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John Buchan
bibliography
Buchan in 1936
Novels29
Collections2
Poems4
Books edited14
Non-fiction42
Biographies10
References and footnotes

John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1875–1940), was a Scottish novelist, historian, biographer and editor. Outside the field of literature he was, at various times, a barrister, a publisher, a lieutenant colonel in the Intelligence Corps, the Director of Information—reporting directly to prime minister David Lloyd George—during the First World War and a Unionist MP who served as Governor General of Canada, the fifteenth to hold the office since Canadian Confederation.

Born in Perth, Scotland, Buchan was admitted to the University of Glasgow in 1892 to study classics; during his first year at university he edited the works of Francis Bacon, which were published in 1894. The following year he was awarded a scholarship to Brasenose College, Oxford; shortly after his arrival he also published his first novel, Sir Quixote of the Moors, which he dedicated to Gilbert Murray, his university tutor. By the time he left the university he had published five books, including Scholar-Gipsies, his first work of non-fiction.

Much of Buchan's non-fiction mirrored his circumstances: his time in South Africa resulted in The African Colony, and the First World War led to a series of books about the war in general, and the Scottish and South African forces in particular. He interspersed his non-fiction with further novels, and also wrote ten biographies and four volumes of poetry, as well as numerous articles and stories for magazines and journals. During the war he wrote The Thirty-Nine Steps, the novel which has been adapted for film and television more than any of his other work, (film versions in 1935, 1959 and 1978 and a 2008 television version).

Editor

Musa Piscatrix, first UK edition, 1896
The Long Road to Victory, first UK edition, 1920

Buchan was the general editor of the Teaching of History series, published by T. Nelson Publishers between 1928 and 1930. In 1900 he was also a member of the editorial board of The Spectator.

Works edited by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
Author First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Notes Ref.
Essays and Apothegms of Francis Lord Bacon 1894 Francis Bacon Walter Scott Publishing Co
Musa Piscatrix 1896 Various John Lane
The Compleat Angler 1901 Izaak Walton Methuen Publishing
The Long Road to Victory 1920 Various T. Nelson Publishers
Miscellanies: Literary and Historical 1921 Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery Hodder & Stoughton
Great Hours in Sport 1921 Various T. Nelson Publishers
The Nations of Today 1923–24 Various Hodder & Stoughton Six unnumbered volumes
A History of English Literature 1923 Various T. Nelson Publishers Abridged and published in 1937 as A Shorter History of English Literature.
The Northern Muse: An Anthology of Scots Vernacular Poetry 1924 Various Hodder & Stoughton
Modern Short Stories 1926 Various T. Nelson Publishers
Essays and Studies 1926 Members of the English Association Oxford University Press, Oxford
South Africa 1927 Various British Empire Educational Press
A General Survey of British History 1928 Various T. Nelson Publishers Eleven volumes
The Poetry of Neil Munro 1931 Neil Munro William Blackwood & Sons

Novels

The Thirty-Nine Steps, first UK edition
Frontispieces of Sir Quixote of the Moors (1895) and Greenmantle (1916)
Novels by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Ref.
Sir Quixote of the Moors 1895 T. Fisher Unwin
John Burnet of Barns 1898 John Lane
A Lost Lady of Old Years 1899 John Lane
The Half-Hearted 1900 Isbister. Serialised in Good Words, 1900
A Lodge in the Wilderness 1906 William Blackwood & Sons
Prester John 1910 T. Nelson Publishers
Salute to Adventurers 1915 T. Nelson Publishers
The Thirty-Nine Steps 1915 William Blackwood & Sons
The Power-House 1916 William Blackwood & Sons
Greenmantle 1916 Hodder & Stoughton
Mr Standfast 1918 Hodder & Stoughton
The Path of the King 1921 Hodder & Stoughton
Huntingtower 1922 Hodder & Stoughton
Midwinter 1923 Hodder & Stoughton
The Three Hostages 1924 Hodder & Stoughton
John Macnab 1925 Hodder & Stoughton
The Dancing Floor 1926 Hodder & Stoughton
Witch Wood 1927 Hodder & Stoughton
The Courts of the Morning 1929 Hodder & Stoughton
Castle Gay 1930 Hodder & Stoughton
The Blanket of the Dark 1931 Hodder & Stoughton
The Gap in the Curtain 1932 Hodder & Stoughton
The Magic Walking Stick 1932 Hodder & Stoughton
A Prince of the Captivity 1933 Hodder & Stoughton
The Free Fishers 1934 Hodder & Stoughton
The House of the Four Winds 1935 Hodder & Stoughton
The Island of Sheep 1936 Hodder & Stoughton
Sick Heart River 1941 Hodder & Stoughton

Non-fiction

Cover of Scholar-Gipsies (1896), Buchan's first work of non-fiction
Cover of The Battle of Jutland, a history of the 1916 sea battle
Buchan, c. 1910–15
Non-fiction by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Ref.
Scholar-Gipsies 1896 John Lane
A History of Brasenose College 1898 Robinson
The African Colony 1903 William Blackwood & Sons
The Law Relating to the Taxation of Foreign Income 1905 Stevens
Some Eighteenth Century Byways 1908 William Blackwood & Sons
Nine Brasenose Worthies 1909 Clarendon Press, Oxford
What the Home Rule Bill Means 1912 T. Nelson Publishers
Nelson's History of the War (24 volumes) 1914–19 T. Nelson Publishers
Britain's War by Land 1915 Oxford University Press, Oxford
The Achievement of France 1915 Methuen Publishing
Ordeal by Marriage 1915 Clay Publishing
The Future of the War 1916 Boyle, Sons & Watchurst
The Battle of the Somme, First Phase 1916 T. Nelson Publishers
The Purpose of War 1916 J. M. Dent & Sons
The Battle of Jutland 1916 T. Nelson Publishers
The Battle of the Somme, Second Phase 1917 T. Nelson Publishers
These for Remembrance 1919 Privately printed, London
The Island of Sheep 1919 Hodder & Stoughton
The Battle Honours of Scotland 1914–1918 1919 Outram
The History of the South African Forces in France 1920 T. Nelson Publishers
A History of the Great War 1922 T. Nelson Publishers
A Book of Escapes and Hurried Journeys 1922 T. Nelson Publishers
The Last Secrets 1923 T. Nelson Publishers
The Margins of Life 1923 Birkbeck College
Days to Remember 1923 T. Nelson Publishers
The History of the Royal Scots Fusiliers 1678–1918 1925 T. Nelson Publishers
Two Ordeals of Democracy 1925 Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Mass
The Fifteenth (Scottish) Division 1914-1919 1926 William Blackwood & Sons
Homilies and Recreations 1926 T. Nelson Publishers
The Causal and the Casual in History 1929 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
The Kirk in Scotland, 1560-1929 1930 Hodder & Stoughton
Montrose and Leadership 1930 Oxford University Press, Oxford
The Novel and the Fairy Tale 1931 The English Association
Andrew Lang and the Borders 1932 Oxford University Press, Oxford
The Massacre of Glencoe 1933 Peter Davies
Gordon at Khartoum 1934 Peter Davies
The King's Grace 1935 Hodder & Stoughton
Naval Episodes Of The Great War 1938 T. Nelson Publishers
The Interpreter's House 1938 Hodder & Stoughton
Presbyterianism Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow 1938 Church of Scotland, Edinburgh
Memory Hold-the-Door 1940 Hodder & Stoughton
Comments and Characters 1940 T. Nelson Publishers
Canadian Occasions 1940 Hodder & Stoughton

Biographies

Buchan in ceremonial dress as the Governor General of Canada
Biographies by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Ref.
Sir Walter Raleigh 1897 Blackwell Publishing, Oxford
The Marquis of Montrose 1913 T. Nelson Publishers
Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall 1913 William Blackwood & Sons
Francis and Riversdale Grenfell: A Memoir 1920 T. Nelson Publishers
Lord Minto: A Memoir 1924 T. Nelson Publishers
The Man and the Book: Sir Walter Scott 1925 T. Nelson Publishers
Montrose 1928 T. Nelson Publishers
Sir Walter Scott 1932 Cassell
Julius Caesar 1932 Peter Davies
Oliver Cromwell 1934 Hodder & Stoughton
Augustus 1937 Hodder & Stoughton

Poetry collections

Buchan in native Indian ceremonial head dress
Poetry collections by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Ref.
The Pilgrim Fathers 1898 Blackwell Publishing, Oxford
Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People (includes short stories) 1899 John Lane
The Moon Endureth: Tales and Fancies (includes short stories) 1912 W Blackwood & Sons
Poems: Scots and English 1917 T.C. & E.C. Jack

Short story collections

Short story collections by Buchan
Title Year of first
publication
First edition publisher
(London, unless otherwise stated)
Ref.
Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People (includes poetry) 1899 John Lane
The Watcher by the Threshold, and other tales 1902 W Blackwood & Sons
The Moon Endureth: Tales and Fancies (includes poetry) 1912 W Blackwood & Sons
The Runagates Club 1928 Hodder & Stoughton
The Long Traverse 1941 Hodder & Stoughton
The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy 1984 Donald M. Grant, Publisher, West Kingston, RI

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Published anonymously by "Cadmus and Harmonia", ie John and Susan Buchan. Buchan re-used the title for his 1936 novel of the same name.
  2. Co-written with Henry Newbolt.
  3. Co-written with John Stewart.
  4. Co-written with George Adam Smith.
  5. Revised and enlarged for a second edition in 1911 by T. Nelson Publishers.

References

  1. ^ Matthew 2004.
  2. ^ Daniell 1992, p. 4.
  3. "Lord Tweedsmuir". The Times. No. 48537. London. 12 February 1940. p. 8.
  4. Daniell 1992, p. 5.
  5. ^ MacLeod 1984, p. 19.
  6. "Lord Tweedsmuir: A Notable Figure in British Literary and Political Life". The Manchester Guardian. Manchester. 12 February 1940. p. 3.
  7. Daniell 1992, pp. 5–6.
  8. MacLeod 1984, p. 22.
  9. ^ "John Buchan". Contemporary Authors. Gale. Retrieved 5 July 2014. (subscription required)
  10. ^ Daniell 1992, p. 11.
  11. "Essays and Apothegms of Francis Lord Bacon: edited, with an introduction, by John Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  12. "Musa Piscatrix". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  13. "The Compleat Angler. ... Edited, with an introduction and notes, by J. Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  14. "The Long Road to Victory. (By various authors) Edited by J. Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  15. "Miscellanies: Literary and Historical". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  16. "Great Hours in Sport. (By various authors) Edited by J. Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  17. Cox 1988, p. 54.
  18. "A History of English Literature. Edited by J. Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  19. "The Northern Muse". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  20. "Modern Short Stories. Collected by J. Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  21. "The Poetry of Neil Munro". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  22. ^ Cox 1988, pp. 51–54.
  23. MacLeod 1988, p. 21.
  24. "Sir Quixote of the Moors. Being some account of an episode in the life of the Sieur de Rohaine". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  25. "John Burnet of Barns. A romance". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  26. "A Lost Lady of Old Years. A romance". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  27. "Index". Good Words. Vol. 41. 1900.
  28. "The Half-Hearted". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  29. "A Lodge in the Wilderness". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  30. "Prester John". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  31. "Salute to Adventurers". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  32. "The Thirty-nine Steps". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  33. "The Power-House". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  34. "Greenmantle". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  35. "Mr. Standfast". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  36. "The Path of the King". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  37. "Huntingtower". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  38. "Midwinter. Certain travellers in old England. (A novel)". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  39. "The Three Hostages". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  40. "John Macnab". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  41. "The Dancing Floor". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  42. "Witch Wood". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  43. "The Courts of the Morning". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  44. "Castle Gay". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  45. "The Blanket of the Dark". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  46. "The Gap in the Curtain". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  47. "The Magic Walking-Stick". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  48. "A Prince of the Captivity". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  49. "The Free Fishers". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  50. "The House of the Four Winds". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  51. "The Island of Sheep". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  52. "Sick Heart River". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  53. ^ Cox 1988, pp. 51–53.
  54. "Scholar Gipsies". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  55. "Brasenose College". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  56. "The African Colony: studies in the reconstruction". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  57. "The Law Relating to the Taxation of Foreign Income, etc". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  58. "Some Eighteenth Century Byways, and other essays". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  59. ^ Daniell 1992, p. 10.
  60. "Nelson's History of the War". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  61. "Britain's War by Land". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  62. "The Achievement of France". Library of Congress Catalogue. Washington: Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  63. "The Battle of the Somme. First (second) phase". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  64. "The Battle of Jutland". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  65. "The Battle of the Somme, second phase". Library of Congress Catalogue. Washington: Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  66. "These for Remembrance: Memoirs of 6 Friends Killed in the Great War". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  67. Lownie 2013, p. 190.
  68. "The Island of Sheep". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 12 January 2016. Published anonymously by "Cadmus and Harmonia", ie John and Susan Buchan
  69. "The History of the South African Forces in France". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  70. "A History of the Great War". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  71. "A Book of Escapes and Hurried Journeys". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  72. "The Last Secrets. The final mysteries of exploration". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  73. "The Margins of Life". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  74. ^ "Days to Remember. The British Empire in the Great War". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  75. "The history of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1678–1918". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  76. "Two Ordeals of Democracy". Library of Congress Catalogue. Washington: Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  77. ^ "The Fifteenth-Scottish-Division, 1914–1919". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  78. "Homilies and Recreations". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  79. "The Causal and the Casual in History, The Rede Lecture, 1929". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  80. ^ "The Kirk in Scotland 1560–1929". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  81. "Montrose and Leadership". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  82. "The Novel and the Fairy Tale". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  83. "Andrew Lang and the Border". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  84. "The Massacre of Glencoe". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  85. "Gordon at Khartoum". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  86. "The King's Grace 1910–1935". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  87. "Naval Episodes of the Great War". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  88. "The Interpreter's House. The Chancellor's installation address delivered before the University of Edinburgh". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  89. "Presbyterianism Yesterday, To-Day, and To-Morrow". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  90. "Memory Hold-the-Door". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  91. "Comments and Characters". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  92. "Canadian Occasions; Addresses". Library of Congress Catalogue. Washington: Library of Congress. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  93. "Sir Walter Raleigh. The Stanhope Essay, 1897". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  94. "The Marquis of Montrose / John Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  95. "Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  96. "Francis and Riversdale Grenfell / John Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  97. "Lord Minto: a memoir / by John Buchan". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  98. "The Man and the Book: Sir Walter Scott". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  99. "Montrose". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  100. "Sir Walter Scott". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  101. "Julius Caesar, etc". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  102. "Oliver Cromwell". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  103. "Augustus". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  104. "The Pilgrim Fathers. The Newdigate Prize Poem 1898". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  105. ^ "Grey Weather. Moorland Tales of My Own People". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  106. ^ "The Moon Endureth. Tales and fancies". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  107. "Poems: Scots and English". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  108. "The Watcher by the Threshold, and other tales". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  109. "The Runagates Club". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  110. "The Long Traverse". British Library Catalogue. London: British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  111. "The Far Islands and Other Tales of Fantasy". Library of Congress Catalogue. Washington: Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

Sources

External links

John Buchan
Richard Hannay novels
Edward Leithen novels
Dickson McCunn trilogy
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