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Woodchuck hepatitis virus

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(Redirected from Woodchuck hepatitis B virus) Species of virus
Woodchuck hepatitis virus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Pararnavirae
Phylum: Artverviricota
Class: Revtraviricetes
Order: Blubervirales
Family: Hepadnaviridae
Genus: Orthohepadnavirus
Species: Woodchuck hepatitis virus

Woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) is a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus. It was first discovered in 1977 in a captive population of Marmota monax, but has since been discovered in wild populations in the Eastern United States. Infected woodchucks which are unable to clear the infection inevitably develop hepatocellular carcinoma; this has led to the use of WHV in woodchucks as a model for human Hepatitis B virus infections.

References

  1. Tyler, Gail V.; Summers, Jesse W.; Synder, Robert L. (1981). "Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus in Natural Woodchuck Populations". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 12 (2): 297–301. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-17.2.297. PMID 7241716. S2CID 27109364.
  2. Tennant, W. C. (1999). "The Woodchuck Model of Hepatitis B Virus Infection". Handbook of animal models of infection: experimental models in antimicrobial chemotherapy. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN 978-0-12-775390-4.
Taxon identifiers
Woodchuck hepatitis virus
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