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Operation Kangaroo, or Operación Canguro, was part of an informal immigration initiative — "informal" due to the fact that there were no formal diplomatic relationship between the two countries — that brought male, Spanish, assisted migrants to Australia to work as cane-cutters in North Queensland.

First contingent

The first group arrived in Brisbane, Queensland, in the SS Toscana (Lloyd Triestino Line), on 9 August 1958.

See also

• Plan Martha

Footnotes

1. Part of the Spanish Assisted Migration Scheme.
2. Garcia (2002), pp.36-46.
3. Tao, 2018.
4. Garcia (2002), p.45.

References

• Garcia, Ignacio (2002), Operación Canguro: the Spanish Migration Scheme, 1958-1963, Jamison Center, ACT: Spanish Heritage Foundation.
• Mason, Robert (2018), The Spanish Anarchists of Northern Australia: Revolution in the Sugar Cane Fields, Cardiff : University of Wales Press. ISBN 1-786-83308-5
• Tao, Kim (2018), The 60th anniversary of the Spanish migration agreement, Australian National Maritime Museum, 6 August 2018.

External links

• Spanish migrants mark 60 years since 'Operation Kangaroo', SBSSpanish, 17 December 2018.

• Human migration
• History of immigration to Australia
• Australia–Spain relations
• Spanish emigrants to Australia