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Walton v Independent Living Organisation

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Walton v Independent Living Organisation
CourtCourt of Appeal
Decided26 February 2003
Citations EWCA Civ 199, ICR 688, IRLR 469
Court membership
Judges sittingAldous LJ, Arden LJ and Jacob J
Keywords
Minimum wage, care worker

Walton v Independent Living Organisation EWCA Civ 199 is a UK labour law case regarding the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.

Facts

Miss Julie Walton was a care worker, who looked after Miss E Jones, who had epilepsy but was a relatively easy client. She did washing, ironing, shopping and meals. Miss Walton was required to remain at work for 24 hours a day, and did three days a week. She was paid £31.40 a day and got allowance for meals and sleeping was free when she was with Miss Jones. The National Minimum Wage Team of the Inland Revenue contacted the company about a complaint. The employment agency sent in Miss Butler to do estimates about Miss Walton's hours of work and concluded her tasks took 6 hours and 50 minutes a day. Ms Walton agreed with this, and signed an agreement that this was in fact her hours of work.

Tribunal held that her time was ‘unmeasured’, and that the estimation was an agreement of time for the purpose of NMWR 1999 r 28, even though her whole pay was expressed on a daily basis. Therefore, she was paid £4.60 which was over the minimum wage.

Judgment

Aldous LJ upheld the Tribunal. They had come to an agreement about the average hours of work. Arden LJ said it was a question of fact whether the worker did ‘only stand and wait’ and here she did not, and was able to do something entirely unrelated while at work. Jacob J concurred.

See also

Sources on wages
National Minimum Wage Act 1998
National Minimum Wage Regulations 1999
Employment Act 2008 ss 8-12
Edmonds v Lawson
James v Redcats (Brands) Ltd
British Nursing Assn v Inland Revenue
Scottbridge Construction Ltd v Wright
Walton v Ind Living Organisation
MacCartney v Oversley House Management
Leisure Employment Ltd v HMRC
Nerva v United Kingdom (2003) 36 EHRR 4
see Minimum wage in the United Kingdom

Notes

Law of the United Kingdom
Common fields
Parallel fields
Related systems
See also
United Kingdom law category
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