Melville, Sainte-Suzanne, Vicomte, Bloncourt, dit Melvil-Bloncourt (born in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, 23 October 1825; died 1880) was a prominent Afro-Caribbean abolitionist.
Biography
His parents were wealthy « mulattoes » - according to the racial vocabulary used at the time - and he received his early education in Basse-Terre, but finished it in Paris, where he graduated in law in 1846. He then devoted himself to the anti-slavery cause, wrote several pamphlets on abolition, and organized a club, which won several statesmen to its cause, including Victor Schœlcher. In 1848 Schœlcher was made under-secretary for the colonies, and, being reminded of his promises by Melvil, caused a decree to be issued freeing all the slaves in the French dominions. The freed slaves showed their gratitude by electing Melvil their deputy to the constituent assembly in 1848.
In 1849, and during the whole of Napoleon III's reign, Melvil devoted his time to literary purposes, wrote on the colonies in most of the French magazines, and published biographies of many black citizens of South America. In 1871 he was again elected deputy of Guadeloupe, but was condemned for participation in the Paris Commune, and took refuge in Switzerland until 1880, when he was allowed to return to Guadeloupe.
Notes
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sainte Suzanne Melvil-Bloncourt" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
- Manchuelle, François (1992). "Le rôle des Antillais dans l'apparition du nationalisme culturel en Afrique noire francophone (The Role of West Indians in the Emergence of Cultural Nationalism in French-Speaking Africa)". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 32 (127): 375–408. doi:10.3406/cea.1992.1542. ISSN 0008-0055. JSTOR 4392394.
- Manchuelle, François (1992). "Le rôle des Antillais dans l'apparition du nationalisme culturel en Afrique noire francophone (The Role of West Indians in the Emergence of Cultural Nationalism in French-Speaking Africa)". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 32 (127): 375–408. doi:10.3406/cea.1992.1542. ISSN 0008-0055. JSTOR 4392394.
References
- Hathi Trust: Record for Histoire complète de la vie de Voltaire. Sandoz et Fischbacher. 1878. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- Attribution
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Melvil-Bloncourt, Sainte Suzanne" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
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- 1825 births
- 1880 deaths
- Guadeloupean non-fiction writers
- People from Pointe-à-Pitre
- French abolitionists
- Guadeloupean politicians
- French male non-fiction writers
- Members of the 1848 Constituent Assembly
- Members of the National Assembly (1871)
- People of the Paris Commune
- Guadeloupean people stubs
- Caribbean politician stubs