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Robert Byron Bird (February 5, 1924 – November 13, 2020) was an American chemical engineer and professor emeritus in the department of chemical engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was known for his research in transport phenomena of non-Newtonian fluids, including fluid dynamics of polymers, polymer kinetic theory, and rheology. He, along with Warren E. Stewart and Edwin N. Lightfoot, was an author of the classic textbook Transport Phenomena. Bird was a recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1987.

Childhood and education

Robert Byron Bird was born on February 5, 1924, in Bryan, Texas. His father, Byron Bird, was a professor of civil engineering at Texas A&M University. In his, Bird recounts he obtain his elementary and junior high education in Fort Dodge, Iowa, and thereafter he attending Central High school in Washington D. C. Bird attended University of Maryland from 1941 to 1943, where he was initiated into the Alpha Rho Chapter of Alpha Chi Sigma in 1943. He had to discontinue his studies during World War II, in which he served in the US Army. As a second lieutenant in the 90th Chemical Mortar Battalion, he saw action from the eastern Belgium to the Austrian border. Bird received his B.S. degree in chemical engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1947 and Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry from University of Wisconsin in 1950. During 1950–1951, he was a postdoctoral fellow at Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, Universiteit van Amsterdam under Jan de Boer. During his postdoc, he co-authored his first textbook, the 1,200-page Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids, along with his advisor Joseph O. Hirschfelder and another UW-Madison professor Charles F. Curtiss.

Awards and honors

Bird was a recipient of the National Medal of Science; the Medal was awarded by President Ronald Reagan "for his profoundly influential books and research on kinetic theory, transport phenomena, the behavior of polymeric fluids, and foreign language study for engineers and scientists." He was awarded the Bingham Medal in 1974 for his outstanding contributions to the field of rheology and Eringen Medal in 1983.

He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering since 1969, member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1989, and a number of foreign academies, including the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985), Royal Belgian Academy of Sciences (1994). Bird was also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1981, the American Physical Society since 1970, and the American Academy of Mechanics since 1983. In 2015 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

In 2004, Bird was granted the Dutch title Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau for his "exceptional contributions to the promotion of Dutch language and culture in the United States and at the University of Wisconsin".

He was inducted into the Alpha Chi Sigma Hall of Fame in 2008. He was recipient of the Reed M. Izatt and James J. Christensen Lectureship in 2010.

Bird died in November 2020 at the age of 96.

Books

Bird was the coauthor of several influential books in transport phenomena and rheology, including the classic textbook Transport Phenomena, which was translated into many foreign languages, including Spanish, Italian, Czech, Russian, Persian, and Chinese and the 1200-page tome Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids.

• TRANSPORT PHENOMENA (2nd Ed.). Wiley India Pvt. Limited. 2006. ISBN 978-81-265-0808-2.
• Bird, R.B.; Stewart, W.E.; Lightfoot, E.N.; Klingenberg, D.J. (2015). Introductory Transport Phenomena. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-95371-6.
• Hirschfelder, J.O. Molecular theory of gases and liquids, by J.O. Hirschfelder, C.F. Curtiss and R.B. Bird. publisher not identified.
• Bird, R.B.; Armstrong, R.C.; Hassager, O. (1987). Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Volume 1: Fluid Mechanics. Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-80245-7.
• Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, Vol. 2, Kinetic Theory, with C. F. Curtiss, R. C. Armstrong, and O. Hassager, Wiley, (1977, 2nd ed. 1987).

Since the publication of Transport Phenomena, the subject of transport phenomena has become a standard and essential course in chemical engineering curricula in universities in the U.S. and abroad.

References

1. Tanner, R.I.; Walters, K. (1998). Rheology: An Historical Perspective. Rheology Series. Elsevier Science. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-444-82946-7. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
2. "R. Byron Bird". University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
3. "This Week's Citation Classic" (PDF). garfield.library.upenn.edu. 1979-09-17. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
4. ^ "The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
5. 2010 account of his early years
6. Bird, R. Byron (2010). "Chemical Engineering Education: A Gallimaufry of Thoughts". Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 1: 1–17. doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100922. PMID 22432570.
7. ^ "Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity". Alpha Chi Sigma. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
8. Center for Oral History. "R. Byron Bird". Science History Institute.
9. Traynham, James G. (1 October 1998). R. Byron Bird, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by James G. Traynham at Madison, Wisconsin on 1 October 1998 (PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
10. "Bingham Medalists". The Society of Rheology. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
11. "SES MEDALISTS". Archived from the original on 2015-10-08.
12. "Byron Bird". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020.
13. "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
14. "Just call him Sir Bob". Archived from the original on 2004-03-28.
15. "Chemical engineering pioneer Robert Byron Bird passes away at 96 - University of Wisconsin-Madison". College of Engineering - University of Wisconsin-Madison. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.

External links

• Oral history interview transcript for Robert Byron Bird on 22 May 2016, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session I, interview conducted by Alan Jeffrey Giacomin in Madison, Wisconsin
• Oral history interview transcript for Robert Byron Bird on 23 May 2016, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session II, interview conducted by Alan Jeffrey Giacomin in Devil's Lake, Wisconsin
• Center for Oral History. "R. Byron Bird". Science History Institute.
• Traynham, James G. (1 October 1998). R. Byron Bird, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by James G. Traynham at Madison, Wisconsin on 1 October 1998 (PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

• 1924 births
• 2020 deaths
• People from Bryan, Texas
• Military personnel from Texas
• Chemical engineering academics
• American chemical engineers
• American physical chemists
• American fluid dynamicists
• University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
• University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
• Grainger College of Engineering alumni
• University of Maryland, College Park alumni
• Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau
• Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
• Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
• Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
• Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• Fellows of the American Physical Society
• National Medal of Science laureates
• Writers from Texas
• United States Army personnel of World War II