| Revision as of 10:24, 10 August 2005 edit20.133.0.14 (talk) Some reformatting, plus changing the order of the units for clarity so the smaller ones, from which the larger ones are derived, come first.← Previous edit |
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{{Short description|Traditional system of measurement used by Tatars}} |
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'''Obsolete Tatar weights and measures''' were used by ] until ], when they were replaced in the ] by the ] units. |
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Traditional '''Tatar units of measurement''' were used by ] until 1924 but became obsolete when the ] adopted the ]. |
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The Tatar system shares many units with the ] (e.g. ''sajın'' and ''disätinä''), which in turn was influenced by the English, therefore a ''duym'' is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their ] names. |
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The Tatar system shares many units with the ] (e.g. {{transl|tt|sajın}} and {{transl|tt|disätinä}}), which is close to the English (The ] existed since ], but under ], the Russian units were redefined relative to the ].), therefore a {{transl|tt|duym}} is relatively equal to an inch. This list includes their ] names. |
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=== Length === |
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== Length == |
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* Duym (''дюйм''), ] = 25.4 mm |
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* Qarış (''вершок'') = 44.45 mm |
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* Fut (]) |
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** 1 Fut = 12 ''duym'' = 304.8 mm |
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* Çirek, qarış or söyäm (''пядь'') |
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** 1 Çirek = 4 ''qarış'' = 177.8 mm |
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* Arşın (''аршин'') |
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** 1 Arşın = 4 ''cirek'' = 16 ''qarış'' = 28 ''dúym'' = 711.2 mm |
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* Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (''сажень'') |
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** 1 Sajın = 3 ''arşın'' = 7 ''fut'' = 2.133 m |
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* Çaqrım (''верста'') |
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** 1 Çaqrım = 500 ''sajın'' = 1.0668 km |
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* Färsäx or ] |
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** 1 Färsäx = 6-7 ''çaqrım'' = 6.400-7.467 km |
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* Mil (''миля''), ] |
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** 1 Mil = 7 ''çaqrım'' = 7.467 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Duym}} (дюйм), ] = 30 mm |
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* Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Qarış}} (вершок) = 44.45 mm |
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** 1 Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15-25 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Fut}} (]) |
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* Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Fut}} = 12 {{transl|tt|duym}} = 304.8 mm |
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** 1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35 ''çaqrım'' = 37.338 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek, qarış}} or {{transl|tt|italic=no|söyäm}} (пядь) |
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* Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek}} = 4 {{transl|tt|qarış}} = 177.8 mm |
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* Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Arşın}} (аршин) |
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** 1 Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050 ''çaqrım'' |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Arşın}} = 4 {{transl|tt|cirek}} = 16 {{transl|tt|qarış}} = 28 {{transl|tt|dúym}} = 711.2 mm |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Sajın, qolaç}} or {{transl|tt|italic=no|tayaq}} (сажень) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Sajın}} = 3 {{transl|tt|arşın}} = 7 {{transl|tt|fut}} = 2.133 m |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çaqrım}} (верста) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çaqrım}} = 500 {{transl|tt|sajın}} = 1.0668 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Färsäx}} or {{transl|tt|italic=no|]}} |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Färsäx}} = 6-7 {{transl|tt|çaqrım}} = 6.400-7.467 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Mil}} (миля), ] |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Mil}} = 7 {{transl|tt|çaqrım}} = 7.467 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu}}, the distance a horse travels without stops |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu}} = 15–25 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı}}, a day of riding |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı}} = 35 {{transl|tt|çaqrım}} = 37.338 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Atnıñ könlek yulı}}, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40–50 km |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı}}, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı}} = 1050 {{transl|tt|çaqrım}} |
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== Area == |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Quadrat sajın}} |
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=== Area === |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Quadrat sajın}} = 1 {{transl|tt|sajın}}<sup>2</sup> = 4.552 m<sup>2</sup> |
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* Quadrat sajın |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cärib}} |
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** 1 Quadrat sajın = 1 ''sajın²'' = 4.552 m² |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Cärib}} = 3600 {{transl|tt|arşın}}<sup>2</sup> = 1820.9 m<sup>2</sup> |
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* Cärib |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Disätinä}} (десятина)<!--десятиннЬій--> |
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** 1 Cärib = 3600 ''arşın²'' = 1820.9 m² |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Disätinä}} = 2400 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Quadrat sajın}} = 10,925.4 ] = 1.09254 ] |
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* Disätinä (''десятина'')<!--десятиннЬій--> |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek}} |
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** 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 ] = ca. 1.1 ] |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek}} = {{1/2}} {{transl|tt|disätinä}} = 5462.7 m<sup>2</sup> |
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* Çirek |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Quadrat çaqrım}} |
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** 1 Çirek = ½ ''disätinä'' = 5462.7 m² |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Quadrat çaqrım}} = 1 {{transl|tt|çaqrım}}<sup>2</sup> = 1.138 ] |
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* Quadrat çaqrım |
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** 1 Quadrat çaqrım = 1 ''çaqrım²'' = 1.138 ] |
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== Volume == |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Garnets}} (гарнец) = 3.279 ] |
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=== Volume === |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirektän sigez}} (четверик) |
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* Garnets (''гарнец'') = 3.279 ] |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirektän sigez}} = 8 garnets = 26.238 L |
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* Çirektän sigez (''четверик'') |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek}} <!--please someone translate: ({{transl|tt|italic=no|börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen}})--> (четверть) |
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** 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çirek}} = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 L |
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* Çirek <!--please someone translate: (börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen)--> (''четверть'') |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Çiläk}} (ведро) = 12,299 L |
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** 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Podawqa}} (пудовка) |
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* Çiläk (''ведро'') = 12,299 l |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|pot}}, the volume of 16 kg of ] |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Poçıq}} |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Poçıq}} = 2 {{transl|tt|pot}} = the volume of 32 kg of water |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|]}} |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|batman}} = 4 {{transl|tt|pot}} |
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== Mass == |
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* Podawqa (''пудовка'') |
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** 1 pot, the volume of 16 ] of ] |
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* Poçıq |
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** 1 Poçıq = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water |
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* ] |
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** 1 batman = 4 pot |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Öleş}} (допя) = 44.434 mg |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Mısqal}} (золотник) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Mısqal}} = 96 {{transl|tt|öleş}} = 4.265 g |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Lot}} (лот) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Lot}} = 3 {{transl|tt|mısqal}} = 12.797 g |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Qadaq}} or {{transl|tt|italic=no|göränkä}} (фунт) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Qadaq}} = 32 {{transl|tt|lot}} = 96 {{transl|tt|mısqal}} = 409.5 g |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Pot}} (пуд) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|pot}} = 40 {{transl|tt|qadaq}} = 16.380 kg |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Qantar}} |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Qantar}} = {{frac|2|1|2}} {{transl|tt|pot}} = 40.951 kg |
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* {{transl|tt|italic=no|Berkovets}} (берковец) |
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** 1 {{transl|tt|italic=no|Berkovets}} = 10 {{transl|tt|pot}} = 163.805 kg |
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{{systems of measurement}} |
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] |
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=== Mass === |
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] |
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* Öleş (''допя'') = 44.434 mg |
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] |
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* Mısqal (''золотник'') |
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] |
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** 1 Mısqal = 96 ''öleş'' = 4.265 g |
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] |
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* Lot (''лот'') |
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** 1 Lot = 3 mısqal'' = 12.797 g |
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* Qadaq or göränkä (''фунт'') |
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** 1 Qadaq = 32 ''lot'' = 96 ''mısqal'' = 409.5 g |
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* Pot (''пуд'') |
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** 1 pot = 40 ''qadaq'' = 16.380 kg |
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* Qantar |
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** 1 Qantar = 2½ ''pot'' = 40.951 kg |
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* Berkovets (''беркoвец'') |
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** 1 Berkovets = 10 ''pot'' = 163.805 kg |
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=== Force === |
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* Qantar : 401.5949 ] |
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* Berkovets : 1606.38 N |
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** 1 berkovets = 4 qantar |
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{{russia-stub}} |
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{{russia-stub}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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