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2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election

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All 90 seats in the Supreme Council 46 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	34.61%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan Aybek Matkerimov 19.07 15 New Ishenim Azamat Doroyev 15.03 12 New Yntymak Chingiz Makeshov 12.13 9 New Alliance Mirlan Jeenchoroyev 9.19 7 New Butun Kyrgyzstan Adakhan Madumarov 7.77 6 +6 Yiman Nuru Nurzhigit Kadyrbekov 6.78 5 +5 Social Democrats Kadyrbek Atambayev 3.51 1 +1 Independents – – 33 +33 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Leading party by constituency Speaker of the Supreme Council before Speaker of the Supreme Council after Talant Mamytov Kyrgyzstan Talant Mamytov Yntymak

Politics of Kyrgyzstan
CIS Member State
Constitution
Executive President Sadyr Japarov Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Akylbek Japarov
Legislative Supreme Council President Talant Mamytov
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2011 2017 2021 2026 Parliamentary: 2010 2015 2020 2021 Referendums: 2010 2016 2021 (Jan) 2021 (Apr) Political parties Politicians
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Ruslan Kazakbayev Diplomatic missions of / in Kyrgyzstan Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Related topics Human rights Administrative divisions (regions districts) Tulip Revolution (2005) Second revolution (2010) Third revolution (2020)
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Snap parliamentary elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 28 November 2021. They followed the annulment of the results of the October 2020 elections and the subsequent protests against the election's conduct. Six parties passed the 5% threshold needed to win seats in the parliament. Turnout hit a record low at less than 35%.

Background

Following the large-scale 2020 Kyrgyz protests which resulted in the annulment of the October parliamentary election results, as well as the resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov, Central Electoral Commission (CEC) head Nurjan Shyldabekova on 16 October 2020 announced that repeat elections could be held on 20 December. At a CEC meeting on 21 October, the elections were scheduled for the aforementioned date in December. However, just a day later on 22 October, the Supreme Council voted on a bill postponing the snap parliamentary elections and determining that they would be held no later than 1 June 2021, after new amendments to the Constitution would be adopted.

On 10 January 2021, the presidential elections and a government system referendum were held concurrently. As a result, Sadyr Japarov was elected as president with majority of voters approving his vision of a constitutional reform that called for a return of the country's presidential system. After Japarov assumed office, during an interview with Kazakh-based Kazinform news agency, he announced that the parliamentary elections would not be held in June, but in autumn instead.

During the course of political changes, Kyrgyzstan suffered a democratic backslide with a drop in its Freedom House world ranking to the "Not Free" category. In addition, several activists and academicians who criticised the authorities were charged with treason after being accused of calling for a violent seizure of power.

A new draft of the Constitution was unveiled in February 2021, which resulted in more calls for a referendum that was held in April 2021 and approved by a majority of voters. After coming to force on 5 May 2021, the seats in the Supreme Council were reduced from 120 to 90 along with MPs' powers, and a political advisory body People's Kurultai was formed. The head of state (President) was granted more executive authority, as well as the power to appoint almost all judges and heads of law enforcement agencies. New amendments to the Criminal Code, which were proposed by the Ministry of the Interior, were condemned by Human Rights Watch, warning that they would "endanger freedom of association and speech".

Electoral system

Out of the 90 seats in the Supreme Council 54 will be elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency, and 36 in single-seat districts. To win seats, parties must pass a national electoral threshold of 5% of the votes cast (down from 7% in the October 2020 elections), and receive at least 0.5% of the vote in each of the seven regions. The lists are open, with voters able to cast a single preferential vote. No one party is allowed to be given more than half of the proportional seats. Party lists are required to have at least 30% of the candidates from each gender, and every fourth candidate had to be of a different gender. Each list is also required to have at least 15% of the candidates being from ethnic minorities and 15% of under 35 years old, as well as at least two candidates with disabilities.

In addition, parliament abolished the use of Form No. 2, which allowed Kyrgyz voters to register to cast their ballots outside of their official home districts. The system was intended to allow migrant workers to vote where they worked, but after record numbers of this type of ballot were cast in the previous, annulled election, it was thought that the forms were abused to manipulate vote totals in the different regions.

Parties admitted to the elections

A total of 21 parties were admitted to the elections. The Birimdik and Mekenim Kyrgyzstan parties did not participate, with former members joining other party lists.

1. Mekenchil

Opinion polls

Results

Two single-member constituency seats were left vacant as the against all option received the most votes.

By constituency

Reactions

After the announcement of preliminary results of the vote, opposition parties denounced the election at a protest held in Bishkek on 29 November 2021, citing alleged electoral fraud that occurred during the counting as a blackout at the tabulation screen had shown several parties falling below the 5% electoral threshold. Omurbek Tekebayev, leader of the Ata Meken Socialist Party, called for the results to be annulled once again, just as in the previous parliamentary election. In response to the allegations, CEC chairwoman Nurjan Shyldabekova asserted that the malfunction had occurred only at the monitor display and not within the counting process, which would have affected the results.

On 1 December 2021, Omurbek Tekebayev was attacked by unknown persons at a restaurant. In response, Tekebayev linked the incident to his activities, calling it "political terror".

References

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19. Kyrgyz Republic: Election for Jorgorku Keneshg (Kyrgyz Supreme Council) IFES
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21. ^ Electoral system IPU
22. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections in the Kyrgyz Republic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
23. https://rus.azattyk.org/a/31535060.html Выборы-2021. В Кыргызстане стартовала агитационная кампания
24. https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/5752/ 21 политическая партия зарегистрирована на выборы депутатов Жогорку Кенеша Кыргызской Республики.
25. "On Eve Of Elections, What Have Kyrgyz Gained From Their 2020 Revolution?". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
26. "As the Dust Settles from Kyrgyzstan's Election, What Next?". The Diplomat. 7 December 2021.
27. Асанов, Бакыт (29 November 2021). "Оппозиция чогулду, БШК сервердин бузулуу себебин түшүндүрдү". Азаттык Υналгысы (in Kyrgyz). Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
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29. "На политика Омурбека Текебаева напали неизвестные (видео)". Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода) (in Russian). 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

v t e Elections and referendums in Kyrgyzstan
Presidential elections	1991 1995 2000 2005 2009 2011 2017 2021
Parliamentary elections	1937 1947 1951 1954 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2010 2015 2020 2021 2025
Local elections	... 2004 2008 2012 2016 2021
Referendums	1991 1994 (Jan) 1994 (Oct) 1996 1998 2003 2007 2010 2016 2021 (Jan) 2021 (Apr)
See also: Elections and referendums in the Soviet Union

• 2021 elections in Asia
• 2021 in Kyrgyzstan
• Parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan
• November 2021 events in Asia