| Revision as of 20:59, 29 September 2012 editA ntv (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers9,290 editsm →Sources: clean up, replaced: Archbishop of Milan 1454- → Bishops and Archbishops of Milan using AWB← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 22:48, 3 February 2023 edit undoDawnseeker2000 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers482,783 editsm date format audit, minor formattingTag: AWB | ||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| ⚫ | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} | ||
| ] in Milan, citing Archbishop Anselm.]] | ] in Milan, citing Archbishop Anselm.]] | ||
| Line 5: | Line 6: | ||
| According to ], he was born in ], the son of a '']''. He entered the monastery of S. Lorenzo and was then elected, in 1097, ]. ] was threatening to fall into a schism again when he was elected to bring peace. He had never, however, taken ] before his consecration on 3 November. | According to ], he was born in ], the son of a '']''. He entered the monastery of S. Lorenzo and was then elected, in 1097, ]. ] was threatening to fall into a schism again when he was elected to bring peace. He had never, however, taken ] before his consecration on 3 November. | ||
| Under were corrected the irregularities of the past decades at a synod held from |
Under were corrected the irregularities of the past decades at a synod held from 5–7 April 1098. He affirmed the excommunication of imperial-appointed bishops and condemned ]. He accepted the acts of ], but not those of ]. | ||
| He was recruited by ], Urban's successor, to lead the crusade being proclaimed in response to the success of the ]. He preached the crusade throughout ], where there had been little enthusiasm for the first one, but where his influence sparked a wave of zeal: crowds greeted him chanting "Ultreja! Ultreja!" On 15 July 1100, he celebrated the anniversary of the ] in Milan. He appointed one ], then ], to act as his ] and, on 13 September, with bishops ], ], and probably ], he left with a company reported at the exaggerated figure of 50,000 men, led by ], and his nephew ]. ], the brother of the ], was there as a representative of the resolution of the church-state conflicts which enveloped Lombardy in the final decades of the eleventh century. | He was recruited by ], Urban's successor, to lead the crusade being proclaimed in response to the success of the ]. He preached the crusade throughout ], where there had been little enthusiasm for the first one, but where his influence sparked a wave of zeal: crowds greeted him chanting "Ultreja! Ultreja!" On 15 July 1100, he celebrated the anniversary of the ] in Milan. He appointed one ], then ], to act as his ] and, on 13 September, with bishops ], ], and probably ], he left with a company reported at the exaggerated figure of 50,000 men, led by ], and his nephew ]. ], the brother of the ], was there as a representative of the resolution of the church-state conflicts which enveloped Lombardy in the final decades of the eleventh century. | ||
| The army proceeded by land through ], with the permission of ], and then through ] without incident, relying on Anselm's negotiations with ], ], to assure them of markets and supplies. At ], rioting broke out, but he and Albert quelled it with ease and he refused the rich gifts offered by the emperor, who ferried the soldiery across the ]. At ], in ], he met ], one of the leading barons of the capture of Jerusalem. Guided by Raymond, the army marched through ], skirmishing with the ] at ] and between ] and ]. These initial confrontations were successes for the Lombards. Anselm fought in these engagements and received wounds which he went to Constantinople to nurse. There he died and was buried. News of his |
The army proceeded by land through ], with the permission of ], and then through ] without incident, relying on Anselm's negotiations with ], ], to assure them of markets and supplies. At ], rioting broke out, but he and Albert quelled it with ease and he refused the rich gifts offered by the emperor, who ferried the soldiery across the ]. At ], in ], he met ], one of the leading barons of the capture of Jerusalem. Guided by Raymond, the army marched through ], skirmishing with the ] at ] and between ] and ]. These initial confrontations were successes for the Lombards. Anselm fought in these engagements and received wounds which he went to Constantinople to nurse. There he died and was buried. News of his death did not reach Milan until 1102. He was succeeded by Grossolano. | ||
| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
| *Ghisalberti, Alberto M. ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: III Ammirato – Arcoleo''. Rome, 1961. | *Ghisalberti, Alberto M. ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: III Ammirato – Arcoleo''. Rome, 1961. | ||
| ⚫ | {{Use dmy dates|date= |
||
| {{Bishops and Archbishops of Milan}} | {{Bishops and Archbishops of Milan}} | ||
| {{authority control}} | |||
| {{Persondata | |||
| | name = Anselm IV, Archbishop of Milan | |||
| | alternative names = | |||
| | short description = | |||
| | date of birth = | |||
| | place of birth = | |||
| | date of death = 1101 | |||
| | place of death = | |||
| }} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Anselm IV, Archbishop of Milan}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Anselm IV, Archbishop of Milan}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| Line 32: | Line 25: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:48, 3 February 2023
Anselm IV (also Anselm of Buis, Italian: Anselmo da Bovisio) was the Archbishop of Milan from 3 November 1097 to his death on 30 September 1101. He was a close friend of Pope Urban II and prominent in the Crusade of 1101, whose Lombard contingent he led and on which he died.
According to Galvano Fiamma, he was born in Bovisio, the son of a valvassor. He entered the monastery of S. Lorenzo and was then elected, in 1097, bishop of Brescia. Milan was threatening to fall into a schism again when he was elected to bring peace. He had never, however, taken holy orders before his consecration on 3 November.
Under were corrected the irregularities of the past decades at a synod held from 5–7 April 1098. He affirmed the excommunication of imperial-appointed bishops and condemned simony. He accepted the acts of Anselm III, but not those of Tedald.
He was recruited by Pope Paschal II, Urban's successor, to lead the crusade being proclaimed in response to the success of the First Crusade. He preached the crusade throughout Lombardy, where there had been little enthusiasm for the first one, but where his influence sparked a wave of zeal: crowds greeted him chanting "Ultreja! Ultreja!" On 15 July 1100, he celebrated the anniversary of the fall of Jerusalem in Milan. He appointed one Grossolano, then bishop of Savona, to act as his vicar and, on 13 September, with bishops Guy of Tortona, William of Pavia, and probably Aldo of Piacenza, he left with a company reported at the exaggerated figure of 50,000 men, led by Albert, Count of Biandrate, and his nephew Otto Altaspata. Albert, Count of Parma, the brother of the Antipope Guibert, was there as a representative of the resolution of the church-state conflicts which enveloped Lombardy in the final decades of the eleventh century.
The army proceeded by land through Carinthia, with the permission of Duke Henry V, and then through Bulgaria without incident, relying on Anselm's negotiations with Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor, to assure them of markets and supplies. At Constantinople, rioting broke out, but he and Albert quelled it with ease and he refused the rich gifts offered by the emperor, who ferried the soldiery across the Bosphorus. At Nicomedia, in Asia Minor, he met Raymond IV of Toulouse, one of the leading barons of the capture of Jerusalem. Guided by Raymond, the army marched through Anatolia, skirmishing with the Turks at Kastamonu and between Merzifon and Amasya. These initial confrontations were successes for the Lombards. Anselm fought in these engagements and received wounds which he went to Constantinople to nurse. There he died and was buried. News of his death did not reach Milan until 1102. He was succeeded by Grossolano.
Sources
- Landolfo Iuniore di San Paolo. Historia Mediolanensis.
- Ghisalberti, Alberto M. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: III Ammirato – Arcoleo. Rome, 1961.
| Bishops and Archbishops of Milan | |
|---|---|
| Ancient age |
|
| Genoa period |
|
| Middle Ages |
|
| Modern age |
|
| $=considered an intruder by the Catholic Church | |
