| Revision as of 21:31, 24 April 2007 edit87.102.42.136 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 16:18, 23 March 2022 edit undoSteel1943 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors196,720 edits I think that goes below so it doesn't mess up the page appearance | ||
| (33 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| ⚫ | #REDIRECT ] | ||
| '''Ester Boserup poo''' (] - ], ]), born ''Børgesen'', was a ] ] and ] who studied economical and agricultural development. She worked at the ] and other international organizations and wrote several books. | |||
| {{R with history}} {{R with diacritics}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Boserup, Ester}} | |||
| Boserup's most notable work is ''The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure'' (Chicago, Aldine, 1965, ISBN 0-415-31298-1). This book presented a "dynamic analysis embracing all types of primitive ]." In doing so, she upended the assumption dating back to ] time (and still held in many quarters) that agricultural methods determine ] (via food supply). Instead, she shows that population determines agricultural methods. A major point of her book is that "necessity is the mother of invention". | |||
| She argued that when ] is low enough to allow it, land tends to be used | |||
| intermittently, with heavy reliance on fire to clear fields and fallowing to restore fertility (often called ] farming). Numerous studies have shown such methods to be favourable in total workload and also effiency (output versus input). In Boserup’s theory, it is only when rising population density curtails the use of ]ing (and therefore the use of fire) that fields are moved towards annual cultivation. Contending with insufficiently fallowed, less fertile plots, covered with grass or bushes rather than forest, mandates expanded efforts at fertilizing, field preparation, weed control, and irrigation. These changes often induce agricultural innovation but increase marginal labour cost to the farmer as well: the higher the rural population density, the more hours the farmer must work for the same amount of produce. Therefore workloads tend to rise while efficiency drops. This process of raising production at the cost of more work at lower efficiency is what Boserup describes as "]". | |||
| The theory has been instrumental in understanding agricultural patterns in ], although it is highly simplified and generalized. | |||
| Ester Boserup also complemented the discourse surrounding development practises with her 1970 work "Woman's Role in Economic Development" (London, Earthscan, 1970, ISBN 1-85383-040-2). The work is "the first investigation ever undertaken into what happens to women in the process of economic and social growth throughout the ]". According to the foreword in the 1989 edition by ], "It is committed and scholarly work that inspired the UN Decade for Women between 1975 and 1985, and that has encouraged aid agencies to question the assumption of gender neutrality in the costs as well as in the benefits of development".<!-- p.1 in the aforementioned book, 1989 edition -->. | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| * Economic History net's review of | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:18, 23 March 2022
Redirect to:
- With history: This is a redirect from a page containing substantive page history. This page is kept as a redirect to preserve its former content and attributions. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated), nor delete this page.
- This template should not be used for redirects having some edit history but no meaningful content in their previous versions, nor for redirects created as a result of a page merge (use {{R from merge}} instead), nor for redirects from a title that forms a historic part of Misplaced Pages (use {{R with old history}} instead).
- From the same page name with diacritics: This is a redirect from a page name that has diacritical marks (accents, umlauts, etc.) to essentially the same page name without those marks or a "List of..." page anchored to a promising list item name without diacritics.
- Apply this redirect (without piping) when the subject page concerns language translation or foreign language equivalents. Other pages that use this redirect should be updated with a direct link to the redirect target (again, without piping).
- Sort these redirects with {{DEFAULTSORT:(title without diacritics)}} and be sure to use a colon ( : ) rather than a pipe ( | ) to access the magic word directly.
- This rcat can also be used on redirects to sections and anchors to indicate the diacritics version of a term/name written both ways.