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Regius Professor of Divinity

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The Regius Professorships of Divinity are amongst the oldest professorships at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. A third chair existed for a period at Trinity College Dublin.

The Oxford and Cambridge chairs were founded by Henry VIII. The chair at Cambridge originally had a stipend of £40 per year (which is still paid to the incumbent by Trinity College), later increased by James I with the rectory of Somersham, Cambridgeshire.

Professors at Oxford

(Sources: Oxford Historical Register 1200-1900 and supplements; and the Oxford University Calendar)

Professors at Cambridge

Official coat of arms

According to a grant of 1590, the office of Regius Professor of "Devinity" at Cambridge has a coat of arms with the following blazon:

Coat of arms of Regius Professor of Divinity
Crest
On a wreath "silver and gules," a dove volant argent, with an olive-branch vert in his beak.
Escutcheon
Gules, on a cross ermine, between four doves argent, a book of the first, the leaves or, charged in the midst with the Greek letter θ (Theta) sable.

Professors at Dublin

The Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin was established in 1607 as the "Professor of Theological Controversies". The endowment was increased in 1674 by letters patent of Charles II. The title "Regius Professor" was specified in 1761 by letters patent of George III. The School of Divinity was founded in the late 18th century with the Regius Professor as its head. The School's link to the Church of Ireland was controversial after the Irish Church Act 1869 disestablished the church and the University of Dublin Tests Act 1873 allowed non-Anglican fellows. The debate became dormant after 1911 letters patent altered the School's governance. It reignited in the 1960s, after which vacancies in the School of Divinity went unfilled, including the Regius Professorship in 1982. The School of Divinity was replaced in 1978–81 by a non-denominational School of Hebrew, Biblical and Theological Studies (renamed the Department of Religions and Theology in 2004) although the statutes mandating a School and Regius Professor of Divinity remain unrepealed.

Professors were:

Professors of Divinity

Regius Professors of Divinity

See also

References

Citations

  1. "Randolph, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23120. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. "No. 64530". The London Gazette. 2 October 2024. p. 19142.
  3. "Wigan, Edward (WGN508E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. "Madew, John (MDW529J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  5. "Bucer, Martin (BCR550M)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. "Young, John (YN535J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  7. "Sedgwick, Thomas (SGWK529T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  8. "Pilkington, James (PLKN538J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  9. "Pilkington, Leonard (PLKN544L)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  10. "Hutton, Matthew (HTN546M)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  11. "Whitgift, John (WHTT550J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  12. "Chaderton, William (CHDN555W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  13. "Whitaker, William (WHTR564W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  14. Cooper, Thompson (1896). "Richardson, John (d.1625)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 48. pp. 227–228.
  15. "Ramsey, (Arthur) Michael, Baron Ramsey of Canterbury". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40002. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  16. Harvey, Anthony (27 May 2016). "The Revd Professor Dennis Eric Nineham". Obituary. Church Times. London. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  17. Williams, Rowan (19 June 2008). "Henry Chadwick". Obituary. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  18. Thompson, David (24 October 2014). "The Rt Revd Stephen Whitefield Sykes". Obituary. Church Times. London. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  19. "Elections, appointments, reappointments, and grants of title". Cambridge University Reporter (6382): 454. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  20. "Professor David Fergusson OBE, DD, FRSE, FBA". 24 March 2021.
  21. A Complete Guide to Heraldry by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 587-588.
  22. ^ Dixon 1902, p.24
  23. ^ "Regius Professor of Divinity". The Dublin University Calendar. 1867. pp. 247–249.
  24. MacDonnell, Hercules Henry Graves (1844). Chartæ et statuta collegii Sacrosanctæ et individuæ Trinitatis reginæ Elizabethæ juxta Dublin. [Edited by H. H. G. Mac Donnell.] (in Latin). M.H. Gill. p. 147. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  25. Dixon 1902, p.186
  26. ^ Hanily, Sean (1 October 2016). "Church of Ireland Divinity Hostel – A Summary of RCBL MS1043". Archive of the Month. Church of Ireland. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  27. ^ Webb, David (1993). "Appendix 1 – Divinity School Council Prefatory Note" (PDF). Consolidated Statutes. Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  28. ^ "The Gospel and CITC; A brief historical survey". Reform Ireland. 1 December 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  29. "About Us". Department of Religions and Theology. Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  30. Commissioners to inquire into certain matters relating to the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth, near Dublin (1878). Report. Command papers. Vol. C.2045. Dublin: HMSO. p. 6. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  31. Gordon, Alexander (1899). "Ussher, James" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  32. Curry, William, jun. The picture of Dublin: or, Stranger's guide to the Irish metropolis 1835- Page 34 "The Divinity School consists of the Regius Professor of Divinity, and Archbishop King's Lecturer, each of whom has his assistants."
  33. Dublin University magazine: a literary and political journal 1841- Volume 17 - Page 634 "The whole Works of Richard Graves, D.D. late Dean of Ardagh, and Regius Professor of Divinity in the University of Dublin, now first collected, with a Memoir of his Life and Writings, by his son, Richard Hastings Graves, D.D., Rector of Brigown ..."
  34. The Dublin university magazine 1834 - Volume 4 - Page 352 "C. R. ELRINGTON, Regius Professor of Divinity."
  35. The Irish Archaeological Society - Irish Archaeological Society 1841- Volume 1 - Page 118 "Rev. Charles R. Elrington, D.D., M.R.I.A., Regius Professor of Divinity, Dublin."
  36. Howard, Joseph Jackson & Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1898). Visitation of Ireland. Vol. II. Privately printed. p. 69.
  37. Comerford, Patrick (19 September 2013). "The Revd Professor RM Gwynn (1877-1962)". patrickcomerford.com. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  38. "About". Trinity Centre for Biblical Studies. Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  39. "Prizes and other Awards" (PDF). Calendar 2006–07. Trinity College Dublin. Newport White Prize. Retrieved 22 March 2017. This prize was founded in 1935 by a gift from N. J. D. White, Regius Professor of Divinity 1930–35
  40. "Obituary: John Ernest Leonard Oulton" (PDF). Trinity News. Trinity College Dublin. 7 February 1957. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  41. ^ "Academic who modernised the study of theology at Trinity". The Irish Times. 22 April 2000. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  42. "J. E. L. Oulton". Harvard University Press. Harvard University. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  43. Semple, Patrick (2007). The Rector who Wouldn't Pray for Rain. Mercier Press Ltd. p. 89. ISBN 9781856355605. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

Sources

Regius Professors of Divinity
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Trinity College Dublin
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