450; 10.224850 El Bhayra Good condition
Ksar Jedid Gharbi Ksar Jedid Gharbi 33°18.055′N 10°17.651′E / 33.300917°N 10.294183°E / 33.300917; 10.294183 Ksar Jedid Restored
Ksar Jedid Chergui Ksar Jedid Chergui 33°18.065′N 10°17.708′E / 33.301083°N 10.295133°E / 33.301083; 10.295133 Ksar Jedid Partially restored
Ksar Hallouf Ksar El Hallouf Ksar Hallouf 33°17.471′N 10°09.429′E / 33.291183°N 10.157150°E / 33.291183; 10.157150 El Medhhar Partially restored
Ksar Barzalia Ksar Barzalia 33°16.577′N 10°10.224′E / 33.276283°N 10.170400°E / 33.276283; 10.170400 Zammour Partially collapsed
Ksar Ouled Ben Youssef Ksar Ouled Ben Youssef 33°16.360′N 10°15.001′E / 33.272667°N 10.250017°E / 33.272667; 10.250017 Demmer Completely ruined
Ksar Zammour Ksar Zemmour,
Ksar Ras Zammour 		Ksar Zammour 33°16.081′N 10°11.953′E / 33.268017°N 10.199217°E / 33.268017; 10.199217 Zammour Restored
Ksar El Khyr Ksar El Khir,
Ksar El Khiyir 		Ksar El Khyr 33°15.118′N 10°09.582′E / 33.251967°N 10.159700°E / 33.251967; 10.159700 El Khyr In ruins
Ksar Ouled Brahim Ksar Ouled Brahim 33°15.712′N 10°10.329′E / 33.261867°N 10.172150°E / 33.261867; 10.172150 El Khyr More or less in ruins
Ksar Beni Khedache Ksar Beni Khedache 33°15.036′N 10°12.022′E / 33.250600°N 10.200367°E / 33.250600; 10.200367 Beni Khedache Good condition
Ksar El Kharba Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Khirba,
Ksar El Khirba,
Ksar Jedid El Lemalma 		Ksar El Kharba 33°16.787′N 10°13.025′E / 33.279783°N 10.217083°E / 33.279783; 10.217083 Demmer Partially in ruins
Ksar Jouamaa Ksar Jouamaa 33°15.049′N 10°15.486′E / 33.250817°N 10.258100°E / 33.250817; 10.258100 Beni Khedache Partially in ruins
Ksar Krikrya Ksar Kerikeria,
Ksar Kroukiria,
Ksar Krakria 		Ksar Krikrya 33°14.595′N 10°20.0442′E / 33.243250°N 10.3340700°E / 33.243250; 10.3340700 Kroukiria Good condition
Ksar Ouled Bouabid Ksar El Fjayej Ksar Ouled Bouabid 33°14.281′N 10°10.262′E / 33.238017°N 10.171033°E / 33.238017; 10.171033 Beni Khedache Completely ruined
Ksar El Mhadha Ksar El Krerada Ksar El Mhadha 33°12.756′N 10°11.262′E / 33.212600°N 10.187700°E / 33.212600; 10.187700 Mhadha Completely ruined
Ksar Smoumnia Ksar Smoumnia 33°12.662′N 10°19.481′E / 33.211033°N 10.324683°E / 33.211033; 10.324683 Ouerjijen Completely ruined
Ksar Ouerjijen Ksar Mansour,
Ksar Ourjijen,
Ksar Werjijen 		Ksar Ouerjijen 33°12.580′N 10°21.672′E / 33.209667°N 10.361200°E / 33.209667; 10.361200 Ouerjijen Good condition
Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil 33°10.820′N 10°15.265′E / 33.180333°N 10.254417°E / 33.180333; 10.254417 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Good condition
Ksar El Kherachfa Ksar Krerachefa Ksar El Kherachfa 33°11.313′N 10°17.554′E / 33.188550°N 10.292567°E / 33.188550; 10.292567 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Degraded
Ksar Ouled Mohamed Ben Ammar Ksar Mohamed Ben Ammar Mahdaoui,
Ksar Ouled Mehdi 		Ksar Ouled Mohamed Ben Ammar 33°11.014′N 10°17.098′E / 33.183567°N 10.284967°E / 33.183567; 10.284967 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil In ruins
Ksar Jra Ksar Jra 33°08.862′N 10°13.542′E / 33.147700°N 10.225700°E / 33.147700; 10.225700 Jraa Degraded
Ksar Ouled Mehdi Ksar El Ouzeghna Ksar Ouled Mehdi 33°09.466′N 10°14.201′E / 33.157767°N 10.236683°E / 33.157767; 10.236683 Jraa Partially in ruins

Medenine Nord Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Ghbonten Ksar Eghbenten,
Ksar Reboutin 		Ksar Ghbonten 33°23.592′N 10°26.329′E / 33.393200°N 10.438817°E / 33.393200; 10.438817 Koutine In ruins
Ksar Ouled Abdallah Ksar Gueblaoui Ksar Ouled Abdallah 33°22.138′N 10°26.220′E / 33.368967°N 10.437000°E / 33.368967; 10.437000 Metameur Partially restored
Ksar El Khoukha Ksar El Khoukha 33°22.179′N 10°26.224′E / 33.369650°N 10.437067°E / 33.369650; 10.437067 Metameur Completely ruined
Ksar Essouk Ksar Essouk 33°22.206′N 10°26.221′E / 33.370100°N 10.437017°E / 33.370100; 10.437017 Metameur Degraded
Ksar El Ghoula Ksar El Ghoula 33°22.111′N 10°26.184′E / 33.368517°N 10.436400°E / 33.368517; 10.436400 Metameur Completely ruined
Ksar Ouled Meftah Ksar Ouled Meftah 33°22.164′N 10°26.250′E / 33.369400°N 10.437500°E / 33.369400; 10.437500 Metameur Partially restored
Ksar Ouled Brahim Ksar Medenine,
Ksar Touazine,
Ksar Orouch 		Ksar Ouled Brahim 33°20.830′N 10°29.549′E / 33.347167°N 10.492483°E / 33.347167; 10.492483 Medenine Completely restored
Ksar Ommarsia Ksar Ommarsia 33°20.847′N 10°29.524′E / 33.347450°N 10.492067°E / 33.347450; 10.492067 Medenine Well restored
Ksar Lobbeira Ksar Lobbeira 33°20.847′N 10°29.490′E / 33.347450°N 10.491500°E / 33.347450; 10.491500 Medenine Well restored

Tataouine Governorate

Bir Lahmar Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Bir Lahmar Ksar Ababsa Ksar Bir Lahmar 33°10.750′N 10°26.564′E / 33.179167°N 10.442733°E / 33.179167; 10.442733 Bir Lahmar Good condition
Ksar Temzayet Ksar Ababsa Ksar Temzayet 33°08.849′N 10°21.750′E / 33.147483°N 10.362500°E / 33.147483; 10.362500 Bir Lahmar Partially in ruins
Ksar Laaraf Ksar Laaraf 33°08.063′N 10°23.023′E / 33.134383°N 10.383717°E / 33.134383; 10.383717 Bir Lahmar Degraded
Ksar Ouled Boubaker Ksar Ouled Boubaker 33°08.885′N 10°26.899′E / 33.148083°N 10.448317°E / 33.148083; 10.448317 Bir Lahmar Good condition
Ksar Bayouli (Oued Graguer) Ksar Bayouli (Oued Graguer) 33°07.108′N 10°24.261′E / 33.118467°N 10.404350°E / 33.118467; 10.404350 Graguer In ruins
Ksar Zhahfa Ksar Ababsa,
Ksar El Zhahfeh,
Ksar Zhaifa 		Ksar Zhahfa 33°06.479′N 10°23.295′E / 33.107983°N 10.388250°E / 33.107983; 10.388250 Bir Lahmar Degraded

Ghomrassen Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Hadada Ksar Hadadda Ksar Hadada 33°06.016′N 10°18.848′E / 33.100267°N 10.314133°E / 33.100267; 10.314133 Ksar Hadada Well restored
Ksar Beni Ghedir Ksar Beni Khedir Ksar Beni Ghédir 33°05.152′N 10°21.145′E / 33.085867°N 10.352417°E / 33.085867; 10.352417 Ghomrassen Good condition
Ksar Bayouli ]Ksar Bayouli 33°05.086′N 10°22.200′E / 33.084767°N 10.370000°E / 33.084767; 10.370000 Ghomrassen Degraded
Ksar Boughali Ksar Boughali 33°03.650′N 10°20.267′E / 33.060833°N 10.337783°E / 33.060833; 10.337783 Ghomrassen Degraded
Ksar El Rosfa Ksar Lesafri,
Ksar Rousfa 		Ksar El Rosfa 33°03.204′N 10°20.081′E / 33.053400°N 10.334683°E / 33.053400; 10.334683 Ghomrassen Good condition
Ksar Mrabtine Ksar Mrabtine 33°01.921′N 10°22.653′E / 33.032017°N 10.377550°E / 33.032017; 10.377550 El Mrabtine Completely restored
Ksar El Ferch Ksar El Ferch 33°00.394′N 10°20.573′E / 33.006567°N 10.342883°E / 33.006567; 10.342883 Ghomrassen Partially restored
Ksar Guermessa Ksar Guermassa Ksar Guermessa 32°59.049′N 10°15.117′E / 32.984150°N 10.251950°E / 32.984150; 10.251950 Guermessa In ruins

Smar Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar El Gaah Ksar El Ghaar,
Ksar Ouled El Haj 		Ksar El Gaah 33°03.935′N 10°48.592′E / 33.065583°N 10.809867°E / 33.065583; 10.809867 Kerchaou In ruins
Ksar Bougoffa Ksar Bougouffa Ksar Bougoffa 33°03.351′N 10°55.669′E / 33.055850°N 10.927817°E / 33.055850; 10.927817 Kerchaou In ruins
Ksar Kerchaou Ksar Khirchaou,
Ksar Kerchaw 		Ksar Kerchaou 33°02.013′N 10°47.822′E / 33.033550°N 10.797033°E / 33.033550; 10.797033 Kerchaou Good condition
Ksar Kerrouz Ksar Kerrouz 33°01.287′N 10°50.182′E / 33.021450°N 10.836367°E / 33.021450; 10.836367 Smar Good condition
Ksar Ghariani Ksar Nfaissia Ksar Ghariani 32°59.726′N 10°54.476′E / 32.995433°N 10.907933°E / 32.995433; 10.907933 Smar Partially restored
Ksar Bhir Ksar B'Hir Ksar Bhir 32°58.216′N 10°39.672′E / 32.970267°N 10.661200°E / 32.970267; 10.661200 Bhir Good condition
Ksar Beni Mhira (El Ataya) Ksar El Ataya Ksar Beni Mhira (El Ataya) 32°52.365′N 10°49.217′E / 32.872750°N 10.820283°E / 32.872750; 10.820283 Beni Mhira Degraded
Ksar Beni Mhira (Zorgane) Ksar Ouled Mheri Ksar Beni Mhira (Zorgane) 32°52.435′N 10°49.558′E / 32.873917°N 10.825967°E / 32.873917; 10.825967 Beni Mhira Degraded
Ksar El Amerna El Amerna (Beni Mhira) Ksar El Amerna 32°51.930′N 10°52.258′E / 32.865500°N 10.870967°E / 32.865500; 10.870967 Beni Mhira Degraded
Ksar Ouled Oun (Beni Mhira) Ksar El Guein Ksar Ouled Oun 32°52.057′N 10°53.156′E / 32.867617°N 10.885933°E / 32.867617; 10.885933 Beni Mhira Good condition
Ksar El Ain Ksar El Dhibbene,
Ksar Ech Charchera 		Ksar El Ain 32°54.469′N 10°57.125′E / 32.907817°N 10.952083°E / 32.907817; 10.952083 Beni Mhira Partially restored

Tataouine Nord Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Tlalet Ech Chehbane Ksar Ech Chehbane,
Ksar Tlelet,
Ksar Tlalet 		Ksar Tlalet Ech Chehbane 32°59.027′N 10°23.050′E / 32.983783°N 10.384167°E / 32.983783; 10.384167 Tlalet Completely restored
Ksar Ajerda Ksar Jelidet Ksar Ajerda 32°53.890′N 10°29.265′E / 32.898167°N 10.487750°E / 32.898167; 10.487750 Gattoufa Degraded
Ksar Jlalta Ksar Jlalta 32°53.824′N 10°29.359′E / 32.897067°N 10.489317°E / 32.897067; 10.489317 Gattoufa Partially restored
Ksar Ouled Abdelwahed Ksar Ouled Abd El Ouahaa Ksar Ouled Abdelwahed 32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored
Ksar Ouled Boujlida Ksar Ouesti,
Ksar El Rousti,
Ksar Abdallah,
Ksar El Wostani 		Ksar Ouled Boujlida 32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored
Ksar Ouled M'hemed Ksar Ouled Mahmed,
Ksar Beni Blel 		Ksar Ouled M'hemed 32°53.872′N 10°31.508′E / 32.897867°N 10.525133°E / 32.897867; 10.525133 New Gattoufa Partially restored
Ksar Khatma Ksar El M'hamid,
Ksar Hamedia,
Ksar Hriza 		Ksar Khatma 32°51.063′N 10°32.549′E / 32.851050°N 10.542483°E / 32.851050; 10.542483 El Khatma Degraded
Ksar Bou Harida Ksar Bou-H'Rida,
Ksar Zorgane 		Ksar Bou Harida 32°52.123′N 10°33.539′E / 32.868717°N 10.558983°E / 32.868717; 10.558983 El Khatma In ruins
Ksar Beni Yakhzer Ksar Ben Khezer,
Ksar Ikhzeur 		Ksar Beni Yakhzer 32°51.053′N 10°34.710′E / 32.850883°N 10.578500°E / 32.850883; 10.578500 El Khatma Completely ruined
Ksar Rodha Khirba of Zitarna Ksar Rodha 32°49.246′N 10°33.814′E / 32.820767°N 10.563567°E / 32.820767; 10.563567 Ez Zahra Completely ruined
Ksar Ez Zahra Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Krachoua,
Ksar Krachwa 		Ksar Ez Zahra 32°49.009′N 10°33.953′E / 32.816817°N 10.565883°E / 32.816817; 10.565883 Ez Zahra Restored
Ksar Essaada Ksar Ajej Ksar Essaada 32°48.223′N 10°40.536′E / 32.803717°N 10.675600°E / 32.803717; 10.675600 Essaada Good condition
Ksar Zorgane Ksar Chgeyeg,
Ksar Jedid 		Ksar Zorgane 32°40.651′N 10°53.937′E / 32.677517°N 10.898950°E / 32.677517; 10.898950 Beni Mhira Partially restored
Ksar Chgeyeg (Hamidia) Ksar Chgeyeg (Hamidia) 32°39.406′N 10°52.244′E / 32.656767°N 10.870733°E / 32.656767; 10.870733 Beni Mhira Good condition
Ksar Chgeyeg (Krechoua) Ksar Chgeyeg (Krechoua) 32°39.478′N 10°52.184′E / 32.657967°N 10.869733°E / 32.657967; 10.869733 Beni Mhira Good condition

Tataouine Sud Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Meguebla Ksar Mguebleh Ksar Meguebla 32°55.573′N 10°25.603′E / 32.926217°N 10.426717°E / 32.926217; 10.426717 Tataouine Restored
Ksar Dghaghra (Ouled Abdallah) Ksar Tataouine Ksar Dghaghra (Ouled Abdallah) 32°55.269′N 10°26.521′E / 32.921150°N 10.442017°E / 32.921150; 10.442017 Tataouine Completely restored
Ksar Chenini Ksar Chenini 32°54.738′N 10°15.725′E / 32.912300°N 10.262083°E / 32.912300; 10.262083 Chenini Degraded
Ksar Ghorghar ]Ksar Ghorghar 32°54.484′N 10°26.498′E / 32.908067°N 10.441633°E / 32.908067; 10.441633 Tataouine Degraded
Ksar Boujlida Ksar Boujlida 32°54.485′N 10°26.455′E / 32.908083°N 10.440917°E / 32.908083; 10.440917 Tataouine Degraded
Ksar Beni Barka Ksar Beni Barka 32°53.177′N 10°26.047′E / 32.886283°N 10.434117°E / 32.886283; 10.434117 Maztouria Completely ruined
Ksar Tounket Ksar Tounket 32°52.941′N 10°29.895′E / 32.882350°N 10.498250°E / 32.882350; 10.498250 Tounket Degraded
Ksar Douiret Ksar Douiret 32°52.135′N 10°17.187′E / 32.868917°N 10.286450°E / 32.868917; 10.286450 Douiret Completely ruined
Ksar Ouled Debbab Ksar Ouled Debbab 32°52.176′N 10°22.904′E / 32.869600°N 10.381733°E / 32.869600; 10.381733 Masreb Partially restored
Ksar Ouled Oun (Maztouria) Ksar Zenndag Ksar Ouled Oun 32°51.826′N 10°28.325′E / 32.863767°N 10.472083°E / 32.863767; 10.472083 Maztouria Restored
Ksar Aouadid Ksar Aouadid 32°51.889′N 10°28.262′E / 32.864817°N 10.471033°E / 32.864817; 10.471033 Maztouria Completely restored
Ksar El Kedim Ksar of Zenata,
Ksar Khalifa Zenati 		Ksar El Kedim 32°50.868′N 10°28.062′E / 32.847800°N 10.467700°E / 32.847800; 10.467700 Maztouria Restored
Ksar Dghaghra Ksar Rekhaissa Ksar Dghaghra 32°50.489′N 10°28.094′E / 32.841483°N 10.468233°E / 32.841483; 10.468233 Maztouria Completely restored
Ksar Maaned Ksar M'Aned Ksar Maaned 32°49.579′N 10°30.994′E / 32.826317°N 10.516567°E / 32.826317; 10.516567 Ez Zahra Degraded
Ksar Bouziri Ksar Bouziri 32°48.374′N 10°27.305′E / 32.806233°N 10.455083°E / 32.806233; 10.455083 Bouziri In ruins
Ksar Ouled Abd Essayed Ksar Sirfine Ksar Ouled Abd Essayed 32°48.455′N 10°28.882′E / 32.807583°N 10.481367°E / 32.807583; 10.481367 Sirfine Degraded
Ksar Tamelest Ksar El Ghoula,
Ksar Ouled Chehida 		Ksar Tamelest 32°47.629′N 10°28.360′E / 32.793817°N 10.472667°E / 32.793817; 10.472667 Tamelest In ruins
Ksar Ouled Soltane Ksar Ouled Soltane 32°47.312′N 10°30.874′E / 32.788533°N 10.514567°E / 32.788533; 10.514567 Ouled Soltane Completely restored
Ksar Remtha Ksar Remtha 32°44.050′N 10°28.729′E / 32.734167°N 10.478817°E / 32.734167; 10.478817 Remtha Good condition
Ksar El Mourra Dghaghra Ksar Dghaghra,
Ksar El Mourra 		Ksar El Mourra Dghaghra 32°30.935′N 10°23.768′E / 32.515583°N 10.396133°E / 32.515583; 10.396133 Bir Mourra Completely restored

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  70. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 324–327).
  71. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 328–329).
  72. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 330–331).
  73. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 334–337).
  74. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 338–339).
  75. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 340–341).
  76. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 342–343).
  77. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 344–345).
  78. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 346–347).
  79. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 348–351).
  80. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 352–353).
  81. (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 354–356).

Bibliography

  • Popp, Herbert; Kassah, Abdelfettah (2010). Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel (in French). Bayreuth: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Bayreuth. ISBN 978-3-939-14604-9.
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