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Saadet II Giray

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Khan of Crimea in 1584
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Saadet II Giray
Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
Reign1584
PredecessorMehmed II Giray
Successorİslâm II Giray
Bornunknown
Died1587
DynastyGiray dynasty
ReligionIslam

Saadet II Giray (reigned 1584) was nominally a khan of the Crimean Khanate. More accurately, he rebelled against his uncle and called himself khan, but was soon driven out.

He was the son of Mehmed II Giray. When the Turks replaced Mehmed with İslâm II, Mehmed fled but was caught and killed. His sons reached safety on the steppes. Less than three months later Saadet returned with an army. Saadet took the capital and had the nobles name him khan. Islyam appealed to the Turks who sent troops and drove Saadet out of Crimea. He died at Astrakhan around 1588, possibly murdered by the Russians.

For a fuller account see his father Mehmed II Giray and his adversary İslâm II Giray.

His sons

  • Kumyk: Probably poisoned by Russians in Astrakhan along with his uncle Murad
  • Devlet: Nureddin under Gazi II; in 1601 planned to rebel but was killed.
  • Shahin Giray: Escaped after Devlet was killed, active until 1641.
  • Mehmed III Giray: Escaped after Devlet was killed, killed Tokhtamysh, later khan.

Notes

  1. Crimean Tatar, Ottoman Turkish and Persian: سعادت کرای ثانی

References

  • Oleksa Gaivoronsky «Повелители двух материков», Kiev-Bakhchisarai, second edition, 2010, ISBN 978-966-2260-02-1, volume 1, pages 320–322 (revolt), page 329 (death)
  • Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, Part 2, pp. 519–520 (short account)
Khans of Crimea
15th century Map of the Crimean Khanate
16th century
17th century
18th century
Khan topics
Crimean Khanate
Giray dynasty
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