| Mary Ann Prout | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mary Ann Prout February 14, 1800 or 1801 Maryland |
| Died | 1884 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Occupation(s) | founder, businesswoman, teacher. |
| Known for | Founder of the Black fraternal society, Independent Order of St. Luke |
Mary Ann Prout (February 14, 1800 or 1801 – 1884) was an African-American educator and founder of the Black fraternal society, Independent Order of St. Luke. Prout died in Baltimore around 1884.
Early life
Prout was thought to be born in either South River or Baltimore, Maryland in 1800 or 1801. Prout was enslaved at birth and was later freed before the American Civil War.
Career
Prout founded a day school in Baltimore in 1830, and taught there until its closure in 1867. Prout was a member of the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. She was involved in other humanitarian ventures; a trusteeship of the Gregory Aged Women's Home, president of the local chapter of the National Reform Educational Association, and founded a secret order in 1867 that became the Independent Order of St. Luke, a Black aid organization.
The Independent Order of St. Luke
The Independent Order of St. Luke was founded in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1867 by Mary Ann Prout. Originally a women's only aid society, it allowed men to join in the 1880s.
References
- Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Prout, Mary Ann (1801–1884)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3.
- Crocombe, Jeff (March 15, 2013). "Prout, Mary Ann". African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.35894. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1.
- ^ Smith, Jessie Carney (1992). Notable Black American Women. Vol. 1. Detroit, MI: Gale Research Inc. pp. 897–898. ISBN 0810347490.
- ^ "Independent Order of St. Luke". www.searchablemuseum.com. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- Brown, Elsa Barkley (1989). "Womanist Consciousness: Maggie Lena Walker and the Independent Order of Saint Luke". Signs. 14 (3): 610–633. doi:10.1086/494526. hdl:1903/13701. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174404.
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