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Type 93 heavy machine gun

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(Redirected from Type 93 Heavy Machine Gun) Heavy machine gun, anti-aircraft cannon
Type 93 heavy machine gun
A tripod-mounted single Type 93 HMG on display at the Auckland Museum
TypeHeavy machine gun, anti-aircraft cannon
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Service history
In service1935–1945 (Japan)
Used by Imperial Japanese Army  Imperial Japanese Navy  Indonesian National Armed Forces
WarsSecond Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Indonesian National Revolution
Production history
Designed1933
ManufacturerToyokawa and Yokosuka naval arsenals
Produced1933–1945
No. built14,390
Specifications
Mass42 kilograms (93 lb) (empty)
Length140 centimeters (55 in)
Barrel length988 millimeters (38.9 in)

Shell13.2×99mm Hotchkiss
Caliber13.2 mm
ActionGas-operated fully automatic
Elevation-15 / +85°
Traverse360°
Rate of fire450 rounds/min
Effective firing range1,000 meters (3,300 ft) (against aircraft)
SightsSpiderweb anti-aircraft iron sight

The Type 93 13 mm heavy machine gun (Japanese: 九三式十三粍機銃 Kyū-san Shiki Jū-san Mirimētoru Kijū), known to the Imperial Japanese Army as the Type Ho 13 mm AA machine cannon (Japanese: ホ式十三粍高射機関砲 Ho Shiki Jū-san Mirimētoru Kōsha Kikanhō), was a license-built version of the Hotchkiss M1930 machine gun used by the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.

Members of the Imperial Japanese Navy operating various artillery, circa 1939. A Type 93 dual-mount is visible in the background.
A Type 93 mounted on a pedestal emplacement on Iwo Jima, 1945.

References

  1. "Type 93 (1933) AA hmg Japanese navy | museumbronbeekblog". www.museumbronbeekblog.nl. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  2. Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 149). Helion and Company.
  3. Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 149). Helion and Company.
  4. Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 149). Helion and Company.
  5. "HyperWar: Handbook on Japanese Military Forces [Chapter 9]". www.ibiblio.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  6. DiGiulian, Tony (2020-03-20). "Japan 13.2mm/76 (0.52") Type 93". NavWeaps. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  7. "Modern Firearms". 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27.
  8. Lai, Benjamin (29 Jun 2017). Shanghai and Nanjing 1937: Massacre on the Yangtze. Campaign 309. Osprey Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 9781472817495.
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