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The Canadian Forum was a literary, cultural and political publication and Canada's longest running continually published political magazine (1920–2000).

History and profile

The Canadian Forum, A Monthly Journal of Literature and Public Affairs, was founded on 14 May 1920 at the University of Toronto as a forum for political and cultural ideas. Its first directors were G. E. Jackson, chairman, Barker Fairley, literary editor, C. B. Sissons, political editor, Peter Sandiford, business manager and Huntly Gordon, press editor. Throughout its publishing run it was Canadian nationalist and progressive in outlook.

Politically, it was a forum for thinkers such as Frank Underhill, F. R. Scott, Ramsay Cook, Mel Watkins, John Alan Lee, Eugene Forsey and Robert Fulford. Poetry and short stories by Irving Layton, Earle Birney, A. J. M. Smith, Helen Weinzweig, Margaret Atwood, Al Purdy and E. J. Pratt, appeared as well as editorials, reviews and articles discussing art and artists, sometimes written by the artists themselves, such as A. Y. Jackson, or Lawren Harris. J. E. H. MacDonald and Bertram Brooker even contributed their poetry. From 1928 on, critic Robert Ayre began to contribute reviews.

The Forum prided itself on reproducing a picture by a Canadian artist in each issue, "selected by competent critics", though leaning towards the progressive side in art, at least in the early years. Art editors included Pegi Nicol MacLeod. Among the artists who lent their work to the publication the most often used was Thoreau MacDonald but a pen sketch by Tom Thomson (now lost) also appeared. It published the art work of the Group of Seven and many other artists in black-and-white, one work per issue. The full range of the artists published in the Forum was discussed in the Fiftieth Anniversary issue in a lengthy article by the then art editor (1970-1975) Joan Murray.

In 1934, publisher Steven Cartwright purchased the periodical from J.M. Dent & Sons. After owning it for about a year, Cartwright unloaded the money-losing venture for one dollar to Graham Spry a member of the socially progressive think tank the League for Social Reconstruction (LSR). It was printed using Spy's printing press company, Stafford Printers, which also printed the Ontario CCF's newspaper The New Commonwealth. Spry purchased the press with financial help from both the LSR and English socialist Sir Stafford Cripps, hence the name Stafford Press. in 1936, the LSR bought the Forum for one-dollar from Spry, and assumed all its debts. University of Toronto Classics professor George Grube, a member of the LSR, became the editor in 1937. During his tenure, the periodical was the LSR's official organ. Grube stepped down as editor in 1941, about a year before the LSR officially disbanded. It has also been operated at times as a co-operative and was owned for a number of years by James Lorimer and Co.

Editors have included Mark Farrell, G. M. A. Grube, J. Francis White, Northrop Frye, Milton Wilson, Abraham Rotstein, Denis Smith and the final editor Duncan Cameron.

The magazine suspended publication following its summer 2000 issue. The Canadian Forum Archives (1953-1978) is at Trent University Library and Archives in Peterborough, Ontario.

Notes

1. ^ Granastein, J. L. (2011). "Canadian Forum". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto: The Historica-Dominion Institute. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
2. Roy Macskimming (11 January 2012). The Perilous Trade: "Book Publishing in Canada, 1946–2006". McClelland & Stewart. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-55199-261-7. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
3. Charles Bruce Sissons (1879–1965)
4. (1882–1941)
5. Canadian Forum, vol. 1, No. 1, Oct. 1920, p. 14 and No. 2, Nov. 1920, p. 45
6. ^ Fulford, Robert (2001-04-17). "The Canadian Forum: alive or dead?". National Post. Toronto. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
7. E. J,. Pratt, "The Ice-Floes". The Canadian Forum vol. 2 (April 1922), pp. 591-593
8. "Editorial".The Canadian Forum 1 (November 1920 ), p. 27.
9. A. Y. Jackson, "Sketching in Algoma". The Canadian Forum vol. 1 (March 1921), pp. 174-175.
10. Lawren Harris, "Modern Art and Aesthetic Reactions". The Canadian Forum vol. 7 (May 1927), pp. 239-292.
11. J. E. H. MacDonald, "Poems". The Canadian Forum, vol. 2 (May 1922), p. 624.
12. Bertram Brooker, The Canadian Forum, vol. 10 (April 1930) p. 252p. 399; vol. 11 (Nv. 1930), p. 61.
13. Valliant, Lois. "Robert Hugh Ayre (1900-1980), art -- a place in the community : reviews at The Gazette, Montreal (1935-1937) and at The Standard, Montreal (1938-1942), Masters Thesis, 1991". spectrum.library.concordia.ca. Concordia U. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
14. The Canadian Forum vol. 3 (November 1922), p. 64.
15. Helen Frye, "Portrait of the Artist in a Young Magazine". The Canadian Forum vol. 22 (May 1942), p. 54.
16. G. Campbell McInnes, 'No. 8 - Pegi Nicol". The Canadian Forum vol. 17 (Sept. 1937), p. 202-203.
17. "Tom Thomson Catalogue Raisonné". www.tomthomsoncatalogue.org. Tom Thomson Catalogue Raisonné. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
18. Joan Murray, "Graphics in the Forum 1920-1951". The Canadian Forum, vol. 50 (April-May 1970), pp. 42-45.
19. ^ Horn (1980), p.129
20. Horn (1980), p. 130
21. ^ Podlecki (1994), p. 237
22. Horn (1980), pp. 14, 202
23. Horn (1980), p. 131
24. "Fonds". archives.trentu.ca. Trent U. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

References

• Horn, Michiel (1980). The League for Social Reconstruction: Intellectual origins of the democratic left in Canada, 1930–1942. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5487-0.
• Podlecki, Anthony J. (1994). Ward W. Briggs Jr. (ed.). Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Wesport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-24560-6.

External links

• Archival papers of Gilbert Edward Jackson, Editor (1920–1925), are held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

• 1920 establishments in Ontario
• 2000 disestablishments in Ontario
• Visual arts magazines published in Canada
• Monthly magazines published in Canada
• Defunct political magazines published in Canada
• Defunct literary magazines published in Canada
• Magazines established in 1920
• Magazines disestablished in 2000
• Defunct magazines published in Toronto
• University of Toronto