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Third-party and independent presidential candidates for the 2008 residential election

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This article contains lists of official third party or independent candidates associated with the 2008 United States presidential election.

Third party is a term commonly used in the United States to refer to political parties other than the two major parties, the Democratic Party and Republican Party. The term is used as innumerate shorthand for all such parties, or sometimes only the largest of them.

An independent candidate is one who runs for office with no formal party affiliation.

Candidates who received, or ran for, the presidential nomination of a political party other than that of the two major parties in the 2008 presidential election, as well those who ran as independents, are listed below.

Candidates who qualified for minimum 270 electoral votes

The following nominees appeared on enough state ballots to theoretically obtain the minimum 270 electoral votes needed to win the election.

Constitution Party

Ticket

Presidential nominee Chuck Baldwin		Running mate Darrell Castle
	Main article: Chuck Baldwin 2008 presidential campaign Pastor, conservative political activist, and Constitution Party 2004 Vice Presidential nominee. Nominated by the Constitution Party at its 2008 National Convention on April 26, 2008, with 383.8 delegates. On Election Day, Baldwin received 199,314 votes, about 0.2% of the total popular vote.		National Vice-Chair of the Constitution Party. Attorney, political activist and former Marine Corps Lieutenant from Tennessee.

Candidates

Candidate	Image	Background	Delegates
Alan Keyes		Main article: Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign Political activist, former U.S. diplomat. Republican candidate for president in 1996, 2000 and 2008, Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 1988, 1992, and 2004.	125.7
Max "The Swashbuckler" Riekse		Former U.S. Army lieutenant colonel.	4.5
Susan Gail Ducey		Stay at home mom and registered nurse from Kansas. Started out 2008 presidential campaign running as a Republican then switched to independent prior to seeking the Constitution Party nomination. She was also a 1996 Republican presidential candidate and made a brief run for the United States Congress in 2000 as a Republican in Oklahoma.	1
Daniel Imperato		Businessman from Florida and Libertarian Party presidential candidate.	1

Green Party

Ticket

Presidential nominee Cynthia McKinney		Running mate Rosa Clemente
	Main article: Cynthia McKinney 2008 presidential campaign Former Congresswoman from Georgia (1993–2003, 2005–2007). McKinney clinched the Green Party nomination on July 12, 2008, at its 2008 National Convention in Chicago, IL with 324 delegates. McKinney also received the endorsement of the Workers World Party in July. McKinney received 161,603 votes for 0.1% of the vote.		Commentator, political activist, community organizer and independent reporter from New York.

Candidates

Candidate	Image	Background	Delegates
Kat Swift		State Party Co-Chair, progressive activist and newspaper credit manager from Texas.	38.5
Kent Mesplay		Inspector at the air pollution control district of San Diego County (2001–2015) from California.	35
Jesse Johnson		Filmmaker, and 2006 Senate candidate and 2004 gubernatorial candidate for the Mountain Party from West Virginia.	32.5
Elaine Brown		Former Chairwoman of the Black Panther Party from California	9
Jared Ball		College professor, journalist from Maryland. (endorsed McKinney)	8
Howie Hawkins		Co-Founder of the Green Party and Activist from New York	8

Libertarian Party

Ticket

Presidential nominee Bob Barr		Running mate Wayne Allyn Root
	Main article: Bob Barr 2008 presidential campaignFormer Congressman and U.S. Attorney from Georgia. Barr won the nomination of the Libertarian Party on May 25, 2008, at its 2008 National Convention, in Denver, Colorado with 324 votes on the sixth ballot. Barr received 523,686 votes, 0.4% of the national vote.		Sports handicapper, businessman, author, and TV show host from Nevada.

Candidates

Candidate	Image	Background	Delegates (1st Ballot)
Mary Ruwart		Author of Healing Our World, research scientist, activist, candidate for the Libertarian 1984 presidential nomination and 1992 vice-presidential nomination.	152
Wayne Allyn Root		Sports handicapper, businessman, author, and TV show host from Nevada.	123
Mike Gravel		Main article: Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaignFormer U.S. Senator from Alaska. Previously a candidate for the Democratic Party's 2008 presidential nomination.	71
George Phillies		Professor of Physics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2002 candidate for chair of the Libertarian National Committee, and 1998 Congressional candidate from Massachusetts.	49
Steve Kubby		Businessman, marijuana legalization activist, and 1998 Gubernatorial candidate from California.	41
Mike Jingozian		Software company founder from Oregon.	23
Christine Smith		Humanitarian activist, and writer from Colorado.	6
Daniel Imperato		Businessman from Florida.	1
Robert Milnes		Activist from Camden, New Jersey.	0

Independent

For independent candidates that did not achieve ballot access in enough states to win 270 electoral votes, see Independents section.

Presidential candidate Ralph Nader		Running mate Matt Gonzalez
	Main article: Ralph Nader 2008 presidential campaign Consumer advocate, Write-in candidate in 1992, Green Party presidential nominee in 1996 and 2000, and 2004 independent candidate. Announced candidacy February 24, 2008, on Meet the Press. Nader received 738,475 votes, the third highest total in the popular vote count.		Prominent lawyer and activist in San Francisco, California politics. In 2003 while a city supervisor was elected by peers on the Board of Supervisors to the presidency of the board representing a city of nearly a million people. He was a close second in a mayoral bid that won him 47% of the vote despite being outspent 6.5 to 1.

Other candidates

The nominees of the following parties appeared on fewer state ballots than needed to qualify for the minimum 270 electoral votes required to win the electoral college. These candidates could only theoretically have been elected in the unlikely event of a successful write-in campaign, or in the event that no candidate received at least 270 electoral votes. In the latter scenario, the election of the President would be determined by the House of Representatives.

Boston Tea Party

New American Independent Party

Objectivist Party

Party for Socialism and Liberation

Presidential nominee
Gloria La Riva	Socialist, long-time anti-war and immigrant rights activist, of California. The Party for Socialism and Liberation announced the La Riva campaign on January 17, 2008. La Riva received the nomination of the Peace & Freedom Party in gubernatorial races in 1994 and 1998. She received 6,808 votes.

Vice Presidential nominee
Eugene Puryear	Anti-war activist, social justice organizer, and Party for Socialism and Liberation National Committee member, of Washington, D.C.

Prohibition Party

Presidential nominee
Gene Amondson	Temperance lecturer, minister, artist, and 2004 Presidential Nominee. Nominated at the Prohibition Party National Convention held in Indianapolis, Indiana, September 14, 2007. Amondson received 653 votes.

Reform Party

Candidates
Daniel Imperato	Businessman from Florida who eventually joined the Libertarian Party.

Socialist Party USA

Presidential nominee Main article: Brian Moore presidential campaign, 2008
Brian Moore		Antiwar activist, independent (Green Party endorsed) candidate for U.S. Senate in Florida in 2006. Moore received the Socialist Party USA's presidential nomination at its National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri on October 20, 2007. Moore received 6,528 votes nationally.

Vice Presidential nominee
Stewart Alexander		Political activist and former Los Angeles mayoral candidate of California

Candidates
Eric Chester		Author and former economics professor. 1996 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential candidate, three-time candidate for SPUSA presidential nomination (2000, 2004, 2008).

Socialist Workers Party

Independents

Candidates
Alan Keyes	Main article: Alan Keyes presidential campaign, 2008 Former Ambassador in the Ronald Reagan administration. Unsuccessfully sought the nominations of the Republican Party and the Constitution Party before beginning a campaign as an independent. In some of the states he appeared on the ballot for, he was listed as the candidate for America's Independent Party, a party formed by his supporters. Keyes received 47,694 votes. Brian Rohrbough of Colorado was Keyes' running mate.
Joe Schriner	Journalist and author from Ohio. Independent presidential candidate in 2000 and 2004. Dale Way of Michigan was Schriner's running mate.

See also

• List of candidates in the United States presidential election, 2008
• Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2008
• Republican Party presidential candidates, 2008
• 2008 United States presidential election timeline
• List of political parties in the United States

References

1. ^ "Chuck Baldwin is Constitution Party Nominee for President". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. April 26, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
2. ^ "2008 official presidential general election results" (PDF). FEC. November 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
3. Gunn, Steve 'Mad Max' not the life of the Constitution Party Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, MLive.com. April 28, 2008
4. "Presidency 2008" Archived June 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, www.politics1.com.
5. Duceyforpresident.com Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ "2008 Presidential Convention Ballot Results". gp.org. United States Green Party. Archived from the original on November 26, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
7. World Workers Party formally endoreses McKinney, Independent Political Report, July 17, 2008.
8. ^ "Jared Ball Ends Campaign in Support of Cynthia McKinney". Jared Ball. January 17, 2008. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008.
9. "Presidential and VP Vote Totals – Updated Live!". LP.org. May 25, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2008.
10. Faculty Directory – George Phillies
11. Mike Jingozian for President FEC disclosure report Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, FEC.gov
12. Candidate profile:Mike Jingozian, at Project Vote Smart.
13. Christine Smith for President FEC disclosure report Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, FEC.gov.
14. Candidate profile:Christine Smith at Project Vote Smart.
15. Libertarian Party of PA/NJ Presidential Debate (video)
16. Matthew Hirsch. "Money rules: Public financing for mayoral candidates tops the list of electoral reforms the Ethics Commission is pursuing". San Francisco Bay Guardian.
17. ^ "Dallas Reform Party Meeting", www.ballot-access.org, July 7, 2008
18. (August 14, 2009) "Not Your Average Joe". The Post-Journal. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011.

External links

• Photo Gallery with Fun Facts of Third Party candidates
• Politics1 Presidency 2008 (includes Third Party and Independent candidates)

• Candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election
• Independent politicians in the United States