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{{Short description|Genus of succulents}}
{{italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{stack begin}}
{{taxobox {{Automatic taxobox
|name = ''Adromischus'' | image = Adromischus mammilaris.jpg
|image = Adromischus mammilaris.jpg | image_caption = ''Adromischus filicaulis subsp. marlothii''
|image_caption = ''Adromischus filicaulis subsp. marlothii'' | taxon = Adromischus
⚫ | authority = ] (1852)
|regnum = ]ae
|unranked_divisio = ]
|unranked_classis = ]
|unranked_ordo = ]
|ordo = ]
|familia = ]
⚫ |genus = '''''Adromischus'''''
⚫ |genus_authority = ] (])
}} }}


⚫ '''''Adromischus''''' is a ] of ]s. They are easily-propagated, leaf ] from the family ], which are ] to southern Africa. The name comes from the ancient Greek ''adros'' (=thick) and ''mischos'' (=stem).<ref name="Eggli Newton 2004">{{cite book
{{stack end}}
|last1 = Eggli
⚫ '''''Adromischus''''' is a genus of easily propagated leaf ] from the ] family. ''Adromischus'' are endemic to southern ]. The name comes from the ancient Greek "adros" (=thick) and "mischos" (=stem).
|first1 = U.
|last2 = Newton
|first2 = L.E.
|title = Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|year = 2004
|isbn = 978-3-540-00489-9
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u2n5vusQ1DEC&pg=PA3
|access-date = 25 September 2018
|page = 3
|archive-date = 1 March 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200301043920/https://books.google.com/books?id=u2n5vusQ1DEC&pg=PA3
|url-status = live
}}</ref>


== Species == == Species ==
The species of ''Adromischus'' are divided into five ], based on their shared characteristics and relationships:<ref>J.Pilbeam, C.Rodgerson, D.Tribble (1998) ''Adromischus (The cactus file handbook)'' Cirio Publishing. ISBN-13: 9780952038245</ref><ref>http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/species.htm</ref> The species of ''Adromischus'' are divided into five ], based on their shared characteristics and relationships:<ref>J.Pilbeam, C.Rodgerson, D.Tribble (1998) ''Adromischus (The cactus file handbook)'' Cirio Publishing. {{ISBN|9780952038245}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/species.htm |title=Adromischus Species List |access-date=31 January 2018 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111223536/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/species.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Section 1 (Adromischus)=== === Section 1 (Adromischus) ===
]'')]] ]'')]]
Flowers bright green, tubular, with short, wide, triangular, recurved lobes. Anthers protrude from flower tube. Flowers bright green, tubular, with short, wide, triangular, recurved lobes. Anthers protrude from a flower tube. Indigenous mainly to the western, winter-rainfall regions of South Africa.
⚫ * '']''
Indigenous mainly to the western, winter-rainfall regions of South Africa.
* '']'' * '']''
* '']''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Threatened Species Programme &#124; SANBI Red List of South African Plants |url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3831-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200842/http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3831-14 |archive-date=31 January 2018 |access-date=31 January 2018 |website=redlist.sanbi.org}}</ref>
⚫ ** ]
* '']'' * '']''
⚫ * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIEBENBERGII ssp. ORIENTALIS (engl./ fr.) |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=L&aID=3010 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
⚫ * '']''
* '']''<ref>http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3831-14</ref>
⚫ ** '']''
* '']'' * '']''
⚫ * '']''
* '']'' * '']''


===Section 2 (Boreali) === === Section 2 (Boreali) ===
Grooved, tubular flowers, with ovate-triangular, recurved lobes that are undulated on the margins. Anthers protrude from flower tube. Grooved, tubular flowers, with ovate-triangular, recurved lobes that are undulated on the margins. Anthers protrude from flower tube. Indigenous to the arid, summer-rainfall interior of Southern Africa.
Indigenous to the arid, summer-rainfall interior of Southern Africa.
* '']'' * '']''
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCHULDTIANUS ssp. JUTTAE (von Poellnitz) Tölken, 1978 (engl./ |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=S&aID=2981 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
* '']''<ref>http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/trigynus.htm</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCHULDTIANUS ssp. BRANDBERGENSIS Nordenstam & van Jaarsveld, 20 |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=S&aID=2982 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
* '']''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/trigynus.htm |title=Adromischus trigynus |access-date=31 January 2018 |archive-date=16 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816034256/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/adrodisp/trigynus.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* '']'' * '']''
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=UMBRATICOLA ssp. RAMOSUS Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr.) |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=U&aID=2983 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>


===Section 3 (Brevipedunculati)=== === Section 3 (Brevipedunculati) ===
Grooved, funnel-shaped flowers with acuminate-triangular, widely spreading lobes, born on long stalks. Inflorescence branched. Grooved, funnel-shaped flowers with acuminate-triangular, widely spreading lobes, born on long stalks. Inflorescence branched. Usually spreading or stoloniferous plants.
Usually spreading or stoloniferous plants.
* '']'' * '']''
* '']''
* '']'' * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
⚫ * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
* '']'' * '']''


===Section 4 (Incisilobati)=== === Section 4 (Incisilobati) ===
]'')]] ]'')]]
Tubular flowers with elongated lanceolate-triangular lobes. Plants with short, compact, upright stems. Tubular flowers with elongated lanceolate-triangular lobes. Plants with short, compact, upright stems.
⚫ * '']''
⚫ * '']''
⚫ * '']''
⚫ * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
⚫ * '']''
* '']''
* '']'' * '']''
⚫ * '']''
⚫ * '']''


===Section 5 (Longipedunculati)=== === Section 5 (Longipedunculati) ===
]'')]] ]'')]]
Pale or pubescent inflorescence with elongated lanceolate-triangular lobes Pale or pubescent inflorescence with elongated, lanceolate-triangular lobes.
* '']'' * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
** '']'' ** ]
** '']'' ** ]
** '']'' ** ]
** '']'' ** ]
* '']'' * '']''
* '']'' * '']''
** '']'' ** ]
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE var. IMMACULATUS Uitewaal, 1953 (engl./ fr.) |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=2788 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** '']''
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE var. KUBUSENSIS (Uitewaal) Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=1088 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Alveolatus' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=983 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Antidorcatum' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=2977 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Bryan Makin' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=940 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Herrei' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=942 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Little Spheroid' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=3055 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Red Mutation' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=943 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
** ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=MARIANIAE 'Tanqua' |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=M&aID=663 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>
*'']''<ref>{{Cite web |title=SUBVIRIDIS Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr.) |url=https://www.crassulaceae.ch/de/artikel?akID=12&aaID=2&aiID=S&aID=3008 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=www.crassulaceae.ch}}</ref>


So-called '']'' specimens are actually ''Adromischus filicaulis'' subsp. ''marlothii''; ''Adromischus oviforme'' doesn't actually exist. So-called '']'' specimens are actually ''Adromischus filicaulis'' subsp. ''marlothii''; ''Adromischus oviforme'' doesn't actually exist.


==Species gallery== == Species gallery ==
<gallery> <gallery>
File:Adromischus hemisphaericus (6198205884).jpg|Adromischus hemisphaericus File:Adromischus hemisphaericus (6198205884).jpg|''Adromischus hemisphaericus''
File:Touwsrivier - Adromischus sp.jpg|Adromischus filicaulis File:Touwsrivier - Adromischus sp.jpg|''Adromischus filicaulis''
File:Adromischus liebenbergii IMG 2258.jpg|Adromischus liebenbergii File:Adromischus liebenbergii IMG 2258.jpg|''Adromischus liebenbergii''
File:Adromischus caryophyllaceus 02.jpg|Adromischus caryophyllaceus File:Adromischus caryophyllaceus 02.jpg|''Adromischus caryophyllaceus''
File:Adromischus leucophyllus 01.jpg|Adromischus leucophyllus File:Adromischus leucophyllus 01.jpg|''Adromischus leucophyllus''
File:Adromischus subdistichus 01.jpg|Adromischus subdistichus File:Adromischus subdistichus 01.jpg|''Adromischus subdistichus''
File:Adromischus humilis 01.jpg|Adromischus humilis File:Adromischus humilis 01.jpg|''Adromischus humilis''
File:Adromischus festivus.jpg|''Adromischus cooperi'' (''festivus'')
File:Adromischus marianiae alveolatus.jpg|''Adromischus marianiae'' 'Aveolatus'
</gallery> </gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


== External links == == External links ==
*{{commonscat-inline|Adromischus}} * {{Commons category-inline|Adromischus}}
*{{wikispecies-inline|Adromischus}} * {{Wikispecies-inline|Adromischus}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q310619}}


] ]
]




Latest revision as of 12:06, 25 February 2023

Genus of succulents

Adromischus
Adromischus filicaulis subsp. marlothii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Subfamily: Kalanchoideae
Genus: Adromischus
Lem. (1852)

Adromischus is a genus of flowering plants. They are easily-propagated, leaf succulents from the family Crassulaceae, which are endemic to southern Africa. The name comes from the ancient Greek adros (=thick) and mischos (=stem).

Species

The species of Adromischus are divided into five sections, based on their shared characteristics and relationships:

Section 1 (Adromischus)

Flowers of a Section 1. species (Adromischus filicaulis)

Flowers bright green, tubular, with short, wide, triangular, recurved lobes. Anthers protrude from a flower tube. Indigenous mainly to the western, winter-rainfall regions of South Africa.

Section 2 (Boreali)

Grooved, tubular flowers, with ovate-triangular, recurved lobes that are undulated on the margins. Anthers protrude from flower tube. Indigenous to the arid, summer-rainfall interior of Southern Africa.

Section 3 (Brevipedunculati)

Grooved, funnel-shaped flowers with acuminate-triangular, widely spreading lobes, born on long stalks. Inflorescence branched. Usually spreading or stoloniferous plants.

Section 4 (Incisilobati)

Flowers of a Section 4. species (Adromischus triflorus)

Tubular flowers with elongated lanceolate-triangular lobes. Plants with short, compact, upright stems.

Section 5 (Longipedunculati)

Flowers of a Section 5. species (Adromischus marianae)

Pale or pubescent inflorescence with elongated, lanceolate-triangular lobes.

So-called Adromischus oviforme specimens are actually Adromischus filicaulis subsp. marlothii; Adromischus oviforme doesn't actually exist.

Species gallery

  • Adromischus hemisphaericus Adromischus hemisphaericus
  • Adromischus filicaulis Adromischus filicaulis
  • Adromischus liebenbergii Adromischus liebenbergii
  • Adromischus caryophyllaceus Adromischus caryophyllaceus
  • Adromischus leucophyllus Adromischus leucophyllus
  • Adromischus subdistichus Adromischus subdistichus
  • Adromischus humilis Adromischus humilis
  • Adromischus cooperi (festivus) Adromischus cooperi (festivus)
  • Adromischus marianiae 'Aveolatus' Adromischus marianiae 'Aveolatus'

References

  1. Eggli, U.; Newton, L.E. (2004). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-540-00489-9. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  2. J.Pilbeam, C.Rodgerson, D.Tribble (1998) Adromischus (The cactus file handbook) Cirio Publishing. ISBN 9780952038245
  3. "Adromischus Species List". Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  4. "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  5. "LIEBENBERGII ssp. ORIENTALIS (engl./ fr.)". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  6. "SCHULDTIANUS ssp. JUTTAE (von Poellnitz) Tölken, 1978 (engl./". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  7. "SCHULDTIANUS ssp. BRANDBERGENSIS Nordenstam & van Jaarsveld, 20". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  8. "Adromischus trigynus". Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  9. "UMBRATICOLA ssp. RAMOSUS Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr.)". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  10. "MARIANIAE var. IMMACULATUS Uitewaal, 1953 (engl./ fr.)". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  11. "MARIANIAE var. KUBUSENSIS (Uitewaal) Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  12. "MARIANIAE 'Alveolatus'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  13. "MARIANIAE 'Antidorcatum'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  14. "MARIANIAE 'Bryan Makin'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  15. "MARIANIAE 'Herrei'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  16. "MARIANIAE 'Little Spheroid'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  17. "MARIANIAE 'Red Mutation'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  18. "MARIANIAE 'Tanqua'". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  19. "SUBVIRIDIS Tölken, 1978 (engl./ fr.)". www.crassulaceae.ch. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Adromischus


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