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] of ]'s last name and "believer" and is used to denote members of the Canadian pop singer's fandom.]]

A '''Belieber''' is a ] of the Canadian pop singer ].{{#tag:ref |Belieber and Bieber fandom are used interchangeably in the article, with fandom used to denote a plural.|group="note"}} Use of this term predates 2010, and the existence of the community dates back to Bieber's early ] videos. The vast majority of Beliebers are ] and ] girls who have a sense of community, but the fandom also includes "'''Boy Beliebers'''", who are generally loved by their female counterparts due to their rarity.

Many Beliebers strictly defend and support Bieber and may resort to extreme methods to protect him against anything they deem as a threat, such as issuing death threats to women connected to Bieber and defacing ] after he failed to win a ]. {{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} On the other hand, Beliebers are also subject to put biased content on Justin Bieber-related pages on Misplaced Pages, which is why ] have been inserted on such pages.

==Etymology==
Devoted Bieber fans are called Beliebers.<ref name=morefunnynames/><ref name=getattention/> Belieber was declared one of the best new words of 2010. The '']'' defined the word as: "belieber (n) blend of Bieber-believer, a fan of pop star Justin Bieber".<ref name=etymology>{{cite web|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/the-essay-a-common-language-20110114-19r9r.html |title=The Essay: A common language |publisher=Canberratimes.com.au |date=2011-01-15 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> A definition for belieber offered by ''New York Times'' "On Language" columnist ] is "a fanatical devotee of the pop singer Justin Bieber".<ref name=Chicagtribune>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-12-29/features/ct-tribu-words-work-year-end-20101229_1_jetblue-flight-attendant-steven-slater-new-oxford-american-dictionary |title=Top buzzwords of 2010 - Chicago Tribune |publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com |date=2010-12-29 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> Usage of the word predates its inclusion in dictionaries.<ref name=usage>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/dictionaries-of-old-losing-their-sheen-20110422-1drfl.html |title=Dictionaries of old losing their Sheen |publisher=Theage.com.au |date=2011-04-23 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

Love of Bieber by Beliebers has been named "Bieber Fever."<ref name=bieberfever>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/bring-on-the-nonbeliebers-20100503-u3og.html |title=Why Is Justin Bieber Popular? Belieber-mania |publisher=Theage.com.au |date=2010-05-04 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> Bieber Fever is described as an addiction to Justin Bieber that may start out as a crush on him before escalating over the course to a point where others view the addiction as harmful.<ref name=nzherlad>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/college-herald/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502920&objectid=10754928 |title=True Bielebers never say never&nbsp;— College Herald&nbsp;— NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

==Demographics==
Beliebers have a clear concept of themselves as a community,<ref name="DevegaGuarkee2012">{{cite book|author1=Jessica Tinklenberg Devega|author2=Christine Ortega Guarkee|title=All You Want to Know But Didn't Think You Could Ask: Religions, Cults, and Popular Beliefs|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PmMrtyLUPskC&pg=PT150|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=21 February 2012|publisher=Thomas Nelson Inc|isbn=978-1-4185-4917-6|pages=150–}}</ref><ref name="popularyountbe"/> which Bieber acknowledged on ] by using the word,<ref name=usesterms>{{cite web|url=http://live.drjays.com/index.php/2012/04/24/justin-bieber-disses-baby-mama-accuser-mariah-yeater-you-will-never-get-this/ |title=Justin Bieber Disses Baby Mama Accuser Mariah Yeater: "You Will Never Get This!" &#124; DrJays.com Live &#124; Fashion. Music. Lifestyle |publisher=Live.drjays.com |date=2012-04-24 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> and by claiming one day he could fall in love with one of his fans.<ref name=couldlove>{{cite web|url=http://celebs.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474981296645 |title=Justin Bieber Reveals He 'Could Be in Love with... &#124; Gather |publisher=Celebs.gather.com |date=2010-08-09 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref><ref name=lovefans2>{{cite web|author=7 hours ago by William Earl |url=http://www.hollywoodlife.com/2012/04/28/justin-bieber-interview-video-love-dating-fans/?v02 |title=[VIDEO&#93; Justin Bieber Interview: He Admits He Could Fall In Love With A Fan |publisher=HollywoodLife |date=2010-08-23 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>
]
The early Bieber fanbase developed on ], and predated the release of Bieber's first album.<ref name="popularyountbe"/><ref name=popularyountbe>{{cite web|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/matsononmusic/2012302174_the_essential_unseriousness_of.html |title=Matson on Music &#124; The essential unseriousness of Bieber Fever &#124; Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Seattle Times |date=2010-07-07 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref><ref name=fabnabsedeveloped>{{cite web|author=April 01, 2010 |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-04-01/entertainment/justin.bieber.fever_1_youtube-devin-lazerine-usher?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ |title=Justin Bieber fever: Careful, it's catching&nbsp;— CNN |publisher=CNN |date=2010-04-01 |accessdate=2012-05-31|unused_data=By Breeanna Hare, Special to CNN}}</ref><ref name=20million/><ref name=bieberfandomonline>{{cite web|url=http://diariodonordeste.globo.com/materia.asp?codigo=1108416 |title=O consumidor como produtor&nbsp;— Caderno 3 - Diário do Nordeste |publisher=Diariodonordeste.globo.com |date=2012-02-26 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref> Fans viewed his videos more than 2 billion times on YouTube, with Bieber becoming the first person to reach that number on the site.<ref name=20million/>

The fandom has developed several components which co-exist uneasily. One aspect of the fandom can be self-mocking and commercial. The other part does not like the association with problematic fans and is less willing to buy into the more overtly commercial parts of the fan community.<ref name=getattention/><ref name="popularyountbe"/> The community sometimes has issues and rival factions inside fandom have been known to attack one another. In one case, a Twitter account shared "alleged direct messages from Justin scolding the authors of blog for writing lies about him."<ref name=getattention/> Despite these issues, being a fan of Belieber provides fans with access to a community that is over 20 million strong.<ref name=20million>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/justin-bieber-one-direction-the-wanted-804265 |title=Justin Bieber? One Direction? The Wanted? Who's your ultimate teen pop idol? - 3am & Mirror Online |publisher=The Mirror |date=2012-04-24 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

Most of Bieber's fanbase is composed of young girls in their pre-teens or teens, although there are still many young men out there who support him.<ref name=morefunnynames>{{cite web|last=Barnes |first=Steve |url=http://www.timesunion.com/entertainment/article/Belieber-Glambert-Learn-all-about-the-pop-620458.php |title=Belieber? Glambert? Learn all about the pop culture phenomena coming to Albany |publisher=Times Union |date=2010-08-19 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref><ref name=youngirls>{{cite web|last=Pratt |first=Hollie |url=http://www.emcfrontenac.ca/20120524/lifestyle/The+world%27s+smallest+Belieber |title=The world's smallest Belieber&nbsp;— Lifestyle&nbsp;— By Hollie Pratt-Campbell Frontenac Local Community News |publisher=Emcfrontenac.ca |date=2012-05-24 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref><ref name="Simon2011">{{cite book|author=Leslie Simon|title=Geek Girls Unite: Why Fangirls, Bookworms, Indie Chicks, and Other Misfits Will Inherit the Earth|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=v4mHNq7MeIIC&pg=PT1|accessdate=1 June 2012|date=4 October 2011|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-209902-0|pages=1–}}</ref> His fans have been described as patient and doting by the '']''.<ref name=patient>{{cite news|title=Festive night for Bieber fans|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Ontario, Canada|date=22 December 2011|accessdate=29 April 2012|first=Ben|last=Rayner|page=A4|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:TRSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13BC679AC6907F08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> Bieber fandom offers its female fans "a way not only to subliminate romantic and sexual yearnings but to carve out subversive versions of heterosexuality."<ref name="Falsani2011100">{{cite book|author=Cathleen Falsani|title=Belieber!: Fame, Faith and the Heart of Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y625u4EZWnAC|accessdate=1 June 2012|date=27 September 2011|publisher=Worthy Publishing|isbn=978-1-61795-027-8|page=100}}</ref> Inside the fandom, Bieber is almost always viewed as heterosexual.<ref name=100percenthetero>{{cite web|url=http://tintuc.timnhanh.com.vn/suc-tre/20110322/35AB5243/Nguyen-vong-ky-quai-cua-fangirl-thoi-nay.htm |title=Nguyện vọng kỳ quái của "fangirl" thời này -Nguyen vong ky quai cua "fangirl" thoi nay&nbsp;— Tin nhanh Việt Nam |publisher=Tintuc.timnhanh.com.vn |date=2011-03-22 |language=Vietnamese|accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref> Some of his fans have expressed an interest in having sex with him, and there are documented cases of fans asking the media to pass along messages to Bieber suggesting this.<ref name=coordinate/> There was a situation in the fandom where a fan tried gain access to Bieber for this reason by claiming she was Bieber's personal stripper.<ref name=bieberfansstips>{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/news/article/1342460--belieber-claims-she-s-his-personal-stripper |title=Belieber claims she's his 'personal stripper' |publisher=Simcoe Article |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> Fans will also express their love of Bieber by sending him messages on social networking sites like Twitter.<ref name=nzherlad/> Fans may have shrines dedicated to Bieber in their bedroom. '']'' contestant ] was described as being a "true" Belieber for having such a shrine.<ref name=shrine>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/10/11/showbiz/tv/x-factor-rankings-popdust/index.html?iref=allsearch |title=Who makes the grade on 'X Factor?' - CNN.com |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date=2011-10-11 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

Bieber's popularity is a result of the Internet, with a large segment of the fan community actively continuing to use it to communicate with their fellow fans.<ref name="popularyountbe" /><ref name=20million/><ref name="bieberfandomonline" /> Bieber fans utilise online social networks as a way of not just connecting with Bieber and Bieber related information but as a way to interact with other like minded fans.<ref name=likeminded>{{cite web|last=Chen |first=Adrian |url=http://www.defamer.com.au/2011/06/why-justin-bieber-will-never-be-overthrown/ |title=Why Justin Bieber Will Never Be Overthrown |publisher=Defamer Australia |date=2011-06-23 |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref> One of the most coveted things for Beliebers online is a return follow from @justinbieber on Twitter.<ref name="Falsani2011">{{cite book|author=Cathleen Falsani|title=Belieber!: Fame, Faith and the Heart of Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y625u4EZWnAC&pg=PT147|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=27 September 2011|publisher=Worthy Publishing|isbn=978-1-61795-027-8|pages=147–}}</ref> This has been described as the fandom's ].<ref name="Falsani2011"/> When Bieber announced he was taking a break from Twitter, his fans tweeted supportive messages to him.<ref name=supportbiebs>{{cite web|url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/14/justin-bieber-takes-twitter-break-world-pauses/?iref=allsearch |title=Justin Bieber takes Twitter break; world pauses&nbsp;– The Marquee Blog&nbsp;— CNN.com Blogs |publisher=Marquee.blogs.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> Twitter changed their algorithm to remove persistently trending topics from the list, including Bieber. His Twitter followers responded by trying to circumvent the changes through the use of misspellings of his name.<ref name=timemagazine>{{cite news|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/05/17/justin-bieber-fans-go-to-war-with-twitter/|title=Justin Bieber Fans Go to War With Twitter|first=Dan|last=Fletcher |date=17 May 2010|newspaper=Time|accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref>

The hysteria of Bieber fans has been compared to Beatlemania<ref name="popularyountbe"/> and has been so extreme that it has resulted in the cancellation of scheduled appearances by Bieber.<ref name=morefunnynames/> Some 3,000 fans showed up at a shopping mall to watch him sing early in his career.<ref name="Tieck2012">{{cite book|author=Sarah Tieck|title=Justin Bieber: Pop Music Superstar|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W1nBOHEep88C&pg=PA24|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=1 January 2012|publisher=ABDO|isbn=978-1-61783-224-6|pages=24–}}</ref> At an appearance in Australia, ten teenage fans fainted, and eight girls had to be hospitalised.<ref name=lovenzbiebs/> Beliebers have chased Bieber through an airport,<ref name=airportchase>{{cite web|url=http://celebs.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474981286128 |title=Justin Bieber Caught Wearing Mascara in L.A,... &#124; Gather |publisher=Celebs.gather.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> and one sat on the hood of his car,<ref name=carsitting>{{cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/121221_Justin_Bieber_on_His_London_Mob_Scene_Madness/ |title=Justin Bieber on Escaping Crazed Fans in London |publisher=ETonline.com |date=2012-02-14 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> an action repeated when Bieber has made other appearances.<ref name=throwcar>{{cite news|title=Better belieber it's true|newspaper=Sunday Mail|location=Adelaide, Australia|date=8 May 2011|accessdate=29 April 2012|first=Matt|last=Gilbertson|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:ASMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1371515B4A07A080&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|page=L02}}</ref> Thousands of fans showed up in Oslo, Norway, when Bieber visited the city during his Believe tour.<ref name=moviebieber/> In New Zealand, fans stole his hat, and pushed his mother to the ground in their zeal to get a glimpse of him.<ref name=lovenzbiebs>{{cite web|first=Lucy |last=O&#039;Brien |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/bieber-fever-as-fans-knock-down-mum/story-e6frfn09-1225859408033 |title=Bieber fever as fans knock down mum |publisher=news.com.au |date=2010-04-28 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref> At a concert, a fan hit him with a water bottle while he was performing.<ref name=morefunnynames/> One paid ]624 for a bottle of water that Bieber drank from.<ref name=20million/>

Beliebers try to get Bieber's attention,<ref name=getattention>{{cite web|last=Chen |first=Adrian |url=http://www.defamer.com.au/2010/08/inside-the-weird-world-of-justin-bieber-micro-gossip/ |title=Inside The Weird World Of Justin Bieber Micro-gossip |publisher=Defamer Australia |date=2010-08-13 |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref> and often defend him.<ref name=nzherlad/> '']'' has a character portrayed by ] saying that Bieber's birth to a teenage mother was a "billion-dollar mistake." Fans attacked Munn for this line.<ref name=defendingmunn>{{cite web|url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/08/26/olivia-munn-explains-calling-justin-bieber-a-billion-dollar-mistake/?iref=allsearch |title=Olivia Munn explains calling Justin Bieber a 'billion-dollar mistake'&nbsp;– The Marquee Blog&nbsp;— CNN.com Blogs |publisher=Marquee.blogs.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref><ref name=attackedmun2>{{Cite news|title=Justin Bieber: Are you a ' Belieber '?|newspaper=Atlanta Examiner|location=Georgia, United States|date=29 August 2011|accessdate=29 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:AEGA&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13972466C7EBE888&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> After ] won a ] over Bieber, Beliebers attacked her,<ref name=attacksgrammy>{{cite web|url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/08/lupe-fiasco-i-dont-care-about-success-anymore/?iref=storysearch |title=Lupe Fiasco: I don't really care about the fame&nbsp;– The Marquee Blog&nbsp;— CNN.com Blogs |publisher=Marquee.blogs.cnn.com |date=2011-03-08 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> and in at least one case, wished for her death.<ref name=nzherald2>{{cite web|author=Blogger Bites Back |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/personalities/news/article.cfm?c_id=72&objectid=10706378 |title=Blogger Bites Back : Justin Bieber fans attack jazz singer after Grammys loss&nbsp;— Personalities&nbsp;— NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref> Most of the anti-Spalding activity took place on Twitter and Facebook.<ref name=nzherald2/> Bieber fans vandalised Spalding's page on ],<ref name=nzherald2/><ref name=threatengram>{{cite web|url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/14/hell-hath-no-fury-like-a-belieber-scorned/?iref=allsearch |title=Hell hath no fury like a Belieber scorned&nbsp;–&nbsp;— CNN|publisher=CNN |date= |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref><ref name=morebieberwikipedia>{{cite web|last=Read |first=Max |url=http://www.defamer.com.au/2011/02/bieber-fans-attack-esperanza-spaldings-wikipedia-page/ |title=Bieber Fans Attack Esperanza Spalding's Misplaced Pages Page &#124; Defamer Australia |publisher=Defamer.com.au |date=2011-02-14 |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref> inserting statements like "She now has the 2011 Grammy for being the Best New Artist! Even though no one has ever heard of her! Yay!" into the article about Spalding.<ref name=morebieberwikipedia/> They even went so far as to threaten the Grammy judges, with one fan saying "the Grammy judges better watch their backs! A bunch of tween girls are out to get you now!"<ref name=threatengram/> His fans have also sent death threats to ].<ref name=20million/><ref name=hatekim>{{cite web|url=http://celebrities.ninemsn.com.au/blog.aspx?blogentryid=642535&showcomments=true |title=Kim Kardashian gets death threats from Bieber fans&nbsp;— CelebrityFIX |publisher=Celebrities.ninemsn.com.au |date=2008-06-16 |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref>

==Media and academic coverage==
'']'', released in 2011, focused heavily on Bieber's fan base.<ref name=moviebieber>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Justin-Bieber-Fans-Swell-Dangerous-Levels-Norway-43040.html |title=Justin Bieber Fans Swell To Dangerous Levels In Norway |publisher=Cinemablend.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref>

] is a self-acknowledged expert about Bieber, and has written a book about Bieber's Christian faith titled ''Belieber! Fame, Faith, and the Heart of Justin Bieber''.<ref name=attackedmun2/><ref name=academicwork>{{cite web|url=http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/26/the-gospel-according-to-justin-bieber/?iref=allsearch |title=The gospel according to Justin Bieber&nbsp;– CNN Belief Blog&nbsp;— CNN.com Blogs |publisher=Religion.blogs.cnn.com |date=2011-09-28 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

==Mobilization==
Bieber's management team makes an effort to mobilize and coordinate Bieber's fans into taking actions related to Bieber.<ref name=coordinate>{{cite web|author=Richard Godwin |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/one-night-with-justin-bieber-and-im-a-belieber-7674843.html |title=One night with Justin Bieber and I'm a Belieber&nbsp;— Celebrity News&nbsp;— Showbiz&nbsp;— Evening Standard |publisher=Thisislondon.co.uk |date=2012-04-24 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

A contest was run on Twitter which included several celebrities that enabled fans to gain access to behind the scenes footage and purchase tickets to the Bieber movie before others.<ref name="Hombach">{{cite book|author=Jean-Pierre Hombach|title=Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QFfna7cP9DMC&pg=PT151|accessdate=29 April 2012|publisher=epubli|pages=151–|id=GGKEY:N1G890A2KTB}}</ref>{{Circular-ref|date=January 2013}}

Pre-teen Bieber fans sometimes coordinate on social media services to gather at a mall and "buy their entire stock of Bieber paraphernalia to donate to charity."<ref name=getattention/><ref name=bieberbuyout>{{cite web|last=Mapes |first=Jillian |url=http://www.indystar.com/article/20100812/ENTERTAINMENT/8120307/Bieber-fans-try-to-clear-CD-shelves |title=Entertainment &#124; Indianapolis Star |publisher=indystar.com |date=2010-08-11 |accessdate=2012-05-31}}</ref> One such buyout was organised by a 13 year old and 14 year old in Indiana.<ref name=bieberbuyout/>

==Anti-Bieber act of sabotage==
{{Expand-section|date=February 2013}}
There have been many acts of sabotage against Justin Bieber.

One of the most notable anti-Bieber acts of vandalism was when an anti-Bieber prankster submitted copyright violation notices to YouTube, claiming Bieber's official videos were copyright violations. YouTube's policy is to remove material that is reported and then investigate the claims, which resulted in the temporary removal of all of Bieber's official videos from the site.<ref name=antibiebrdarwin>{{cite news|title=Non- Belieber pulls videos&nbsp;— Justin Bieber|newspaper=Northern Territory News|location=Darwin, Australia|date=31 August 2011|accessdate=29 April 2012|page=19|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:NTPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13973C538BFF03B0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> Bieber's Jewish manager ] was threatened with death if Bieber performed in ].<ref name=deathtreat2>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/hollywoodjew/item/music_moguls_to_artists_dont_boycott_israel_20120425/ |title=Music moguls to artists: Don't boycott Israel &#124; Hollywood Jew |publisher=Jewish Journal |date=2012-04-25 |accessdate=2012-04-29}}</ref>

==Notes==
<references group="note" />

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Justin Bieber}}
*{{Twitter|justinbieber|Justin Bieber}}

{{Justin Bieber}}

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Latest revision as of 01:30, 4 February 2022

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