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==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Hobson was born in ] near ] then in the ], England. He attended ], from where he gained a scholarship to ] at ], graduating with a second-class degree in Modern History in 1928.<ref name=ODMD>{{Cite ODNB|first=Michael|last=Billington| authorlink= Michael Billington (critic) |title=Hobson, Sir Harold (1904–1992)| year= 2004| url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51130}}</ref> Hobson was born in ], near ], then in the ], England. He attended ], from where he gained a scholarship to ] at ], graduating with a second-class degree in Modern History in 1928.<ref name=ODMD>{{Cite ODNB|first=Michael|last=Billington| authorlink= Michael Billington (critic) |title=Hobson, Sir Harold (1904–1992)| year= 2004| url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51130}}</ref>


==Career== ==Career==
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Hobson also wrote for ''Drama'' and '']'' and was a regular member of the ] programme ''The Critics''. He was invited by ] to join the board of the ]. Hobson also wrote for ''Drama'' and '']'' and was a regular member of the ] programme ''The Critics''. He was invited by ] to join the board of the ].


He wrote books relating to British and French theatre, including his autobiography ''Indirect Journey'' (1978), and a personal history based on his work as a drama critic, ''Theatre in Britain'' (1984). He also wrote a novel, ''The Devil in Woodford Wells'' (1946).<ref>{{cite web |title=The devil in Woodford Wells: a fantastic novel |url= https://apps.lords.org/lords/tours-and-museum/museum/searchthecollections/artefactdetails/Library/3279?page=7 |website= lords.org| publisher= Lord's |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> Hobson wrote books relating to British and French theatre, including his autobiography ''Indirect Journey'' (1978), and a personal history based on his work as a drama critic, ''Theatre in Britain'' (1984). He also wrote a novel, ''The Devil in Woodford Wells'' (1946).<ref>{{cite web |title=The devil in Woodford Wells: a fantastic novel |url= https://apps.lords.org/lords/tours-and-museum/museum/searchthecollections/artefactdetails/Library/3279?page=7 |website= lords.org| publisher= Lord's |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref>


Harold Hobson was made a ] in 1971, and ] in 1977.<ref name= ODMD/> Harold Hobson was made a ] in 1971, and ] in 1977.<ref name= ODMD/>
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Latest revision as of 23:05, 12 December 2024

English drama critic and author (1904–1992)

Sir Harold Hobson CBE, (4 August 1904 – 12 March 1992) was an English drama critic and author.

Early life and education

Hobson was born in Thorpe Hesley, near Rotherham, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He attended Sheffield Grammar School, from where he gained a scholarship to Oriel College at Oxford University, graduating with a second-class degree in Modern History in 1928.

Career

In 1931, he began to write London theatre reviews for The Christian Science Monitor. In 1935, he was employed on the paper's staff, remaining its London drama critic until 1974. He was an assistant literary editor for The Sunday Times from 1944 and later became its drama critic (1947–76).

Hobson was the only drama critic to recognise the early Harold Pinter's talent as a dramatist and wrote of The Birthday Party: "I am willing to risk whatever reputation I have as a judge of plays by saying ... that Mr Pinter, on the evidence of this work, possesses the most original, disturbing and arresting talent in theatrical London." During his career, he was to champion many other new playwrights, especially John Osborne, Samuel Beckett and Tom Stoppard.

Hobson also wrote for Drama and The Listener and was a regular member of the BBC radio programme The Critics. He was invited by Peter Hall to join the board of the National Theatre.

Hobson wrote books relating to British and French theatre, including his autobiography Indirect Journey (1978), and a personal history based on his work as a drama critic, Theatre in Britain (1984). He also wrote a novel, The Devil in Woodford Wells (1946).

Harold Hobson was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971, and knighted in 1977.

References

  1. ^ Billington, Michael (2004). "Hobson, Sir Harold (1904–1992)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Hall, Peter (4 January 2003). "Godotmania". The Guardian.
  3. Billington, Michael (3 May 2008). "Fighting talk". The Guardian. (on 50th anniversary of the opening of The Birthday Party at the Lyric Hammersmith)
  4. "The devil in Woodford Wells: a fantastic novel". lords.org. Lord's. Retrieved 17 May 2020.


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