Misplaced Pages

Type 89 (tank destroyer)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Type 89 (Tank Destroyer)) Not to be confused with the PLZ-89, or Type 89 self-propelled howitzer, which shares a very similar designation.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. Click for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|PTZ-89自行反坦克炮}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Tank destroyer
Type 89 self-propelled tank destroyer
PTZ-89 tank destroyer in 1999
TypeTank destroyer
Place of originChina
Service history
In service1989–2015
Used byChina
Production history
Designed1982
ManufacturerNorinco
Produced1989–1995
No. built230
Specifications
Mass31 tons
Length5.6m
Width2.8m
Height3.12m
Crew4

Armor50 mm
Main
armament
120 mm gun
Secondary
armament
12.7mm HMG, 7.62mm MG
EngineWR4B-12V150LB diesel
520 hp
Power/weight16 hp/t
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
450 km
Maximum speed 55 km/h

The Type 89 tank destroyer (military designation PTZ-89, industrial designation WA320) is a Chinese armored, tracked, tank destroyer vehicle developed by Norinco for the People’s Liberation Army. The vehicle was developed in the 1980s and entered service in 1989.

Development

Armed with a 120-millimeter smoothbore gun, it was intended to combat newer generations of Western and Russian main battle tanks that were equipped with composite armor and 120 and 125-millimeter caliber guns. Despite a successful development process, with the end of the Cold War it became apparent that the weapon was no longer needed. Production was halted in 1995 after around 100 examples had been built, though the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated 230 vehicles were built until retirement. An official retirement ceremony was held by the 39th Army Group on 3 November 2015.

Operators

See also

References

  1. ^ 89式120毫米自走反戰車砲
  2. PTZ89
  3. ^ "Type 89 Tank Destroyer". China Defence Today sinodefence. Archived from the original on 30 January 2009.
  4. ^ The Military Balance 2021. The International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. pp. 250–251.
  5. China to Retire Its Armored Tank Destroyers - Thediplomat.com, 19 November 2015
  6. "老伙计再见:解放军89式自行反坦克炮开始退役". slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
Norinco
Products

China Chinese modern armoured fighting vehicles
Main battle tank and Light tanks
Domestic
Export
Amphibious tanks and fighting vehicles
Infantry fighting vehicles
Domestic
Export
Armoured personnel carriers
Domestic
Export
Armored car and MRAPs
Self-propelled howitzers and mortars
Domestic
Export
Tank destroyer/ATMC and Assault guns
Domestic
Export
SPAAGs
Domestic
Export
MRLs
Domestic
Export
Prototypes
Note: = retired from service or has ceased development
Modern tank destroyers, assault guns, and fire support vehicles
4 x 4
6 x 6
8 x 8
Tracked
ATGM-based

Stub icon

This military vehicle article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: