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Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics

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Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeTKW
Governing bodyWorld Taekwondo
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Summer Olympics
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
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  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
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  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

Taekwondo made its first appearance at the Olympics as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of taekwondo, with hundreds of adults and children performing moves in unison. Taekwondo was again a demonstration sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Taekwondo became a full medal sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and has been a sport in the Olympic games since then.

Summary

Games Year Events Best Nation
24 1988 16  South Korea (1)
25 1992 16  South Korea (2)
26
27 2000 8  South Korea (3)
28 2004 8  Chinese Taipei (1)
29 2008 8  South Korea (4)
30 2012 8  Spain (1)
31 2016 8  South Korea (5)
32 2020 8  ROC (1)
33 2024 8  South Korea (6)

Background

The quest to bring taekwondo to the Olympics began in 1974 in the United States when taekwondo was admitted into the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU). One of the AAU's primary roles is to establish standards for various sports nationwide. The World Taekwondo Federation's technical standards were adopted by the AAU Taekwondo group.

In 1975, taekwondo became an affiliate of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF). The GAISF promotes cooperation among various international sports federations and works closely with the Olympics movement. Five years later, in 1980, the WTF was granted recognition by the IOC. The following year, taekwondo was one of the primary events in the World Games, an international competition specifically for non-Olympic events. In 1982, taekwondo was designated an official demonstration sport for the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea, and for the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.

In 1986 and 1987, taekwondo was included in the following international sporting events: World Cup (1986), Asian Games (1986), All-Africa Games (1986), and the Pan American Games (1987). In 1994, the IOC adopted taekwondo as an official Olympic sport for the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.

Olympic competition format

For Olympic competition, there will be a single elimination tournament for each of the weight categories. The winner of the tournament final will receive the gold medal, and the loser will receive the silver medal while a Repechage competition will occur for the bronze medal contest.

Repechage: Single elimination in the morning session runs until the finalists have been decided. At this point, anyone who has lost to a finalist in the single elimination competition enters the repechage, the reasoning being that any one of these fighters might have been the 'third best' fighter, had they not come up against one of the top 2. "In the repechage, the losers of the semifinals during the elimination phase will be seeded directly to each of repechage finals, but on the opposite side of the bracket. Other losers will advance to the repechage unseeded, at the same side of the bracket in which they contested during the elimination phase." The athletes who lost to the two finalists in the round of 16 each face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the quarterfinals; the winners of those contests face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the semifinals. The two finalists of the repechage each receive a bronze medal.

Up until the 2012 Summer Olympics, a National Olympic Committee could only send a maximum of two men and two women competitors, without regard whether it is the host nation. This restriction has been lifted for the 2016 Summer Olympics, so each National Olympic Committee may now qualify one athlete per weight category.

Events

Medals are awarded in four different weight classes for both men and women.

Event Men Women
Flyweight −58 kg −49 kg
Featherweight −68 kg −57 kg
Middleweight −80 kg −67 kg
Heavyweight +80 kg +67 kg

Medal table

Updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea (KOR)143825
2 China (CHN)72413
3 Iran (IRI)33410
4 United States (USA)32611
5 Great Britain (GBR)24410
6 Mexico (MEX)2237
 Thailand (THA)2237
8 Serbia (SRB)2215
9 Chinese Taipei (TPE)2169
10 Italy (ITA)2125
11 ROC (ROC)2114
12 Uzbekistan (UZB)2103
13 Spain (ESP)1517
14 France (FRA)13610
 Turkey (TUR)13610
16 Greece (GRE)1304
17 Cuba (CUB)1247
18 Jordan (JOR)1203
19 Azerbaijan (AZE)1124
 Tunisia (TUN)1124
21 Australia (AUS)1102
22 Croatia (CRO)1056
23 Ivory Coast (CIV)1034
24 Argentina (ARG)1001
 Hungary (HUN)1001
26 Russia (RUS)0224
27 Norway (NOR)0202
28 Canada (CAN)0123
29 Dominican Republic (DOM)0112
 Germany (GER)0112
31 Gabon (GAB)0101
 Niger (NIG)0101
 North Macedonia (MKD)0101
 Vietnam (VIE)0101
35 Egypt (EGY)0044
36 Brazil (BRA)0033
37 Afghanistan (AFG)0022
 Venezuela (VEN)0022
39 Belgium (BEL)0011
 Bulgaria (BUL)0011
 Colombia (COL)0011
 Denmark (DEN)0011
 Israel (ISR)0011
 Japan (JPN)0011
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0011
 Nigeria (NGR)0011
Totals (46 entries)565696208

Number of athletes by nation

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
 Afghanistan (AFG)                                               2 2 1 3
 Algeria (ALG)                                               1 3
 Argentina (ARG)                                               2 2 1 2 1 5
 Armenia (ARM)                                               1 1
 Aruba (ARU)                                               1 1
 Australia (AUS)                                               8 4 4 2 4 4 6
 Austria (AUT)                                               1 2 2
 Azerbaijan (AZE)                                               2 1 2 4 4
 Belarus (BLR)                                               1 1
 Belgium (BEL)                                               1 3 2
 Belize (BIZ)                                               1 1
 Benin (BEN)                                               1 1 2
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)                                               1 1 2
 Brazil (BRA)                                               1 3 3 2 4 5
 Cambodia (CAM)                                               1 1 2
 Canada (CAN)                                               1 2 3 3 1 5
 Cape Verde (CPV)                                               1 1
 Central African Republic (CAF)                                               1 2 1 3
 Chile (CHI)                                               1 1 1 3
 China (CHN)                                               3 2 4 3 4 5
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)                                               4 4 4 3 3 5
 Colombia (COL)                                               1 3 2 1 2 5
 Costa Rica (CRC)                                               1 1 1 3
 Croatia (CRO)                                               1 2 2 2 3 5
 Cuba (CUB)                                               4 2 3 3 1 5
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)                                               1 1
 Denmark (DEN)                                               2 2 2
 Dominican Republic (DOM)                                               1 1 1 3 4
 Ecuador (ECU)                                               1 1
 Egypt (EGY)                                               3 4 1 4 3 5
 Finland (FIN)                                               2 1 1 1 4
 France (FRA)                                               2 4 2 2 4 5
 Gabon (GAB)                                               1 1 1 3
 Germany (GER)                                               3 4 2 3 4
 Great Britain (GBR)                                               2 4 3 4 4 5
 Greece (GRE)                                               3 4 3 1 4
 Grenada (GRN)                                               1 1
 Guatemala (GUA)                                               1 3 1 3
 Guinea (GUI)                                               1 1
 Haiti (HAI)                                               1 1 2
 Honduras (HON)                                               1 1 2
 Hungary (HUN)                                               1 1
 Indonesia (INA)                                               1 2 2
 Iran (IRI)                                               2 2 3 3 4 5
 Iraq (IRQ)                                               1 1
 Israel (ISR)                                               1 1 1 3
 Italy (ITA)                                               3 3 3 2 4
 Ivory Coast (CIV)                                               1 1 2 1 3 5
 Jamaica (JAM)                                               1 1
 Japan (JPN)                                               2 1 1 2 1 5
 Jordan (JOR)                                               1 2 1 3 1 5
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)                                               1 2 3 3 4
 Kenya (KEN)                                               2 1
 Kuwait (KUW)                                               1 1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)                                               1 1 2
 Lebanon (LIB)                                               1 1
 Lesotho (LES)                                               2 1 2
 Libya (LBA)                                               1 1 1 1 4
 Malaysia (MAS)                                               1 1 2 3
 Mali (MLI)                                               1 1 1 3
 Marshall Islands (MHL)                                               1 1
 Mexico (MEX)                                               3 3 3 4 4 5
 Moldova (MDA)                                               1 1
 Monaco (MON)                                               1 1
 Mongolia (MGL)                                               1 1
 Morocco (MAR)                                               3 3 3 3 3 5
 Nepal (NEP)                                               1 1 1 3
 Netherlands (NED)                                               2 2 1 1 1 5
 New Zealand (NZL)                                               1 3 3 1 4
 Nicaragua (NCA)                                               1 1
 Niger (NIG)                                               1 1 2
 Nigeria (NGR)                                               3 2 2 3
 Norway (NOR)                                               1 1 1 1 4
 Panama (PAN)                                               1 1 2
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)                                               1 1 1 3
 Peru (PER)                                               1 1 1 3
 Philippines (PHI)                                               4 3 2 1 4
 Poland (POL)                                               1 1 2 3
 Portugal (POR)                                               1 1 2
 Puerto Rico (PUR)                                               1 2 1 3
 Qatar (QAT)                                               1 1
 Russia (RUS)                                               2 2 4 3 4
 Samoa (SAM)                                               2 1
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)                                               1 1
 Senegal (SEN)                                               1 1 1 3
 Serbia (SRB)                                               3 2 2 3
 Slovenia (SLO)                                               1 3 1 3
 South Africa (RSA)                                               1 1 2
 South Korea (KOR)                                               4 4 4 4 5 6 6
 Spain (ESP)                                               4 4 4 3 3 4 6
 Swaziland (SWZ)                                               1 1
 Sweden (SWE)                                               2 2 2 2 4
 Switzerland (SUI)                                               1 1
 Tajikistan (TJK)                                               2 1
 Thailand (THA)                                               4 3 3 3 2 5
 Tonga (TGA)                                               1 2 2
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)                                               1 1 2
 Tunisia (TUN)                                               3 1 1 3 1 5
 Turkey (TUR)                                               2 1 4 3 2 5 6
 Ukraine (UKR)                                               1 2 2
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)                                               1 1
 United States (USA)                                               4 2 4 4 4 2 6
 Uzbekistan (UZB)                                               2 3 3 3 4 5
 Venezuela (VEN)                                               1 4 4 1 4
 Vietnam (VIE)                                               2 2 3 2 1 5
 Yemen (YEM)                                               1 1 2
Nations 51 60 64 63 63 62
Athletes 103 124 128 128 128 131
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

See also

References

  1. Rowbottom, Mike (1 January 1996). "1996: The shape of things to come". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  2. ^ Hartman (2000). "History of Taekwondo: Road to the Olympics". TKD Tutor. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-25. (Link has expired, as at 28 February 2010.)
  3. "www.i-olympic.com". Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  4. "WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION - STANDING PROCEDURES FOR TAEKWONDO COMPETITION AT OLYMPIC GAMES - IN FORCE AS OF OCTOBER7, 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-04. Retrieved 2010-11-21.
  5. "WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION - STANDING PROCEDURES FOR TAEKWONDO COMPETITION AT OLYMPIC GAMES - IN FORCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 5, 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  6. "General Guidelines on Rio 2016 Olympic Games Qualification System" (PDF). www.taekwondobond.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  7. "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
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