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Zeta Volantis

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(Redirected from Zeta Vol) Binary star in the constellation Volans
ζ Volantis
Location of ζ Volantis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Volans
Right ascension 07 41 49.2590
Declination −72° 36′ 21.957″
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.918±0.003
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Giant star
Spectral type K0 III
B−V color index 1.029±0.004
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)48.5±0.14 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +36.179 mas/yr
Dec.: +14.816 mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.4377 ± 0.0947 mas
Distance145.4 ± 0.6 ly
(44.6 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.75
Details
Mass1.224±0.155 M
Radius10.677±0.255 R
Luminosity60 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.82±0.09 cgs
Temperature4,788±37 K
Metallicity −0.17±0.03 dex
Age5.1±1.515 Gyr
Other designations
ζ Vol, CPD−72°627, FK5 297, HD 63295, HIP 37504, HR 3024, SAO 256438
Database references
SIMBADdata

Zeta Volantis, Latinized from ζ Volantis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Volans. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.92, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is approximately 145 light-years (44.6 parsecs) from the Sun. The companion is a magnitude 9.7 star at an angular separation of 16.7. Based upon their motion through space, this system made its perihelion passage some 858,000 years ago when it came within 22 ly (6.6 pc) of the Sun. It is currently moving away with a radial velocity of 48 km/s.

The primary component is K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It has a derived luminosity of around 60 times that of the Sun, 1.2 times the Sun's mass and is about 5.1 billion years old. At this age, it has expanded to 10.7 times the Sun's size. The expanded outer envelope has an effective temperature of 4,788 K, giving it the orange glow of a K-type star.

References

  1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Gomes da Silva, J.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G.; Campante, T. L.; Figueira, P.; Bossini, D.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; de Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Lovis, C. (2021-02-01). "Stellar chromospheric activity of 1674 FGK stars from the AMBRE-HARPS sample. I. A catalogue of homogeneous chromospheric activity". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 646: A77. arXiv:2012.10199. Bibcode:2021A&A...646A..77G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039765. ISSN 0004-6361. Zeta Volantis' database entry at VizieR.
  3. ^ Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  5. "zet Vol -- High proper-motion Star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2016-09-05.
  6. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  7. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (March 2015), "Close encounters of the stellar kind", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 575: 13, arXiv:1412.3648, Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..35B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425221, S2CID 59039482, A35.
  8. "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2012-01-16.
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