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Schoenoplectus pungens

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(Redirected from Scirpus pungens) Species of grass-like plant

Schoenoplectus pungens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Schoenoplectus
Species: S. pungens
Binomial name
Schoenoplectus pungens
(Vahl) Palla
Synonyms
  • Scirpus pungens Vahl
  • Heleogiton pungens (Vahl) Rchb. in J.C.Mössler & H.G.L.Reichenbach
  • Scirpus americanus var. pungens (Vahl) Barros & Osten

Schoenoplectus pungens is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known as common threesquare, common three-square bulrush and sharp club-rush. It is a herbaceous emergent plant that is widespread across much of North and South America as well as Europe, New Zealand and Australia.

Habitat

Threesquare is found in open, sun-lit marshes and along the shores of lakes and ponds, in water up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) deep. It is resistant to fire.

Description

Schoenoplectus pungens is a long-lived perennial herb up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall. The foliage is dark green, rough and dense. The small flowers are grouped in dense spikelets, with of 1–7 spikelets on each stem. The seeds are brown.

It is closely related to S. americanus, and many S. pungens specimens have long been misidentified as S. americanus.

References

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. NRCS. "Schoenoplectus pungens". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  3. ^ Flora of North America
  4. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  5. "Family Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla". Wisplants. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  6. Jermy, C., Simpson, D., Foley, M. & Porter, M. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. B.S.B.I. Handbook No. 1, ed. 3: 1-554. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
  7. Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  8. Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  9. Rothrock, P.E. (2009). Sedges of Indiana and adjacent states: the non-Carex species: 1-271. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
  10. Danylyk, I.M. & Honcharenko, V.I. (2009). Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla (Cyperaceae), a new species for of the Ukrainian flora. Ukrayins'k Botanichnyi Zhurnal 66: 650-655.
  11. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  12. "Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla". CalFlora. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  13. ^ "Conservation Plant Characteristics". USDA.gov. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  14. "Schoenoplectus pungens v. pungens (Scirpus pungens, Scirpus americanus)". Native Plant Center. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  15. "Scirpus pungens Vahl three square". CalFlora. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Schoenoplectus pungens
Scirpus pungens
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