Revision as of 01:26, 14 March 2022 editVeverve (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users57,628 edits →History: Complete FICTREF and OR! While the references given do mention the term, none mention the Russo-Georgian War or the fluctuation of popularity of the wordTag: Visual edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:31, 14 March 2022 edit undoVeverve (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users57,628 edits →History: same thing as my prevoous editTag: Visual editNext edit → | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
The term became widespread in informal circles in 2008, during ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Росія і рашисти: хто стоїть за спиною Путіна {{!}} Expres.online |url=https://expres.online/archive/main/2014/07/21/110111-rosiya-rashysty-hto-stoyit-spynoyu-putina |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Експрес онлайн |language=uk}}</ref> | |||
It was first introduced by ] in his novel '']'' (1868) in the form of "Russianism" to denote the extremist trend in {{Clarify|date=March 2022|text=Muscoviteism}}. The revival of the term is due to the President of the ] ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Русизм - шизофреническая форма мании мирового господства {{!}} АРГУМЕНТ |url=http://argumentua.com/tsitaty/rusizm-shizofrenicheskaya-forma-manii-mirovogo-gospodstva |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=argumentua.com}}</ref> who saw the main feature of Russianism in Russia's territorial expansion in the Caucasus, this line of perception was continued by Shamil Basayev and Aslan Maskhadov, for example.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-27 |title=Професор Олег Гринів: РАШИЗМ ІЗ ПРИЦІЛОМ НА УКРАЇНОЦИД |url=http://www.nru.org.ua/news/aktualno/710-profesor-oleh-hryniv-rashyzm-iz-prytsilom-na-ukrayinotsyd |access-date=2022-02-26 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627021437/http://www.nru.org.ua/news/aktualno/710-profesor-oleh-hryniv-rashyzm-iz-prytsilom-na-ukrayinotsyd |archive-date=27 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | It was first introduced by ] in his novel '']'' (1868) in the form of "Russianism" to denote the extremist trend in {{Clarify|date=March 2022|text=Muscoviteism}}. The revival of the term is due to the President of the ] ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Русизм - шизофреническая форма мании мирового господства {{!}} АРГУМЕНТ |url=http://argumentua.com/tsitaty/rusizm-shizofrenicheskaya-forma-manii-mirovogo-gospodstva |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=argumentua.com}}</ref> who saw the main feature of Russianism in Russia's territorial expansion in the Caucasus, this line of perception was continued by Shamil Basayev and Aslan Maskhadov, for example.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-27 |title=Професор Олег Гринів: РАШИЗМ ІЗ ПРИЦІЛОМ НА УКРАЇНОЦИД |url=http://www.nru.org.ua/news/aktualno/710-profesor-oleh-hryniv-rashyzm-iz-prytsilom-na-ukrayinotsyd |access-date=2022-02-26 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627021437/http://www.nru.org.ua/news/aktualno/710-profesor-oleh-hryniv-rashyzm-iz-prytsilom-na-ukrayinotsyd |archive-date=27 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
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Russian fascism (also Russicism, Ruscism or Rashism (Russian: Рашизм, romanized: Rashizm, pronounced [raˈɕizm])) is a political ideology and social practice of the ruling regime.
History
It was first introduced by Herzen in his novel My Past and Thoughts (1868) in the form of "Russianism" to denote the extremist trend in Muscoviteism. The revival of the term is due to the President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Dzhokhar Dudayev, who saw the main feature of Russianism in Russia's territorial expansion in the Caucasus, this line of perception was continued by Shamil Basayev and Aslan Maskhadov, for example.
Among the many radical nationalist movements of the 1990s in Russia is the far-right fascist People's National Party of Russia (PNP), founded in 1994 by Alexander Ivanov-Sukharevsky, a film director by training, and Alexei Shiropaev, inspired by fascism. Orthodoxy and Cossack movements and spread the ideology, which she called "Russian". This ideology was a combination of populism, racial and anti-Semitic mysticism, national environmentalism, Orthodoxy, and nostalgia for the Tsar. The party numbered only a few thousand members, but historically influenced the extra-parliamentary scene in Russia through the well-known newspapers I am Russian, Heritage of Ancestors and Era Rossii. The party soon ran into trouble with the law for inciting ethnic hatred, the Ya Russky newspaper was eventually banned in 1999 and Ivanov-Sukharevsky was sentenced to several months in prison, but after his release he remained an important figure in circles close to Russian writers for a long time. and continued his activities.
Alexander J. Motyl and Maria Snegovaya believe Russia as led by Putin is a fascist regime.
Main features and characteristics of Russian fascism
Political scientist Stanislav Belkovsky argues that russicism is disguised as anti-fascism, but has a fascist face and essence. Political scientist Ruslan Klyuchnik notes that the Russian elite considers itself entitled to build its own "sovereign democracy" without reference to Western standards, but taking into account Russia's traditions of state-building. Administrative resources in Russia are one of the means of preserving the democratic facade, which hides the mechanism of absolute manipulation of the will of citizens.
Russian political scientist Andrey Piontkovsky argues that the ideology of Russian fascism is in many ways similar to German fascism (Nazism), while the speeches of President Vladimir Putin reflect similar ideas to those of Adolf Hitler.
Ideology of Russian fascism
Characteristics
Professor Oleh Hryniv believes that russicism should be clearly distinguished from putinism, because russicism concerns the ideological justification of the adventurous policy of the current Russian dictator Putin — Moscow imperialism, which unites ideological rivals (party ideologues and chauvinists and chauvinists and anti-communist communists). territories of the former empire; Bolshevism can now be seen only as a form of racism. In turn, the clerical version of racism is trying to implement the Moscow Patriarch Kirill, as evidenced by his concept of "Russian world". At the heart of russicism is the rejection of Western civilization, which is opposed to a kind of Russian (Eurasian) civilization. Moscow intellectuals agree with autocrat Putin, who seeks to end the tsarist and Bolshevik Ukrainocide. Today, russicism is the ideological basis of putinism. History has confirmed that russicism primarily involves the destruction of Ukrainians as a national community.
Functions
According to Professor Oleksandr Kostenko, russicism is an ideology that is “based on illusions and justifies the admissibility of any arbitrariness for the sake of misinterpreted interests of Russian society. In foreign policy, racism manifests itself, in particular, in violation of the principles of international law, imposing its version of historical truth on the world solely in favor of Russia, abusing the right of veto in the UN Security Council, and so on. In domestic politics, racism is a violation of human rights to freedom of thought, persecution of members of the "dissent movement", the use of the media to misinform their people, and so on." Oleksandr Kostenko also considers russicism a manifestation of sociopathy.
Supporter of Russian fascism
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Proponents of the ideology of russicism are usually called "russicists", sometimes "vatnik".
The psychology of russicists is the psychology of hostility, the notion that even in Russia there are foreigners everywhere. This psychology is possessed by people who are deeply offended by the imaginary or real humiliations to which the West has subjected them. But in times when "Russia is strong", the racists allegedly have the opportunity to take revenge.
See also
- Russian world
- Eurasianism
- Propaganda in the Russian Federation
- Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
- Russianism
- Putinism
- Political groups under Vladimir Putin's presidency
- Russian Fascist Party
References
- "Русизм - шизофреническая форма мании мирового господства | АРГУМЕНТ". argumentua.com. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- "Професор Олег Гринів: РАШИЗМ ІЗ ПРИЦІЛОМ НА УКРАЇНОЦИД". 2015-06-27. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- Marlène Laruelle «In the Name of the Nation», Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, ISBN 978-0-230-10123-4, 272 стор.(in English), с. 53
- "Is Putin's Russia Fascist?". Atlantic Council. 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- Snegovaya, Maria. "Is it Time to Drop the F-Bomb on Russia? Why Putin is Almost a Fascist". Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- "Путин будет захватывать новые территории, чтобы проложить путь к Балканам - эксперты". ТСН.ua (in Russian). 2014-03-23. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- "Західна аналітична група". 2014-09-05. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- Що переможе: здоровий глузд чи імперські амбіції? Андрій Піонтковський., retrieved 2022-02-26
- "Путинский режим — постмодернистский фашизм", retrieved 2022-02-26
- "Професор Олег Гринів: РАШИЗМ ІЗ ПРИЦІЛОМ НА УКРАЇНОЦИД". Archived from the original on 27 червня 2015. Retrieved 24 вересня 2014.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Олександр КОСТЕНКО (18 березня, 2014 р.). "Що таке "рашизм"?". Газета «День».
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(help) (in Ukrainian) - "Яких росіян називають "ватниками"?". Gazeta.ua. 10-04-2014.
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(help) - Політичне життя росіян за три роки: стабільність від Кремля, рашизм і бунти під наглядом ОМОНу
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