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Sierra garter snake

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(Redirected from Western aquatic garter snake) Species of snake

Sierra garter snake
Thamnophis couchii being handled by a naturalist on the banks of the Middle Tuolumne River in the Sierra Nevada.
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Thamnophis
Species: T. couchii
Binomial name
Thamnophis couchii
(Kennicott, 1859)
Synonyms
  • Eutaenia couchii
    Kennicott, 1859
  • Thamnophis ordinoides couchii
    — Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921
  • Thamnophis couchii
    — Fitch, 1984

Thamnophis couchii, commonly known as Couch's garter snake, the Sierra garter snake, or the western aquatic garter snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the western United States.

Etymology

The specific name couchii is in honor of Darius Nash Couch, who was a U.S. Army officer and a naturalist.

Geographic range

T. couchii is native to California and Oregon in the United States.

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. couchii are freshwater wetlands and permanent or temporary bodies of water in grassland, shrubland, and forest.

Behavior

T. couchii is highly aquatic.

Reproduction

T. couchii is viviparous.

References

  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Thamnophis couchii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T63974A12732544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63974A12732544.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Species Thamnophis couchii at The Reptile Database
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5 (Thamnophis couchii, p. 60).

Further reading

  • Behler, John L.; King, F. Wayne (1979). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 color plates. ISBN 0-394-50824-6. (Thamnophis couchi, pp. 664–666).
  • Kennicott, Robert (1859). "Eutaenia couchii ". pp. 10–11. In: Baird SF (1859). "No. 4. Report on the Reptiles Collected on the Survey". pp. 9-13 + Plates XI, XXVIII, XXX, XLIV. In: Williamson RS, Abbot HL (1859). ("1855"). Report upon Explorations for a Railroad Route from the Sacramento Valley to the Columbia River. Part IV. Zoological Report. Washington, District of Columbia: United States War Department. (Eutaenia couchii, new species).
  • Smith, Hobart M.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr. (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback), ISBN 0-307-47009-1 (hardcover). (Thamnophis couchi, pp. 150–151).
  • Stebbins, Robert C. (2003). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp., 56 color plates, 204 maps. (Thamnophis couchii, p. 381-382, Figure 27 + Plate 49 + Map 167).
Taxon identifiers
Thamnophis couchii
Eutaenia couchii


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