| Revision as of 15:18, 19 September 2016 edit71.12.7.178 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 17:57, 27 December 2022 edit undoReywas92 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers81,000 edits Merged content to Kwanzaa, redirecting (easy-merge)Tag: New redirect | ||
| (15 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| Karamu: in general, a west African word meaning feast. A '''Karamu Ya Imani''' (''Feast of Feasts'') is a feast that takes place on December 31, the sixth day of the ] period. A Kwanzaa ceremony may include drumming and musical selections, libations, a reading of the African Pledge and the Principles of Blackness, reflection on the Pan-African colors, a discussion of the African principle of the day or a chapter in African history, a candle-lighting ritual, artistic performance, and, finally, a feast, a '''Karamu'''. | |||
| {{R from merge}} | |||
| The Karamu feast was developed in ] during a 1971 citywide movement of Pan-African organizations. It was proposed by ] of ] as a communitywide promotonial and educational campaign. The initial Karamu Ya Imani occurred on January 1, 1973 at a 200-person gathering at the Ridgeland club.<ref name="Joseph">{{cite book|last=Mayes|first=Keith|editor=Peniel Joseph|editorlink=Peniel E. Joseph|title=The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=978-0-415-94596-7|pages=244–245}}</ref> | |||
| In 1992, the ] of Chicago held one of the largest Karamu Ya Imani celebrations in the country. It included dancing, a youth ensemble and a keynote speech by NBUF and prominent black nationalist leader ].<ref name="McFarland">{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-12-25/entertainment/9204270266_1_three-red-candles-seven-principles-black-candle|title=Kwanzaa Is A Time Of Reflection - Chicago Tribune|last=McFarland|first=Melanie|date=December 25, 1992|work=]|accessdate=24 December 2011}}</ref> | |||
| ==Celebration== | |||
| *Lauren Gorine (fiestentak) | |||
| *Kukaribisha (Welcoming) | |||
| *Kuumba (Remembering) | |||
| *Kuchunguza Tena Na Kutoa Ahadi Tena (Reassessment and Recommitment) | |||
| *Kushangilla (Rejoicing) | |||
| *Tamshi la Tambiko (Libation Statement) | |||
| *Tamshi la Tutaonana (The Farewell Statement) | |||
| ==References== | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Medearis|first1=Angela Shelf|title=The Seven Days of Kwanzaa|publisher=Scholastic Paperbacks|year=1994|isbn=0-590-46360-8}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Seton|first1=Susannah|title=Simple Pleasures for the Holidays|publisher=Conari|year=2000|isbn=1-57324-515-1}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Brady|first1=April A.|title=Kwanzaa Karamu|publisher=Lerner Publishing Group|year=2000|isbn=0-87614-842-9}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Karenga|first1=Maulana|title=Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community, and Culture|publisher=University of Sankore Press|year=1998|isbn=0-943412-21-8}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Marsh|first1=Carole|title=Kwanzaa: Activities, Crafts, Recipes, and More!|publisher=Gallopade International|year=2003|isbn=0-635-02173-0}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Anganza|first1=Maitefa|title=Kwanzaa: from Holiday to Every Day|publisher=Kensington Publishing Corporation|year=2007|isbn=0-7582-1665-3}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Gamble-Gumbs|first1=Ida|title=How to Plan a Kwanzaa Celebration|publisher=Cultural Expressions, Inc.|year=1998|isbn=0-9629827-1-7}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Hintz|first1=Martin|title=Kwanzaa: Why We Celebrate It the Way We Do|publisher=Capstone Press|year=1996|isbn=1-56065-329-9}} | |||
| *{{Citation|last1=Asante|first1=Molefi K.|last2=Mazama|first2=Ama|title=Encyclopedia of Black Studies|publisher=SAGE|year=2005|isbn=0-7619-2762-X}} | |||
| ==Footnotes== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Karamu (Feast)}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:57, 27 December 2022
Redirect to:
- From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
- For redirects with substantive page histories that did not result from page merges use {{R with history}} instead.