This page covers a group of dicotyledon families of the clade Superrosids. For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland.
Status key: * indicates an introduced species and e indicates an extinct species. This division of the eudicots is shown in the following cladogram:
eudicots |
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Order Saxifragales
Family Grossulariaceae (currant family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Red currant | Ribes rubrum | * |
Downy currant | Ribes spicatum | |
Black currant | Ribes nigrum | |
Flowering currant | Ribes sanguineum | * |
Buffalo currant | Ribes odoratum | * |
Mountain currant | Ribes alpinum | |
Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa |
Family Haloragaceae (watermilfoil family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Creeping raspwort | Haloragis micrantha | * |
Whorled water-milfoil | Myriophyllum verticillatum | |
Parrot's-feather | Myriophyllum aquaticum | * |
Spiked water-milfoil | Myriophyllum spicatum | |
Alternate water-milfoil | Myriophyllum alterniflorum |
Family Crassulaceae (stonecrop or orpine family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Mossy stonecrop | Crassula tillaea | |
Pigmyweed | Crassula aquatica | |
New Zealand pigmyweed | Crassula helmsii | * |
Scilly pigmyweed | Crassula decumbens | * |
Jersey pigmyweed | Crassula pubescens | * |
Navelwort | Umbilicus rupestris | |
House-leek | Sempervivum tectorum | * |
Aeonium | Aeonium cuneatum | * |
Roseroot | Rhodiola rosea | |
Butterfly stonecrop | Hylotelephium spectabile | * |
Orpine | Hylotelephium telephium | |
Greater Mexican-stonecrop | Sedum praealtum | * |
Lesser Mexican-stonecrop | Sedum confusum | * |
Love-restoring stonecrop | Sedum anacampseros | * |
Caucasian-stonecrop | Sedum spurium | * |
Lesser Caucasian-stonecrop | Sedum stoloniferum | * |
Pale stonecrop | Sedum sediforme | * |
Reflexed stonecrop | Sedum reflexum | * |
Rock stonecrop | Sedum forsterianum | |
Biting stonecrop | Sedum acre | |
Tasteless stonecrop | Sedum sexangulare | * |
White stonecrop | Sedum album | |
Least stonecrop | Sedum lydium | * |
English stonecrop | Sedum anglicum | |
Thick-leaved stonecrop | Sedum dasyphyllum | * |
Hairy stonecrop | Sedum villosum | |
Spanish stonecrop | Sedum hispanicum | * |
Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
False-buck's-beard | Astilbe japonica | * |
Tall false-buck's-beard | Astilbe rivularis | * |
Rodgersia | Rodgersia podophylla | * |
Elephant-ears | Bergenia crassifolia | * |
Indian-rhubarb | Darmera peltata | * |
Starry saxifrage | Micranthes stellaris, syn. Saxifraga stellaris | |
Marsh saxifrage | Saxifraga hirculus | |
Celandine saxifrage | Saxifraga cymbalaria | * |
Alpine saxifrage | Saxifraga nivalis | |
Strawberry saxifrage | Saxifraga stolonifera | * |
Round-leaved saxifrage | Saxifraga rotundifolia | * |
Lesser Londonpride | Saxifraga cuneifolia | * |
Pyrenean saxifrage | Saxifraga umbrosa | * |
St Patrick's-cabbage | Saxifraga spathularis | |
Kidney saxifrage | Saxifraga hirsuta | |
Purple saxifrage | Saxifraga oppositifolia | |
Yellow saxifrage | Saxifraga aizoides | |
Highland saxifrage | Saxifraga rivularis | |
Drooping saxifrage | Saxifraga cernua | |
Meadow saxifrage | Saxifraga granulata | |
Mossy saxifrage | Saxifraga hypnoides | |
Irish saxifrage | Saxifraga rosacea | |
Tufted saxifrage | Saxifraga cespitosa | |
Rue-leaved saxifrage | Saxifraga tridactylites | |
Coralbells | Heuchera sanguinea | * |
Pick-a-back-plant | Tolmiea menziesii | * |
Fringecups | Tellima grandiflora | * |
Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage | Chrysosplenium oppositifolium | |
Alternate-leaved golden-saxifrage | Chrysosplenium alternifolium |
Family Paeoniaceae (peonies)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Peony | Paeonia mascula | * |
Rosids
Order Vitales
Family Vitaceae (grape family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Grape-vine | Vitis vinifera | * |
Virginia-creeper | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | * |
False Virginia-creeper | Parthenocissus inserta | * |
Boston-ivy | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | * |
Fabids
Order Rosales
Family Ulmaceae (elm family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Wych elm | Ulmus glabra | |
English elm | Ulmus procera | |
Small-leaved elm | Ulmus minor | |
Plot's elm | Ulmus plotii |
Family Cannabaceae (hemp family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Hemp | Cannabis sativa | * |
Hop | Humulus lupulus |
Family Moraceae (mulberry family, fig family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Black mulberry | Morus nigra | * |
Fig | Ficus carica | * |
Family Urticaceae (nettle family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Common nettle | Urtica dioica | |
Small nettle | Urtica urens | |
Pellitory-of-the-wall | Parietaria judaica | |
Mind-your-own-business | Soleirolia soleirolii | * |
Family Rosaceae (rose family)
Further information: List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland (Rosaceae)Order Fagales
Family Juglandaceae (walnut family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Persian walnut | Juglans regia | * |
Caucasian wingnut | Pterocarya fraxinifolia | * |
Family Myricaceae (wax myrtle family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Bog-myrtle | Myrica gale | |
Bayberry | Myrica pensylvanica | * |
Family Fagaceae (beech and oak family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
European beech | Fagus sylvatica | |
Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | * |
Turkey oak | Quercus cerris | * |
Holm oak | Quercus ilex | * |
Algerian oak | Quercus canariensis | * |
Sessile oak | Quercus petraea | |
Pedunculate oak | Quercus robur | |
Red oak | Quercus rubra | * |
Roble | Nothofagus obliqua | * |
Rauli | Nothofagus alpina | * |
Family Betulaceae (birch family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Silver birch | Betula pendula | |
Downy birch | Betula pubescens | |
Dwarf birch | Betula nana | |
Alder | Alnus glutinosa | |
Grey alder | Alnus incana | * |
Italian alder | Alnus cordata | * |
Hornbeam | Carpinus betulus | |
Hazel | Corylus avellana | |
Filbert | Corylus maxima | * |
Family Amaranthaceae (amaranth family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Mexican-tea | Chenopodium ambrosioides | * |
Clammy goosefoot | Chenopodium pumilio | * |
Strawberry-blite | Chenopodium capitatum | * |
Good-King-Henry | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | * |
Oak-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium glaucum | * |
Red goosefoot | Chenopodium rubrum | |
Saltmarsh goosefoot | Chenopodium chenopodioides | |
Many-seeded goosefoot | Chenopodium polyspermum | |
Stinking goosefoot | Chenopodium vulvaria | |
Maple-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium hybridum | |
Upright goosefoot | Chenopodium urbicum | |
Nettle-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium murale | |
Fig-leaved goosefoot | Chenopodium ficifolium | |
Grey goosefoot | Chenopodium opulifolium | * |
Fat-hen | Chenopodium album | |
Summer-cypress | Bassia scoparia | * |
Garden orache | Atriplex hortensis | * |
Spear-leaved orache | Atriplex prostrata | |
Babington's orache | Atriplex glabriuscula | |
Long-stalked orache | Atriplex longipes | |
Early orache | Atriplex praecox | |
Grass-leaved orache | Atriplex littoralis | |
Common orache | Atriplex patula | |
Frosted orache | Atriplex laciniata | |
Shrubby orache | Atriplex halimus | * |
Sea-purslane | Atriplex portulacoides | |
Pedunculate sea-purslane | Atriplex pedunculata | |
Beet | Beta vulgaris | |
Caucasian beet | Beta trigyna | * |
Perennial glasswort | Salicornia perennis | |
One-flowered glasswort | Salicornia pusilla | |
Purple glasswort | Salicornia ramosissima | |
Common glasswort | Salicornia europaea | |
Glaucous glasswort | Salicornia obscura | |
Shiny glasswort | Salicornia nitens | |
Yellow glasswort | Salicornia fragilis | |
Long-spiked glasswort | Salicornia dolichostachya | |
Shrubby sea-blite | Suaeda vera | |
Annual sea-blite | Suaeda maritima | |
Prickly saltwort | Salsola kali | |
Common amaranth | Amaranthus retroflexus | * |
Green amaranth | Amaranthus hybridus | * |
Purple amaranth | Amaranthus cruentus | * |
Indehiscent amaranth | Amaranthus bouchonii | * |
Perennial pigweed | Amaranthus deflexus | * |
White pigweed | Amaranthus albus | * |
Family Portulacaceae (purslane family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Common purslane | Portulaca oleracea | * |
Springbeauty | Claytonia perfoliata | * |
Pink purslane | Claytonia sibirica | * |
Blinks | Montia fontana | |
Small-leaved blinks | Montia parvifolia | * |
Family Caryophyllaceae (pink and carnation family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Thyme-leaved sandwort | Arenaria serpyllifolia | |
Arctic sandwort | Arenaria norvegica | |
Fringed sandwort | Arenaria ciliata | |
Mossy sandwort | Arenaria balearica | * |
Mountain sandwort | Arenaria montana | * |
Three-nerved sandwort | Moehringia trinervia | |
Sea sandwort | Honckenya peploides | |
Recurved sandwort | Minuartia recurva | |
Spring sandwort | Minuartia verna | |
Mountain sandwort | Minuartia rubella | |
Teesdale sandwort | Minuartia stricta | |
Fine-leaved sandwort | Minuartia hybrida | |
Cyphel | Minuartia sedoides | |
Wood stitchwort | Stellaria nemorum | |
Common chickweed | Stellaria media | |
Lesser chickweed | Stellaria pallida | |
Greater chickweed | Stellaria neglecta | |
Greater stitchwort | Stellaria holostea | |
Marsh stitchwort | Stellaria palustris | |
Lesser stitchwort | Stellaria graminea | |
Bog stitchwort | Stellaria uliginosa | |
Jagged chickweed | Holosteum umbellatum | e |
Starwort mouse-ear | Cerastium cerastoides | |
Field mouse-ear | Cerastium arvense | |
Snow-in-summer | Cerastium tomentosum | * |
Alpine mouse-ear | Cerastium alpinum | |
Arctic mouse-ear | Cerastium arcticum | |
Shetland mouse-ear | Cerastium nigrescens | |
Common mouse-ear | Cerastium fontanum | |
Sticky mouse-ear | Cerastium glomeratum | |
Grey mouse-ear | Cerastium brachypetalum | * |
Sea mouse-ear | Cerastium diffusum | |
Dwarf mouse-ear | Cerastium pumilum | |
Little mouse-ear | Cerastium semidecandrum | |
Water chickweed | Myosoton aquaticum | |
Upright chickweed | Moenchia erecta | |
Knotted pearlwort | Sagina nodosa | |
Snow pearlwort | Sagina nivalis | |
Heath pearlwort | Sagina subulata | |
Alpine pearlwort | Sagina saginoides | |
Procumbent pearlwort | Sagina procumbens | |
Boyd's pearlwort | Sagina boydii | e |
Annual pearlwort | Sagina apetala | |
Sea pearlwort | Sagina maritima | |
Perennial knawel | Scleranthus perennis | |
Annual knawel | Scleranthus annuus | |
Strapwort | Corrigiola litoralis | |
Smooth rupturewort | Herniaria glabra | |
Fringed rupturewort | Herniaria ciliolata | |
Hairy rupturewort | Herniaria hirsuta | * |
Coral-necklace | Illecebrum verticillatum | |
Four-leaved allseed | Polycarpon tetraphyllum | |
Corn spurrey | Spergula arvensis | * |
Pearlwort spurrey | Spergula morisonii | * |
Rock sea-spurrey | Spergularia rupicola | |
Greater sea-spurrey | Spergularia media | |
Lesser sea-spurrey | Spergularia marina | |
Sand spurrey | Spergularia rubra | |
Greek sea-spurrey | Spergularia bocconei | |
Rose campion | Lychnis coronaria | * |
Ragged-robin | Lychnis flos-cuculi | |
Sticky catchfly | Lychnis viscaria | |
Alpine catchfly | Lychnis alpina | |
Corncockle | Agrostemma githago | * |
Italian catchfly | Silene italica | * |
Nottingham catchfly | Silene nutans | |
Spanish catchfly | Silene otites | |
Bladder campion | Silene vulgaris | |
Sea campion | Silene uniflora | |
Moss campion | Silene acaulis | |
Sweet-William catchfly | Silene armeria | * |
Night-flowering catchfly | Silene noctiflora | |
White campion | Silene latifolia | |
Red campion | Silene dioica | |
Small-flowered catchfly | Silene gallica | |
Sand catchfly | Silene conica | |
Berry catchfly | Cucubalus baccifer | * |
Soapwort | Saponaria officinalis | |
Rock soapwort | Saponaria ocymoides | * |
Cowherb | Vaccaria hispanica | * |
Childing pink | Petrorhagia nanteuilii | |
Proliferous pink | Petrorhagia prolifera | |
Tunicflower | Petrorhagia saxifraga | * |
Cheddar pink | Dianthus gratianopolitanus | |
Clove pink | Dianthus caryophyllus | * |
Pink | Dianthus plumarius | * |
Jersey pink | Dianthus gallicus | * |
Maiden pink | Dianthus deltoides | |
Sweet William | Dianthus barbatus | * |
Deptford pink | Dianthus armeria |
Family Polygonaceae (knotweed family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Alpine knotweed | Koenigia alpina | * |
Himalayan knotweed | Koenigia polystachya syn. Persicaria wallichii |
* |
Chinese knotweed | Koenigia weyrichii | * |
Lesser knotweed | Koenigia campanulata syn. Persicaria campanulata |
* |
Soft knotweed | Koenigia mollis (syn. Persicaria mollis) | * |
Common bistort | Persicaria bistorta | |
Red bistort | Persicaria amplexicaulis | * |
Alpine bistort | Persicaria vivipara | |
Amphibious bistort | Persicaria amphibia | |
Nepal persicaria | Persicaria nepalensis | * |
Redshank | Persicaria maculosa | * |
Pale persicaria | Persicaria lapathifolia | |
Pinkweed | Persicaria pensylvanica | * |
Water-pepper | Persicaria hydropiper | |
Tasteless water-pepper | Persicaria mitis | |
Small water-pepper | Persicaria minor | |
American tearthumb | Persicaria sagittata | * |
Iceland-purslane | Koenigia islandica | |
Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum | * |
Tall buckwheat | Fagopyrum dibotrys | * |
Sea knotgrass | Polygonum maritimum | |
Ray's knotgrass | Polygonum oxyspermum | |
Equal-leaved knotgrass | Polygonum arenastrum | |
Knotgrass | Polygonum aviculare | |
Northern knotgrass | Polygonum boreale | |
Cornfield knotgrass | Polygonum rurivagum | |
Japanese knotweed | Reynoutria japonica (syn. Fallopia japonica) | * |
Giant knotweed | Reynoutria sachalinensis | * |
Russian-vine | Fallopia baldschuanica | * |
Black-bindweed | Fallopia convolvulus | |
Copse-bindweed | Fallopia dumetorum | |
Wireplant | Muehlenbeckia complexa | * |
Sheep's sorrel | Rumex acetosella | |
French sorrel | Rumex scutatus | * |
Common sorrel | Rumex acetosa | |
Willow-leaved dock | Rumex salicifolius | * |
Argentine dock | Rumex frutescens | * |
Monk's-rhubarb | Rumex pseudoalpinus | * |
Scottish dock | Rumex aquaticus | |
Northern dock | Rumex longifolius | |
Russian dock | Rumex confertus | * |
Water dock | Rumex hydrolapathum | |
Greek dock | Rumex cristatus | * |
Patience dock | Rumex patientia | * |
Curled dock | Rumex crispus | |
Clustered dock | Rumex conglomeratus | |
Wood dock | Rumex sanguineus | |
Shore dock | Rumex rupestris | |
Hooked dock | Rumex brownii | * |
Fiddle dock | Rumex pulcher | |
Broad-leaved dock | Rumex obtusifolius | |
Marsh dock | Rumex palustris | |
Golden dock | Rumex maritimus | |
Mountain sorrel | Oxyria digyna |
Family Plumbaginaceae (leadwort family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Common sea-lavender | Limonium vulgare | |
Lax-flowered sea-lavender | Limonium humile | |
Matted sea-lavender | Limonium bellidifolium | |
Broad-leaved sea-lavender | Limonium auriculae-ursifolium | |
Alderney sea-lavender | Limonium normannicum | |
Rottingdean sea-lavender | Limonium hyblaeum | * |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium binervosum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium paradoxum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium procerum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium britannicum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium parvum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium loganicum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium transwallianum | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium dodartiforme | |
A rock sea-lavender | Limonium recurvum | |
Thrift | Armeria maritima | |
Jersey thrift | Armeria arenaria |
Family Droseraceae (sundew family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Round-leaved sundew | Drosera rotundifolia | |
Great sundew | Drosera anglica | |
Oblong-leaved sundew | Drosera intermedia |
Family Tamaricaceae (tamarisk family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Tamarisk | Tamarix gallica | * |
Family Frankeniaceae (sea-heath)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Sea-heath | Frankenia laevis |
Order Malpighiales
Family Elatinaceae (waterworts)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Six-stamened waterwort | Elatine hexandra | |
Eight-stamened waterwort | Elatine hydropiper |
Family Clusiaceae (garcinia family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Rose-of-Sharon | Hypericum calycinum | * |
Irish tutsan | Hypericum pseudohenryi | * |
Tutsan | Hypericum androsaemum | |
Stinking tutsan | Hypericum hircinum | * |
Turkish tutsan | Hypericum xylosteifolium | * |
Perforate St John's-wort | Hypericum perforatum | |
Imperforate St John's-wort | Hypericum maculatum | |
Wavy St John's-wort | Hypericum undulatum | |
Square-stalked St John's-wort | Hypericum tetrapterum | |
Trailing St John's-wort | Hypericum humifusum | |
Toadflax-leaved St John's-wort | Hypericum linariifolium | |
Slender St John's-wort | Hypericum pulchrum | |
Round-leaved St John's-wort | Hypericum nummularium | * |
Hairy St John's-wort | Hypericum hirsutum | |
Pale St John's-wort | Hypericum montanum | |
Marsh St John's-wort | Hypericum elodes | |
Irish St John's-wort | Hypericum canadense | * |
Family Violaceae (violet and pansy family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Sweet violet | Viola odorata | |
Hairy violet | Viola hirta | |
Teesdale violet | Viola rupestris | |
Common dog-violet | Viola riviniana | |
Early dog-violet | Viola reichenbachiana | |
Heath dog-violet | Viola canina | |
Pale dog-violet | Viola lactea | |
Fen violet | Viola persicifolia | |
Marsh violet | Viola palustris | |
Horned pansy | Viola cornuta | * |
Mountain pansy | Viola lutea | |
Wild pansy | Viola tricolor | |
Field pansy | Viola arvensis | |
Dwarf pansy | Viola kitaibeliana |
Family Salicaceae (willow family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
White poplar | Populus alba | * |
Aspen | Populus tremula | |
Black poplar | Populus nigra | |
Western balsam poplar | Populus trichocarpa | * |
Bay willow | Salix pentandra | |
Crack willow | Salix fragilis | |
White willow | Salix alba | |
Almond willow | Salix triandra | |
Purple willow | Salix purpurea | |
European violet willow | Salix daphnoides | * |
Siberian violet willow | Salix acutifolia | * |
Sachalin willow | Salix udensis | * |
Osier | Salix viminalis | |
Goat willow | Salix caprea | |
Grey willow | Salix cinerea | |
Eared willow | Salix aurita | |
Heart-leaved willow | Salix eriocephala | * |
Dark-leaved willow | Salix myrsinifolia | |
Tea-leaved willow | Salix phylicifolia | |
Creeping willow | Salix repens | |
Downy willow | Salix lapponum | |
Woolly willow | Salix lanata | |
Mountain willow | Salix arbuscula | |
Whortle-leaved willow | Salix myrsinites | |
Dwarf willow | Salix herbacea | |
Net-leaved willow | Salix reticulata |
Malvids
Order Malvales
Family Malvaceae (mallows)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Large-leaved lime | Tilia platyphyllos | |
Small-leaved lime | Tilia cordata | |
Musk-mallow | Malva moschata | |
Greater musk-mallow | Malva alcea | * |
Common mallow | Malva sylvestris | |
French mallow | Malva nicaeensis | * |
Least mallow | Malva parviflora | * |
Small mallow | Malva pusilla | * |
Dwarf mallow | Malva neglecta | |
Chinese mallow | Malva verticillata | * |
Tree-mallow | Lavatera arborea | |
Smaller tree-mallow | Lavatera cretica | |
Garden tree-mallow | Lavatera thuringiaca | * |
Marsh-mallow | Althaea officinalis | |
Rough marsh-mallow | Althaea hirsuta | * |
Hollyhock | Alcea rosea | * |
Greek mallow | Sidalcea malviflora | * |
Velvetleaf | Abutilon theophrasti | * |
Family Cistaceae (rock-rose family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Spotted rock-rose | Tuberaria guttata | |
Common rock-rose | Helianthemum nummularium | |
White rock-rose | Helianthemum apenninum | |
Hoary rock-rose | Helianthemum oelandicum |
Order Brassicales
Family Brassicaceae (mustards, crucifers, cabbage family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Perennial rocket | Sisymbrium strictissimum | * |
London-rocket | Sisymbrium irio | * |
False London-rocket | Sisymbrium loeselii | * |
Russian mustard | Sisymbrium volgense | * |
Tall rocket | Sisymbrium altissimum | * |
Eastern rocket | Sisymbrium orientale | * |
Hedge mustard | Sisymbrium officinale | |
Flixweed | Descurainia sophia | * |
Garlic mustard | Alliaria petiolata | |
Thale cress | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
Woad | Isatis tinctoria | * |
Warty-cabbage | Bunias orientalis | * |
Treacle-mustard | Erysimum cheiranthoides | * |
Wallflower | Erysimum cheiri | * |
Dame's-violet | Hesperis matronalis | * |
Virginia stock | Malcolmia maritima | * |
Hoary stock | Matthiola incana | |
Sea stock | Matthiola sinuata | |
Winter-cress | Barbarea vulgaris | |
Small-flowered winter-cress | Barbarea stricta | |
Medium-flowered winter-cress | Barbarea intermedia | * |
American winter-cress | Barbarea verna | * |
Water-cress | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum | |
Narrow-fruited water-cress | Rorippa microphylla | |
Northern yellow-cress | Rorippa islandica | |
Marsh yellow-cress | Rorippa palustris | |
Creeping yellowcress | Rorippa sylvestris | |
Great yellow-cress | Rorippa amphibia | |
Austrian yellow-cress | Rorippa austriaca | * |
Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | * |
Coralroot | Cardamine bulbifera | |
Trefoil cress | Cardamine trifolia | * |
Large bitter-cress | Cardamine amara | |
Greater cuckooflower | Cardamine raphanifolia | * |
Cuckooflower | Cardamine pratensis | |
Narrow-leaved bitter-cress | Cardamine impatiens | |
Wavy bitter-cress | Cardamine flexuosa | |
Hairy bitter-cress | Cardamine hirsuta | |
Northern rock-cress | Arabis petraea | |
Tower mustard | Arabis glabra | |
Tower cress | Arabis turrita | * |
Alpine rock-cress | Arabis alpina | |
Garden arabis | Arabis caucasica | * |
Hairy rock-cress | Arabis hirsuta | |
Rosy cress | Arabis collina | * |
Bristol rock-cress | Arabis scabra | |
Aubrieta | Aubrieta deltoidea | * |
Annual honesty | Lunaria annua | * |
Small alison | Alyssum alyssoides | * |
Golden alison | Alyssum saxatile | * |
Hoary alison | Berteroa incana | * |
Sweet alison | Lobularia maritima | * |
Yellow whitlowgrass | Draba aizoides | |
Rock whitlowgrass | Draba norvegica | |
Hoary whitlowgrass | Draba incana | |
Wall whitlowgrass | Draba muralis | |
Hairy whitlowgrass | Erophila majuscula | |
Common whitlowgrass | Erophila verna | |
Glabrous whitlowgrass | Erophila glabrescens | |
English scurvygrass | Cochlearia anglica | |
Pyrenean scurvygrass | Cochlearia pyrenaica | |
Common scurvygrass | Cochlearia officinalis | |
Mountain scurvygrass | Cochlearia micacea | |
Danish scurvygrass | Cochlearia danica | |
Gold-of-pleasure | Camelina sativa | * |
Shepherd's-purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | |
Pink shepherd's-purse | Capsella rubella | * |
Hutchinsia | Hornungia petraea | |
Shepherd's cress | Teesdalia nudicaulis | |
Field penny-cress | Thlaspi arvense | |
Garlic penny-cress | Thlaspi alliaceum | * |
Perfoliate penny-cress | Thlaspi perfoliatum | |
Alpine penny-cress | Thlaspi caerulescens | |
Caucasian penny-cress | Thlaspi macrophyllum | * |
Perennial candytuft | Iberis sempervirens | * |
Wild candytuft | Iberis amara | |
Garden cress | Lepidium sativum | * |
Field pepperwort | Lepidium campestre | |
Smith's pepperwort | Lepidium heterophyllum | |
Least pepperwort | Lepidium virginicum | * |
Narrow-leaved pepperwort | Lepidium ruderale | |
Dittander | Lepidium latifolium | |
Tall pepperwort | Lepidium graminifolium | * |
Hoary cress | Lepidium draba | * |
Swine-cress | Lepidium coronopus | |
Lesser swine-cress | Coronopus didymus | * |
Awlwort | Subularia aquatica | |
Perennial wall-rocket | Diplotaxis tenuifolia | |
Annual wall-rocket | Diplotaxis muralis | * |
Cabbage | Brassica oleracea | |
Rapeseed | Brassica napus | * |
Turnip | Brassica rapa | * |
Chinese mustard | Brassica juncea | * |
Black mustard | Brassica nigra | * |
Charlock | Sinapis arvensis | |
White mustard | Sinapis alba | * |
Hairy rocket | Erucastrum gallicum | * |
Isle of Man cabbage | Coincya monensis | |
Lundy cabbage | Coincya wrightii | |
Hoary mustard | Hirschfeldia incana | * |
Sea rocket | Cakile maritima | |
Bastard cabbage | Rapistrum rugosum | * |
Steppe cabbage | Rapistrum perenne | * |
Sea-kale | Crambe maritima | |
Greater sea-kale | Crambe cordifolia | * |
Wild radish | Raphanus raphanistrum |
Family Resedaceae
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Weld | Reseda luteola | |
White mignonette | Reseda alba | * |
Wild mignonette | Reseda lutea | |
Corn mignonette | Reseda phyteuma | * |
Order Ericales
Family Ericaceae (heath, heather)
Family Diapensiaceae (diapensia family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Diapensia | Diapensia lapponica |
Family Primulaceae (primrose family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Primrose | Primula vulgaris | |
Oxlip | Primula elatior | |
Cowslip | Primula veris | |
Bird's-eye primrose | Primula farinosa | |
Scottish primrose | Primula scotica | |
Auricula | Primula auricula | * |
Tibetan cowslip | Primula florindae | * |
Sikkim cowslip | Primula sikkimensis | * |
Japanese cowslip | Primula japonica | * |
Water-violet | Hottonia palustris | |
Sowbread | Cyclamen hederifolium | * |
Eastern sowbread | Cyclamen coum | * |
Yellow pimpernel | Lysimachia nemorum | |
Creeping-jenny | Lysimachia nummularia | |
Yellow loosestrife | Lysimachia vulgaris | |
Fringed loosestrife | Lysimachia ciliata | * |
Dotted loosestrife | Lysimachia punctata | * |
Lake loosestrife | Lysimachia terrestris | * |
Tufted loosestrife | Lysimachia thyrsiflora | |
Chickweed-wintergreen | Trientalis europaea | |
Bog pimpernel | Anagallis tenella | |
Scarlet pimpernel | Anagallis arvensis | |
Chaffweed | Anagallis minima | |
Sea-milkwort | Glaux maritima | |
Brookweed | Samolus valerandi |
Family Sarraceniaceae (carnivorous pitcher plants)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Purple pitcher plant | Sarracenia purpurea | * |
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae (legumes, peas, beans)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Australian blackwood | Acacia melanoxylon | * |
False-acacia | Robinia pseudoacacia | * |
Goat's-rue | Galega officinalis | * |
Bladder-senna | Colutea arborescens | * |
Chick-pea milk-vetch | Astragalus cicer | * |
Purple milk-vetch | Astragalus danicus | |
Alpine milk-vetch | Astragalus alpinus | |
Wild liquorice | Astragalus glycyphyllos | |
Lesser milk-vetch | Astragalus odoratus | * |
Purple oxytropis | Oxytropis halleri | |
Yellow oxytropis | Oxytropis campestris | |
Sainfoin | Onobrychis viciifolia | |
Kidney vetch | Anthyllis vulneraria | |
Narrow-leaved bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus glaber | |
Common bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus corniculatus | |
Greater bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus pedunculatus | |
Hairy bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus subbiflorus | |
Slender bird's-foot trefoil | Lotus angustissimus | |
Dragon's-teeth | Tetragonolobus maritimus | * |
Yellow serradella | Ornithopus compressus | * |
Serradella | Ornithopus sativus | * |
Bird's-foot | Ornithopus perpusillus | |
Orange bird's-foot | Ornithopus pinnatus | |
Shrubby scorpion-vetch | Coronilla valentina | * |
Annual scorpion-vetch | Coronilla scorpioides | * |
Scorpion senna | Hippocrepis emerus | * |
Horseshoe vetch | Hippocrepis comosa | |
Crown vetch | Securigera varia | * |
Wood bitter-vetch | Vicia orobus | |
Tufted vetch | Vicia cracca | |
Fine-leaved vetch | Vicia tenuifolia | * |
Wood vetch | Vicia sylvatica | |
Fodder vetch | Vicia villosa | * |
Hairy tare | Vicia hirsuta | |
Slender tare | Vicia parviflora | |
Smooth tare | Vicia tetrasperma | |
Bush vetch | Vicia sepium | |
Hungarian vetch | Vicia pannonica | * |
Common vetch | Vicia sativa | |
Spring vetch | Vicia lathyroides | |
Yellow-vetch | Vicia lutea | |
Bithynian vetch | Vicia bithynica | |
Black pea | Lathyrus niger | * |
Sea pea | Lathyrus japonicus | |
Bitter-vetch | Lathyrus linifolius | |
Meadow vetchling | Lathyrus pratensis | |
Marsh pea | Lathyrus palustris | |
Tuberous pea | Lathyrus tuberosus | * |
Two-flowered everlasting-pea | Lathyrus grandiflorus | * |
Narrow-leaved everlasting-pea | Lathyrus sylvestris | |
Broad-leaved everlasting-pea | Lathyrus latifolius | * |
Norfolk everlasting-pea | Lathyrus heterophyllus | * |
Hairy vetchling | Lathyrus hirsutus | * |
Grass vetchling | Lathyrus nissolia | |
Yellow vetchling | Lathyrus aphaca | |
Yellow restharrow | Ononis natrix | * |
Small restharrow | Ononis reclinata | |
Spiny restharrow | Ononis spinosa | |
Common restharrow | Ononis repens | |
Tall melilot | Melilotus altissimus | * |
White melilot | Melilotus albus | * |
Ribbed melilot | Melilotus officinalis | * |
Small melilot | Melilotus indicus | * |
Black medick | Medicago lupulina | |
Lucerne | Medicago sativa | |
Bur medick | Medicago minima | |
Toothed medick | Medicago polymorpha | |
Spotted medick | Medicago arabica | |
Bird's-foot clover | Trifolium ornithopodioides | |
White clover | Trifolium repens | |
Western clover | Trifolium occidentale | |
Alsike clover | Trifolium hybridum | * |
Clustered clover | Trifolium glomeratum | |
Suffocated clover | Trifolium suffocatum | |
Upright clover | Trifolium strictum | |
Strawberry clover | Trifolium fragiferum | |
Reversed clover | Trifolium resupinatum | * |
Large trefoil | Trifolium aureum | * |
Hop trefoil | Trifolium campestre | |
Lesser trefoil | Trifolium dubium | |
Slender trefoil | Trifolium micranthum | |
Red clover | Trifolium pratense | |
Zigzag clover | Trifolium medium | |
Sulphur clover | Trifolium ochroleucon | |
Hungarian clover | Trifolium pannonicum | * |
Starry clover | Trifolium stellatum | * |
Crimson clover | Trifolium incarnatum | |
Knotted clover | Trifolium striatum | |
Twin-headed clover | Trifolium bocconei | |
Rough clover | Trifolium scabrum | |
Hare's-foot clover | Trifolium arvense | |
Sea clover | Trifolium squamosum | |
Subterranean clover | Trifolium subterraneum | |
False lupin | Thermopsis montana | * |
Tree lupin | Lupinus arboreus | |
Garden lupin | Lupinus polyphyllus | * |
Nootka lupin | Lupinus nootkatensis | * |
Laburnum | Laburnum anagyroides | * |
Scottish laburnum | Laburnum alpinum | * |
Black broom | Cytisus nigricans | * |
White broom | Cytisus multiflorus | * |
Hairy-fruited broom | Cytisus striatus | * |
Broom | Cytisus scoparius | |
Spanish broom | Spartium junceum | * |
Montpellier broom | Genista monspessulana | * |
Dyer's greenweed | Genista tinctoria | |
Hairy greenweed | Genista pilosa | |
Petty whin | Genista anglica | |
Spanish gorse | Genista hispanica | * |
Mount Etna broom | Genista aetnensis | * |
Gorse | Ulex europaeus | |
Western gorse | Ulex gallii | |
Dwarf gorse | Ulex minor |
Family Polygalaceae (milkworts)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Common milkwort | Polygala vulgaris | |
Heath milkwort | Polygala serpyllifolia | |
Chalk milkwort | Polygala calcarea | |
Dwarf milkwort | Polygala amarella |
Order Malvales
Family Thymelaeaceae (fibre bark family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Mezereon | Daphne mezereum | |
Spurge-laurel | Daphne laureola |
Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Broom tea-tree | Leptospermum scoparium | * |
Woolly tea-tree | Leptospermum lanigerum | * |
White peppermint-gum | Eucalyptus pulchella | * |
Chilean myrtle | Luma apiculata | * |
Family Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Great willowherb | Epilobium hirsutum | |
Hoary willowherb | Epilobium parviflorum | |
Broad-leaved willowherb | Epilobium montanum | |
Spear-leaved willowherb | Epilobium lanceolatum | |
Square-stalked willowherb | Epilobium tetragonum | |
Short-fruited willowherb | Epilobium obscurum | |
Pale willowherb | Epilobium roseum | |
American willowherb | Epilobium ciliatum | * |
Marsh willowherb | Epilobium palustre | |
Alpine willowherb | Epilobium anagallidifolium | |
Chickweed willowherb | Epilobium alsinifolium | |
New Zealand willowherb | Epilobium brunnescens | * |
Rockery willowherb | Epilobium pedunculare | * |
Bronzy willowherb | Epilobium komarovianum | * |
Rosebay willowherb | Chamerion angustifolium | |
Hampshire-purslane | Ludwigia palustris | |
Large-flowered evening-primrose | Oenothera glazoviana | * |
Common evening-primrose | Oenothera biennis | * |
Small-flowered evening-primrose | Oenothera cambrica | |
Fragrant evening-primrose | Oenothera stricta | * |
Fuchsia | Fuchsia magellanica | * |
Enchanter's-nightshade | Circaea lutetiana | |
Alpine enchanter's-nightshade | Circaea alpina |
Order Cornales
Family Cornaceae (dogwood family)
English name | Scientific name | Status | |
---|---|---|---|
Dogwood | Cornus sanguinea | ||
Red-osier dogwood | Cornus sericea | * | |
White dogwood | Cornus alba | * | |
Cornelian-cherry | Cornus mas | * | |
Dwarf cornel | Cornus suecica | ||
Spotted-laurel | Aucuba japonica | * | |
New Zealand broadleaf | Griselina littoralis | * |
Order Celastrales
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Spindle | Euonymus europaeus | |
Large-leaved spindle | Euonymus latifolius | * |
Evergreen spindle | Euonymus japonicus | * |
Order Buxales
Family Buxaceae (boxwood family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
European box | Buxus sempervirens |
Order Rosales
Family Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Sea-buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides | |
Spreading oleaster | Elaeagnus umbellata | * |
Family Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica | |
Mediterranean buckthorn | Rhamnus alaternus | * |
Alder buckthorn | Rhamnus frangula |
Order Malpighiales
Family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Dog's mercury | Mercurialis perennis | |
Annual mercury | Mercurialis annua | * |
Purple spurge | Euphorbia peplis | |
Spotted spurge | Euphorbia maculata | * |
Coral spurge | Euphorbia corallioides | * |
Irish spurge | Euphorbia hyberna | |
Sweet spurge | Euphorbia dulcis | * |
Broad-leaved spurge | Euphorbia platyphyllos | |
Upright spurge | Euphorbia serrulata | * |
Sun spurge | Euphorbia helioscopia | |
Caper spurge | Euphorbia lathyris | |
Dwarf spurge | Euphorbia exigua | |
Petty spurge | Euphorbia peplus | |
Portland spurge | Euphorbia portlandica | |
Sea spurge | Euphorbia paralias | |
Leafy spurge | Euphorbia esula | * |
Cypress spurge | Euphorbia cyparissias | |
Wood spurge | Euphorbia amygdaloides | |
Mediterranean spurge | Euphorbia characias | * |
Family Linaceae (flax family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Pale flax | Linum bienne | |
Flax | Linum usitatissimum | * |
Perennial flax | Linum perenne | |
Fairy flax | Linum catharticum | |
Allseed | Radiola linoides |
Order Cucurbitales
Family Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
White bryony | Bryonia dioica | |
Squirting cucumber | Ecballium elaterium | * |
Order Celastrales
Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Grass-of-Parnassus | Parnassia palustris |
Family Berberidaceae (barberry family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Barberry | Berberis vulgaris | |
Thunberg's barberry | Berberis thunbergii | * |
Great barberry | Berberis glaucocarpa | * |
Mrs Wilson's barberry | Berberis wilsoniae | * |
Clustered barberry | Berberis aggregata | * |
Gagnepain's barberry | Berberis gagnepainii | * |
Chinese barberry | Berberis julianae | * |
Box-leaved barberry | Berberis buxifolia | * |
Darwin's barberry | Berberis darwinii | * |
Oregon-grape | Mahonia aquifolium | * |
Family Papaveraceae (poppies)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Oriental poppy | Papaver pseudoorientale | * |
Atlas poppy | Papaver atlanticum | * |
Opium poppy | Papaver somniferum | * |
Common poppy | Papaver rhoeas | |
Long-headed poppy | Papaver dubium | |
Rough poppy | Papaver hybridum | |
Prickly poppy | Papaver argemone | |
Welsh poppy | Papaver cambricum | |
Mexican poppy | Argemone mexicana | * |
Yellow horned-poppy | Glaucium flavum | |
Greater celandine | Chelidonium majus | |
Californian poppy | Eschscholzia californica | * |
Bleeding-heart | Dicentra formosa | * |
Bird-in-a-bush | Corydalis solida | * |
Hollowroot | Corydalis cava | * |
Fern-leaved corydalis | Corydalis cheilanthifolia | * |
Yellow corydalis | Pseudofumaria lutea | * |
Pale corydalis | Pseudofumaria alba | * |
Climbing corydalis | Ceratocapnos claviculata | |
White ramping-fumitory | Fumaria capreolata | |
Western ramping-fumitory | Fumaria occidentalis | |
Tall ramping-fumitory | Fumaria bastardii | |
Martin's ramping-fumitory | Fumaria reuteri | |
Common ramping-fumitory | Fumaria muralis | |
Purple ramping-fumitory | Fumaria purpurea | |
Common fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | |
Dense-flowered fumitory | Fumaria densiflora | |
Fine-leaved fumitory | Fumaria parviflora | |
Few-flowered fumitory | Fumaria vaillantii |
Order Oxalidales
Family Oxalidaceae (wood sorrel family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Chilean yellow-sorrel | Oxalis valdiviensis | * |
Annual pink-sorrel | Oxalis rosea | * |
Procumbent yellow-sorrel | Oxalis corniculata | * |
Least yellow-sorrel | Oxalis exilis | * |
Sussex yellow-sorrel | Oxalis dillenii | * |
Upright yellow-sorrel | Oxalis stricta | * |
Fleshy yellow-sorrel | Oxalis megalorrhiza | * |
Pink-sorrel | Oxalis articulata | * |
Wood-sorrel | Oxalis acetosella | |
Large-flowered pink-sorrel | Oxalis debilis | * |
Garden pink-sorrel | Oxalis latifolia | * |
Four-leaved pink-sorrel | Oxalis tetraphylla | * |
Bermuda-buttercup | Oxalis pes-caprae | * |
Pale pink-sorrel | Oxalis incarnata | * |
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae (geranium family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
French crane's-bill | Geranium endressii | * |
Pencilled crane's-bill | Geranium versicolor | * |
Knotted crane's-bill | Geranium nodosum | * |
Round-leaved crane's-bill | Geranium rotundifolium | |
Wood crane's-bill | Geranium sylvaticum | |
Armenian crane's-bill | Geranium psilostemon | * |
Meadow crane's-bill | Geranium pratense | |
Himalayan cranesbill | Geranium himalayense | * |
Bloody crane's-bill | Geranium sanguineum | |
Long-stalked crane's-bill | Geranium columbinum | |
Cut-leaved crane's-bill | Geranium dissectum | |
Alderney crane's-bill | Geranium submolle | * |
Caucasian crane's-bill | Geranium ibericum | * |
Hedgerow crane's-bill | Geranium pyrenaicum | |
Small-flowered cranesbill | Geranium pusillum | |
Dove's-foot crane's-bill | Geranium molle | |
Rock cranesbill | Geranium macrorrhizum | * |
Shining crane's-bill | Geranium lucidum | |
Herb-Robert | Geranium robertianum | |
Little robin | Geranium purpureum | |
Greater herb-Robert | Geranium rubescens | * |
Giant herb-Robert | Geranium maderense | * |
Dusky crane's-bill | Geranium phaeum | * |
Sea stork's-bill | Erodium maritimum | |
Musk stork's-bill | Erodium moschatum | |
Common stork's-bill | Erodium cicutarium | |
Sticky stork's-bill | Erodium lebelii | |
Peppermint-scented geranium | Pelargonium tomentosum | * |
Order Brassicales
Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtiums)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Flame nasturtium | Tropaeolum speciosum | * |
Order Myrtales
Family Lythraceae (loosestrife family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Purple-loosestrife | Lythrum salicaria | |
Grass-poly | Lythrum hyssopifolia | |
Water-purslane | Lythrum portula |
Order Crossosomatales
Family Staphyleaceae (bladdernut family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Bladdernut | Staphylea pinnata | * |
Order Sapindales
Family Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Pride-of-India | Koelreuteria paniculata | * |
Horse-chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | * |
Red horse-chestnut | Aesculus carnea | * |
Norway maple | Acer platanoides | * |
Cappadocian maple | Acer cappadocicum | * |
Field maple | Acer campestre | |
Sycamore maple | Acer pseudoplatanus | * |
Silver maple | Acer saccharinum | * |
Ashleaf maple | Acer negundo | * |
Family Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumach family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Stag's-horn sumach | Rhus typhina | * |
Family Simaroubaceae
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Tree-of-heaven | Ailanthus altissima | * |
Order Gentianales
Family Gentianaceae (gentian family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Yellow centaury | Cicendia filiformis | |
Guernsey centaury | Exaculum pusillum | |
Perennial centaury | Centaurium scilloides | |
Common centaury | Centaurium erythraea | |
Seaside centaury | Centaurium littorale | |
Lesser centaury | Centaurium pulchellum | |
Slender centaury | Centaurium tenuiflorum | |
Yellow-wort | Blackstonia perfoliata | |
Fringed gentian | Gentianella ciliata | |
Field gentian | Gentianella campestris | |
Chiltern gentian | Gentianella germanica | |
Autumn gentian | Gentianella amarella | |
Early gentian | Gentianella anglica | |
Dune gentian | Gentianella uliginosa | |
Willow gentian | Gentiana asclepiadea | * |
Marsh gentian | Gentiana pneumonanthe | |
Trumpet gentian | Gentiana clusii | * |
Spring gentian | Gentiana verna | |
Alpine gentian | Gentiana nivalis |
Family Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Lesser periwinkle | Vinca minor | * |
Intermediate periwinkle | Vinca difformis | * |
Greater periwinkle | Vinca major | * |
Family Rubiaceae (coffee, madder or bedstraw family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Tree bedstraw | Coprosma repens | * |
Beadplant | Nertera granadensis | * |
Field madder | Sherardia arvensis | |
Caucasian crosswort | Phuopsis stylosa | * |
Squinancywort | Asperula cynanchica | |
Pink woodruff | Asperula taurina | * |
Northern bedstraw | Galium boreale | |
Woodruff | Galium odoratum | |
Fen bedstraw | Galium uliginosum | |
Slender marsh-bedstraw | Galium constrictum | |
Common marsh-bedstraw | Galium palustre | |
Lady's bedstraw | Galium verum | |
Hedge bedstraw | Galium mollugo | |
Slender bedstraw | Galium pumilum | |
Limestone bedstraw | Galium sterneri | |
Heath bedstraw | Galium saxatile | |
Cleavers | Galium aparine | |
False cleavers | Galium spurium | |
Corn cleavers | Galium tricornutum | |
Wall bedstraw | Galium parisiense | |
Crosswort | Cruciata laevipes | |
Wild madder | Rubia peregrina |
Order Solanales
Family Solanaceae (nightshade family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Apple-of-Peru | Nicandra physalodes | * |
Duke of Argyll's teaplant | Lycium barbarum | * |
Chinese teaplant | Lycium chinense | * |
Deadly nightshade | Atropa belladonna | |
Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | |
Cock's-eggs | Salpichroa origanifolia | * |
Japanese-lantern | Physalis alkekengi | * |
Tomato | Lycopersicon esculentum | * |
Black nightshade | Solanum nigrum | |
Tall nightshade | Solanum chenopodioides | * |
Green nightshade | Solanum physalifolium | * |
Leafy-fruited nightshade | Solanum sarrachoides | * |
Small nightshade | Solanum triflorum | * |
Bittersweet | Solanum dulcamara | |
Potato | Solanum tuberosum | * |
Kangaroo-apple | Solanum laciniatum | * |
Thorn-apple | Datura stramonium | * |
Family Convolvulaceae (bindweed or morning glory family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Kidneyweed | Dichondra micrantha | * |
Field bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | |
Sea bindweed | Calystegia soldanella | |
Hedge bindweed | Calystegia sepium | |
Hairy bindweed | Calystegia pulchra | * |
Large bindweed | Calystegia silvatica | * |
Yellow dodder | Cuscuta campestris | * |
Greater dodder | Cuscuta europaea | |
Dodder | Cuscuta epithymum |
Order Boraginales
Family Boraginaceae (borage or forget-me-not family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Phacelia | Phacelia tanacetifolia | * |
Purple gromwell | Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum | |
Common gromwell | Lithospermum officinale | |
Field gromwell | Lithospermum arvense | |
Viper's-bugloss | Echium vulgare | |
Purple viper's-bugloss | Echium plantagineum | |
Lax viper's-bugloss | Echium rosulatum | * |
Giant viper's-bugloss | Echium pininana | * |
Lungwort | Pulmonaria officinalis | * |
Suffolk lungwort | Pulmonaria obscura | |
Red lungwort | Pulmonaria rubra | * |
Mawson's lungwort | Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue' | * |
Narrow-leaved lungwort | Pulmonaria longifolia | |
Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | |
Rough comfrey | Symphytum asperum | * |
Tuberous comfrey | Symphytum tuberosum | |
Creeping comfrey | Symphytum grandiflorum | * |
Crimean comfrey | Symphytum tauricum | * |
White comfrey | Symphytum orientale | * |
Caucasian comfrey | Symphytum caucasicum | * |
Bulbous comfrey | Symphytum bulbosum | * |
Great forget-me-not | Brunnera macrophylla | * |
Yellow alkanet | Anchusa ochroleuca | * |
Alkanet | Anchusa officinalis | * |
Garden anchusa | Anchusa azurea | * |
Bugloss | Anchusa arvensis | |
False alkanet | Cynoglottis barrelieri | * |
Green alkanet | Pentaglottis sempervirens | * |
Borage | Borago officinalis | * |
Slender borage | Borago pygmaea | * |
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob | Trachystemon orientalis | * |
Oysterplant | Mertensia maritima | |
Scarce fiddleneck | Amsinckia lycopsoides | * |
Common fiddleneck | Amsinckia micrantha | * |
White forget-me-not | Plagiobothrys scouleri | * |
Madwort | Asperugo procumbens | * |
Water forget-me-not | Myosotis scorpioides | |
Creeping forget-me-not | Myosotis secunda | |
Pale forget-me-not | Myosotis stolonifera | |
Tufted forget-me-not | Myosotis laxa | |
Jersey forget-me-not | Myosotis sicula | |
Alpine forget-me-not | Myosotis alpestris | |
Wood forget-me-not | Myosotis sylvatica | |
Field forget-me-not | Myosotis arvensis | |
Early forget-me-not | Myosotis ramosissima | |
Changing forget-me-not | Myosotis discolor | |
Blue-eyed-Mary | Omphalodes verna | * |
Hound's-tongue | Cynoglossum officinale | |
Green hound's-tongue | Cynoglossum germanicum |
Order Lamiales
Family Verbenaceae (vervain family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Vervain | Verbena officinalis | |
Betony | Stachys officinalis | |
Lamb's-ear | Stachys byzantina | * |
Downy woundwort | Stachys germanica | |
Limestone woundwort | Stachys alpina | |
Hedge woundwort | Stachys sylvatica | |
Marsh woundwort | Stachys palustris | |
Perennial yellow-woundwort | Stachys recta | * |
Field woundwort | Stachys arvensis |
Family Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)
Family Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Mare's-tail | Hippuris vulgaris | |
Autumnal water-starwort | Callitriche hermaphroditica | |
Short-leaved water-starwort | Callitriche truncata | |
Common water-starwort | Callitriche stagnalis | |
Various-leaved water-starwort | Callitriche platycarpa | |
Blunt-fruited water-starwort | Callitriche obtusangula | |
Pedunculate water-starwort | Callitriche brutia | |
Intermediate water-starwort | Callitriche hamulata | |
Buck's-horn plantain | Plantago coronopus | |
Sea plantain | Plantago maritima | |
Greater plantain | Plantago major | |
Hoary plantain | Plantago media | |
Ribwort plantain | Plantago lanceolata | |
Branched plantain | Plantago arenaria | * |
Shoreweed | Littorella uniflora | |
Snapdragon | Antirrhinum majus | * |
Malling toadflax | Chaenorhinum origanifolium | * |
Small toadflax | Chaenorhinum minus | |
Weasel's-snout | Misopates orontium | |
Pale weasel's-snout | Asarina procumbens | * |
Ivy-leaved toadflax | Cymbalaria muralis | * |
Italian toadflax | Cymbalaria pallida | * |
Corsican toadflax | Cymbalaria hepaticifolia | * |
Sharp-leaved fluellen | Kickxia elatine | |
Round-leaved fluellen | Kickxia spuria | |
Common toadflax | Linaria vulgaris | |
Balkan toadflax | Linaria dalmatica | * |
Purple toadflax | Linaria purpurea | * |
Pale toadflax | Linaria repens | |
Prostrate toadflax | Linaria supina | * |
Sand toadflax | Linaria arenaria | * |
Jersey toadflax | Linaria pelisseriana | e |
Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | |
Straw foxglove | Digitalis lutea | * |
Fairy foxglove | Erinus alpinus | * |
Thyme-leaved speedwell | Veronica serpyllifolia | |
Corsican speedwell | Veronica repens | * |
Alpine speedwell | Veronica alpina | |
Rock speedwell | Veronica fruticans | |
Large speedwell | Veronica austriaca | * |
Heath speedwell | Veronica officinalis | |
Germander speedwell | Veronica chamaedrys | |
Wood speedwell | Veronica montana | |
Marsh speedwell | Veronica scutellata | |
Brooklime | Veronica beccabunga | |
Blue water-speedwell | Veronica anagallis-aquatica | |
Pink water-speedwell | Veronica catenata | |
French speedwell | Veronica acinifolia | * |
Breckland speedwell | Veronica praecox | * |
Fingered speedwell | Veronica triphyllos | |
Wall speedwell | Veronica arvensis | |
Spring speedwell | Veronica verna | |
American speedwell | Veronica peregrina | * |
Green field-speedwell | Veronica agrestis | |
Grey field-speedwell | Veronica polita | |
Common field-speedwell | Veronica persica | * |
Crested field-speedwell | Veronica crista-galli | * |
Slender speedwell | Veronica filiformis | * |
Ivy-leaved speedwell | Veronica hederifolia | |
Garden speedwell | Veronica longifolia | * |
Spiked speedwell | Veronica spicata | |
Koromiko | Veronica salicifolia | * |
Hooker's hebe | Hebe brachysiphon | * |
Dieffenbach's hebe | Hebe dieffenbachii | * |
Barker's hebe | Veronica barkeri (syn. Hebe barkeri) | * |
Cornish moneywort | Sibthorpia europaea |
Family Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Alternate-leaved butterfly-bush | Buddleja alternifolia | * |
Butterfly-bush | Buddleja davidii | * |
Orange-ball-tree | Buddleja globosa | * |
Moth mullein | Verbascum blattaria | * |
Twiggy mullein | Verbascum virgatum | |
Caucasian mullein | Verbascum pyramidatum | * |
Broussa mullein | Verbascum bombyciferum | * |
Orange mullein | Verbascum phlomoides | * |
Dense-flowered mullein | Verbascum densiflorum | * |
Great mullein | Verbascum thapsus | |
Nettle-leaved mullein | Verbascum chaixii | * |
Dark mullein | Verbascum nigrum | |
Hungarian mullein | Verbascum speciosum | * |
Hoary mullein | Verbascum pulverulentum | |
White mullein | Verbascum lychnitis | |
Common figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | |
Water figwort | Scrophularia auriculata | |
Green figwort | Scrophularia umbrosa | |
Balm-leaved figwort | Scrophularia scorodonia | |
Yellow figwort | Scrophularia vernalis | * |
Cape figwort | Phygelius capensis | * |
Mudwort | Limosella aquatica | |
Welsh mudwort | Limosella australis |
Family Oleaceae (olive family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Ash | Fraxinus excelsior | |
Lilac | Syringa vulgaris | * |
Wild privet | Ligustrum vulgare | |
Garden privet | Ligustrum ovalifolium | * |
Family Phrymaceae (lopseed family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Musk | Erythranthe moschatus | * |
Monkeyflower | Erythranthe guttatus | * |
Blood-drop-emlets | Erythranthe luteus | * |
Family Calceolariaceae
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Slipperwort | Calceolaria chelidonoides | * |
Family Orobanchaceae (broomrapes)
Family Gesneriaceae (African violet family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Pyrenean-violet | Ramonda myconi | * |
Family Acanthaceae (acanthus family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Bear's-breech | Acanthus mollis | * |
Spiny bear's-breech | Acanthus spinosus | * |
Family Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Pale butterwort | Pinguicula lusitanica | |
Alpine butterwort | Pinguicula alpina | e |
Common butterwort | Pinguicula vulgaris | |
Large-flowered butterwort | Pinguicula grandiflora | |
Greater bladderwort | Utricularia vulgaris | |
Bladderwort | Utricularia australis | |
Intermediate bladderwort | Utricularia intermedia | |
Nordic bladderwort | Utricularia stygia | |
Pale bladderwort | Utricularia ochroleuca | |
Lesser bladderwort | Utricularia minor |
Family Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
English name | Scientific name | Status |
---|---|---|
Spreading bellflower | Campanula patula | |
Rampion bellflower | Campanula rapunculus | * |
Milky bellflower | Campanula lactiflora | * |
Peach-leaved bellflower | Campanula persicifolia | * |
Canterbury-bells | Campanula medium | * |
Cornish bellflower | Campanula alliarifolia | * |
Clustered bellflower | Campanula glomerata | |
Chimney bellflower | Campanula pyramidalis | * |
Adria bellflower | Campanula portenschlagiana | * |
Trailing bellflower | Campanula poscharskyana | * |
Giant bellflower | Campanula latifolia | |
Nettle-leaved bellflower | Campanula trachelium | |
Creeping bellflower | Campanula rapunculoides | * |
Broad-leaved harebell | Campanula rhomboidalis | * |
Harebell | Campanula rotundifolia | |
Venus's-looking-glass | Legousia hybrida | |
Ivy-leaved bellflower | Hesperocodon hederacea | |
Throatwort | Trachelium caeruleum | * |
Spiked rampion | Phyteuma spicatum | |
Round-headed rampion | Phyteuma orbiculare | |
Oxford rampion | Phyteuma scheuchzeri | * |
Sheep's-bit | Jasione montana | |
Heath lobelia | Lobelia urens | |
Garden lobelia | Lobelia erinus | * |
Water lobelia | Lobelia dortmanna | |
Lawn lobelia | Pratia angulata | * |
Californian lobelia | Downingia elegans | * |
Notes
- Recurved sandwort (Minuartia recurva) is found only in Ireland.
- Corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis) is an archaeophyte in Britain and Ireland; a native population exists on the Channel Islands
References
- Based on:
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2014). "Trees". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
Stevens, P.F. (2001–2016). "Eudicots". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
Vascular plants of Great Britain and Ireland | |
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See also: Flora of Ireland |