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{{Short description|Suicide of a trans woman}} {{Short description|Suicide of a trans woman}}
] ]
'''Eden Knight''' ({{Circa}} 2000 – March 12, 2023) was a 23-year-old Saudi Arabian ] living in the United States who died by suicide on or about March 12, 2023. According to her suicide note, which she posted on Twitter, Knight had been coerced into returning to her family in Saudi Arabia, who ]. '''Eden Knight''' ({{né|'''Nawaf Alshathri'''}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Engineering students step up to help others during coronavirus crisis |url=https://statistics.gmu.edu/news/2020-03/engineering-students-step-help-others-during-coronavirus-crisis |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=Statistics |language=en}}</ref>; {{Circa}} 2000 – March 12, 2023) was a 23-year-old Saudi Arabian ] and biological male living in the United States who died by suicide on or about March 12, 2023. According to his suicide note, which he posted on Twitter, Knight had been coerced into returning to his family in Saudi Arabia, who ].


==Background== ==Background==
Eden Knight was born in Saudi Arabia. Her father, Fahad Al-Shathri, is a Saudi financier who worked at the ] for five years and has most recently been Deputy Governor for Supervision at ].<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16>{{cite magazine |last=Klee |first=Miles |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Saudi Trans Woman's Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/eden-knight-saudi-trans-suicide-1234698274/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317165554/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/eden-knight-saudi-trans-suicide-1234698274/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=LGBTQNATION16>{{cite magazine |last=Leonard |first=Lana |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Family forced Saudi trans woman Eden Knight to detransition. Now she's dead. |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/03/family-forced-saudi-trans-woman-eden-knight-forced-to-detransition-now-shes-dead/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316165055/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/03/family-forced-saudi-trans-woman-eden-knight-forced-to-detransition-now-shes-dead/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Nawaf Alshathri was born in Saudi Arabia.<ref>https://snbc13.com/eden-knight-suicide-nawaf-alshathri-transgender-kills-self-after-forceful-detransitioning-in-saudi-arabia-death-obituary/</ref> His father, Fahad Al-Shathri, is a Saudi financier who worked at the ] for five years and has most recently been Deputy Governor for Supervision at ].<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16>{{cite magazine |last=Klee |first=Miles |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Saudi Trans Woman's Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/eden-knight-saudi-trans-suicide-1234698274/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317165554/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/eden-knight-saudi-trans-suicide-1234698274/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=LGBTQNATION16>{{cite magazine |last=Leonard |first=Lana |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Family forced Saudi trans woman Eden Knight to detransition. Now she's dead. |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/03/family-forced-saudi-trans-woman-eden-knight-forced-to-detransition-now-shes-dead/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316165055/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/03/family-forced-saudi-trans-woman-eden-knight-forced-to-detransition-now-shes-dead/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>


Knight attended high school in the ] as well as an international school in ], and subsequently enrolled at ] to study ].<ref name=MIRROR15>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Charlie |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Trans woman Eden Knight feared dead after claiming family forced her to de-transition |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/trans-woman-eden-knight-feared-29462673 |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316163625/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/trans-woman-eden-knight-feared-29462673 |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=INDEPENDENT14>{{cite news |last=Dodds |first=Io |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Saudi Arabian trans woman feared dead after posting suicide note saying family had forced her to detransition |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/eden-knight-transgender-woman-suicide-saudi-arabia-b2301068.html |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316150729/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/eden-knight-transgender-woman-suicide-saudi-arabia-b2301068.html |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> After moving to the United States for university, and during the ], Knight came out as ] and became involved online with members of the trans community.<ref name=PINKNEWS16>{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Friends remember Saudi trans woman's 'overflowing joy' after her tragic death |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/16/eden-knight-saudi-trans-woman-suicide/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317163801/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/16/eden-knight-saudi-trans-woman-suicide/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> She was described by friends as intelligent, well-read, and hoping to become an advocate for trans people, particularly in Saudi Arabia, whose government ].<ref name=VICE16>{{cite news |last1=Zoledziowski |first1=Anya |last2=Marchman |first2=Tim |date=March 16, 2023 |title=A Young Saudi Trans Woman Is Believed Dead After Being Lured From the US and Forced to Detransition |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg5ey4/eden-knight-believed-dead-after-forced-detransition-saudi-arabia |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317155535/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg5ey4/eden-knight-believed-dead-after-forced-detransition-saudi-arabia |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}} Knight attended high school in the ] as well as an international school in ], and subsequently enrolled at ] to study ].<ref name=MIRROR15>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Charlie |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Trans woman Eden Knight feared dead after claiming family forced her to de-transition |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/trans-woman-eden-knight-feared-29462673 |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316163625/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/trans-woman-eden-knight-feared-29462673 |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=INDEPENDENT14>{{cite news |last=Dodds |first=Io |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Saudi Arabian trans woman feared dead after posting suicide note saying family had forced her to detransition |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/eden-knight-transgender-woman-suicide-saudi-arabia-b2301068.html |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316150729/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/eden-knight-transgender-woman-suicide-saudi-arabia-b2301068.html |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> After moving to the United States for university, and during the ], Knight came out as ] and became involved online with members of the trans community.<ref name=PINKNEWS16>{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Friends remember Saudi trans woman's 'overflowing joy' after her tragic death |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/16/eden-knight-saudi-trans-woman-suicide/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317163801/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/16/eden-knight-saudi-trans-woman-suicide/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> He was described by friends as intelligent, well-read, and hoping to become an advocate for trans people, particularly in Saudi Arabia, whose government ].<ref name=VICE16>{{cite news |last1=Zoledziowski |first1=Anya |last2=Marchman |first2=Tim |date=March 16, 2023 |title=A Young Saudi Trans Woman Is Believed Dead After Being Lured From the US and Forced to Detransition |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg5ey4/eden-knight-believed-dead-after-forced-detransition-saudi-arabia |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317155535/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg5ey4/eden-knight-believed-dead-after-forced-detransition-saudi-arabia |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}
</ref> She was a fan of the Swedish rapper ].<ref name=PINKNEWS16 /><ref name=VICE16 /> </ref> He was a fan of the Swedish rapper ].<ref name=PINKNEWS16 /><ref name=VICE16 />


In February 2022, Knight lost her student housing at George Mason University.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> Her international scholarship reportedly ran out before she could graduate, resulting in the expiration of her visa; she intended to claim ] in the United States.<ref name=MIRROR15 /><ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> Knight went to live in ] with an American couple who hoped that she would be able to live with them after being granted asylum.<ref name=PINKNEWS16 /> She grew close to them and got along well with their son; the family got her a bracelet with the word "aunt" on it as a gift.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=PINKNEWS16 /> Also in 2022, Knight began ].<ref name=MIRROR15 /><ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> In February 2022, Knight lost his student housing at George Mason University.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> His international scholarship reportedly ran out before he could graduate, resulting in the expiration of his visa; he intended to claim ] in the United States.<ref name=MIRROR15 /><ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> Knight went to live in ] with an American couple who hoped that he would be able to live with them after being granted asylum.<ref name=PINKNEWS16 /> He grew close to them and got along well with their son; the family got his a bracelet with the word "aunt" on it as a gift.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=PINKNEWS16 /> Also in 2022, Knight began ].<ref name=MIRROR15 /><ref name=INDEPENDENT14 />


==Forced detransition and return to Saudi Arabia== ==Forced detransition and return to Saudi Arabia==
In August 2022, Knight was contacted by two American ].<ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> These individuals, identified as ] and Ellen Cole,{{efn|The CEO and managing director of the D.C.-area ] Special Investigations.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=VICE16 /><ref name=SPECINVABOUT>{{cite web |author=<!--n/a--> |date=<!--n/a--> |title=ABOUT – SI – SPECINV – SI CYBER |url=https://specinv.com/about/ |url-status=live |work=<!--n/a--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316162105/https://specinv.com/about/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>}} promised that they would be able to help her fix her relationship with her parents and also assist with her immigration status.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /> Some of Knight's friends grew suspicious when Pocalyko, in a phone call that they overheard, complimented risqué photographs of her that he had found online.<ref name=VICE16 /> Pocalyko also reportedly prevented Knight's friends from being involved in their plans, demanding to only communicate with Knight herself.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=THEM17>{{cite magazine |last=Riedel |first=Samantha |date=March 17, 2023 |title=A Saudi Trans Woman Is Presumed Dead After Claiming She Was Forced to Detransition |url=https://www.them.us/story/eden-knight-saudia-arabia-detransition |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318180355/https://www.them.us/story/eden-knight-saudia-arabia-detransition |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> In August 2022, Knight was contacted by two American ].<ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> These individuals, identified as ] and Ellen Cole,{{efn|The CEO and managing director of the D.C.-area ] Special Investigations.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=VICE16 /><ref name=SPECINVABOUT>{{cite web |author=<!--n/a--> |date=<!--n/a--> |title=ABOUT – SI – SPECINV – SI CYBER |url=https://specinv.com/about/ |url-status=live |work=<!--n/a--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316162105/https://specinv.com/about/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>}} promised that they would be able to help his fix his relationship with his parents and also assist with his immigration status.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /> Some of Knight's friends grew suspicious when Pocalyko, in a phone call that they overheard, complimented risqué photographs of his that he had found online.<ref name=VICE16 /> Pocalyko also reportedly prevented Knight's friends from being involved in their plans, demanding to only communicate with Knight himself.<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=THEM17>{{cite magazine |last=Riedel |first=Samantha |date=March 17, 2023 |title=A Saudi Trans Woman Is Presumed Dead After Claiming She Was Forced to Detransition |url=https://www.them.us/story/eden-knight-saudia-arabia-detransition |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318180355/https://www.them.us/story/eden-knight-saudia-arabia-detransition |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>


In October 2022, the fixers persuaded Knight to travel to Washington, D.C. where she hoped to get her asylum granted.<ref name=VICE16 /> She was met at the train station by Pocalyko, Cole, and a Saudi attorney named Bader,{{efn|Subsequently identified as Bader Alomair, an employee of the ].<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=THEM17 />}} who took her to a hotel.<ref name=VICE16 /> Once there, Bader was initially hospitable but over the course of days became more coercive, showing her pictures of "feminine men" and attempting to intimidate her into detransitioning.<ref name=DAZED14>{{cite magazine |last=Greig |first=James |date=March 14, 2023 |title=A young trans woman takes her own life following forced detransition |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/58429/1/young-trans-woman-committed-suicide-a-forced-detransition-eden-knight |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180844/https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/58429/1/young-trans-woman-committed-suicide-a-forced-detransition-eden-knight |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=PINKNEWS15>{{cite news |last=Hansford |first=Amelia |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Saudi trans woman dies by suicide after being 'forced to de-transition' |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/15/eden-knight-death-suicide-trans-detransition/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317163758/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/15/eden-knight-death-suicide-trans-detransition/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Knight feared if she did not comply, her undocumented immigration status would be used against her.<ref name=MIRROR15/><ref name=LORIENT18>{{cite news |last1=Hage |first1=Clara |last2=Vacher |first2=Pauline |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Les derniers mots d'une femme transgenre saoudienne |work=] |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1331895/les-derniers-mots-dune-femme-transgenre-saoudienne.html |url-access=subscription |language=fr |access-date=March 21, 2023}}</ref> After being forced to adopt a more masculine appearance and being confronted with her parents, she was flown back to Saudi Arabia in December.<ref name=VICE16 /> In October 2022, the fixers persuaded Knight to travel to Washington, D.C. whise he hoped to get his asylum granted.<ref name=VICE16 /> He was met at the train station by Pocalyko, Cole, and a Saudi attorney named Bader,{{efn|Subsequently identified as Bader Alomair, an employee of the ].<ref name=LGBTQNATION16 /><ref name=THEM17 />}} who took his to a hotel.<ref name=VICE16 /> Once there, Bader was initially hospitable but over the course of days became more coercive, showing his pictures of "feminine men" and attempting to intimidate him into detransitioning.<ref name=DAZED14>{{cite magazine |last=Greig |first=James |date=March 14, 2023 |title=A young trans woman takes her own life following forced detransition |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/58429/1/young-trans-woman-committed-suicide-a-forced-detransition-eden-knight |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180844/https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/58429/1/young-trans-woman-committed-suicide-a-forced-detransition-eden-knight |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name=PINKNEWS15>{{cite news |last=Hansford |first=Amelia |date=March 15, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Saudi trans woman dies by suicide after being 'forced to de-transition' |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/15/eden-knight-death-suicide-trans-detransition/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317163758/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/15/eden-knight-death-suicide-trans-detransition/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Knight feared if he did not comply, his undocumented immigration status would be used against him.<ref name=MIRROR15/><ref name=LORIENT18>{{cite news |last1=Hage |first1=Clara |last2=Vacher |first2=Pauline |date=March 18, 2023 |title=Les derniers mots d'une femme transgenre saoudienne |work=] |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1331895/les-derniers-mots-dune-femme-transgenre-saoudienne.html |url-access=subscription |language=fr |access-date=March 21, 2023}}</ref> After adopting a more masculine appearance and talking to his parents, he flew back to Saudi Arabia in December.<ref name=VICE16 />


While in Saudi Arabia, Knight's family confiscated her passport and money to keep her from fleeing.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> She attempted to secretly continue hormone therapy but her parents routinely searched her belongings and found her hormones multiple times.<ref name=PINKNEWS15 /> After one such confrontation, her parents admitted to hiring Pocalyko, Cole, and Bader to get her back to Saudi Arabia from the United States.<ref name=VICE16 /><ref name=LORIENT18 /> While in Saudi Arabia, Knight's family confiscated his passport and money to keep him from fleeing.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> He attempted to secretly continue hormone therapy but his parents routinely searched his belongings and found his hormones multiple times.<ref name=PINKNEWS15 /> After one such confrontation, his parents admitted to hiring Pocalyko, Cole, and Bader to get him back to Saudi Arabia from the United States.<ref name=VICE16 /><ref name=LORIENT18 />


==Death== ==Death==
On March 12, 2023, Eden Knight posted a suicide note to Twitter describing her parents' actions over the previous year.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=PINKNEWS17>{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Sophie |date=March 17, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: US State Department 'studying' allegations around Saudi trans woman's death |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/17/eden-knight-us-state-department-trans-suicide-detransition/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317162555/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/17/eden-knight-us-state-department-trans-suicide-detransition/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Her tweet had received 31 million views as of March 17.<ref name=NEWARAB17>{{cite news |author=<!--staff writer--> |date=March 17, 2023 |title=Trans Saudi woman Eden Knight feared dead after posting suicide note |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/trans-saudi-woman-eden-knight-feared-dead-after-suicide-note |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.18-181345/https://www.newarab.com/news/trans-saudi-woman-eden-knight-feared-dead-after-suicide-note |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Knight's death was confirmed the following day in a tweet from her family stating "Go to the mercy of God Almighty, young man" and repeatedly ] her.<ref name=INDEPENDENT14 /> On March 12, 2023, Eden Knight posted a suicide note to Twitter describing his parents' actions over the previous year.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=PINKNEWS17>{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Sophie |date=March 17, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: US State Department 'studying' allegations around Saudi trans woman's death |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/17/eden-knight-us-state-department-trans-suicide-detransition/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317162555/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/17/eden-knight-us-state-department-trans-suicide-detransition/ |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> His tweet had received 31 million views as of March 17.<ref name=NEWARAB17>{{cite news |author=<!--staff writer--> |date=March 17, 2023 |title=Trans Saudi woman Eden Knight feared dead after posting suicide note |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/trans-saudi-woman-eden-knight-feared-dead-after-suicide-note |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.18-181345/https://www.newarab.com/news/trans-saudi-woman-eden-knight-feared-dead-after-suicide-note |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Knight's death was confirmed the following day in a tweet from his family stating "Go to the mercy of God Almighty, young man".<ref name=INDEPENDENT14 />


==Reactions== ==Reactions==


Members of the trans community online and personal friends of Eden Knight compiled a ] commemorating her life and outlining the allegations against those involved in her death.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=THEM17 /><ref name=MIRROR16>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Charlie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Friends 'disturbed' as trans woman feared dead after being forced to de-transition |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/friends-disturbed-trans-woman-feared-29476663 |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316161743/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/friends-disturbed-trans-woman-feared-29476663 |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> The Twitter account affiliated with her family went private after a flood of replies noting, "Her name was Eden."<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> The hashtag #JusticeForEden was used on Twitter to pay tribute to her and call for action in the aftermath of her suicide.<ref name=ITV16>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Jossie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Saudi trans woman Eden Knight takes her own life after being 'forced to de-transition' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-16/trans-woman-takes-her-own-life-after-being-forced-to-de-transition |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318054425/https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-16/trans-woman-takes-her-own-life-after-being-forced-to-de-transition |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> Members of the trans community online and personal friends of Eden Knight compiled a ] commemorating his life and outlining the allegations against those involved in his death.<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /><ref name=THEM17 /><ref name=MIRROR16>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Charlie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Friends 'disturbed' as trans woman feared dead after being forced to de-transition |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/friends-disturbed-trans-woman-feared-29476663 |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316161743/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/friends-disturbed-trans-woman-feared-29476663 |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> The Twitter account affiliated with his family went private after a flood of replies noting, "Her name was Eden."<ref name=ROLLINGSTONE16 /> The hashtag #JusticeForEden was used on Twitter to pay tribute to him and call for action in the aftermath of his suicide.<ref name=ITV16>{{cite news |last=Evans |first=Jossie |date=March 16, 2023 |title=Saudi trans woman Eden Knight takes her own life after being 'forced to de-transition' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-16/trans-woman-takes-her-own-life-after-being-forced-to-de-transition |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318054425/https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-16/trans-woman-takes-her-own-life-after-being-forced-to-de-transition |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref>


Trans writer Jaclyn Moore linked Knight's death to recent incidents of violence against transgender people, specifically the killings of Cashay Henderson and ].<ref name=DAILYDOT14>{{cite news |last=Crimmins |first=Tricia |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Eden Knight, Trans Twitter presence, says she was forced to detransition in viral suicide note |url=https://www.dailydot.com/irl/eden-knight-detransition-death/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315002818/https://www.dailydot.com/irl/eden-knight-detransition-death/ |archive-date=March 15, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> ] publicly criticized Michael Pocalyko's involvement in the case.<ref name=THEM17 /> U.S. Representative ] quoted Knight's message and noted "may she rest in power" in a post on Twitter.<ref name="BUSH17">{{Cite tweet|number=1636698294591037440|user=CoriBush|title='I hope that the world gets better for us. I hope our people get old. I hope we get to see our kids grow up to fight for us. I hope for trans rights worldwide.' —Eden Knight, may she rest in power 💜🏳️‍⚧️|first=Cori|last=Bush|author-link=Cori Bush|date=March 17, 2023|access-date=March 18, 2023|archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.18-195653/https://twitter.com/CoriBush/status/1636698294591037440|archive-date=March 18, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Wajeeh Lion, a queer Saudi activist who was granted asylum in the United States in 2018, stated that Knight's death was part of a larger trend in Saudi repression of the LGBTQ+ community and noted that Wajeeh's own parents had attempted similar tactics as Knight's parents had allegedly done.<ref name=PINKNEWS20>{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |date=March 20, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Trans woman's death highlights 'terrifying' oppression facing LGBTQ+ Saudis |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/20/eden-knight-trans-saudi-arabia-death-wajeeh-gay-lion/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320135806/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/20/eden-knight-trans-saudi-arabia-death-wajeeh-gay-lion/ |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |access-date=March 20, 2023}}</ref> '']'' compared Knight's situation with that of ], an LGBTQ+ activist from Egypt who died by suicide in Canada.<ref name=LORIENT18 /> On March 24, activists protested outside the ] in memory of Eden Knight and to draw attention to Saudi Arabia's persecution of LGBTQ+ individuals.<ref name=MIDDLEEASTEYE24>{{cite news |last=Akkad |first=Dania |date=March 24, 2023 |title='Her story is for all of us': Saudi protesters call for justice for Eden Knight |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/her-story-our-story-saudi-protesters-call-justice-eden-knight |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.25-114738/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/her-story-our-story-saudi-protesters-call-justice-eden-knight |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |access-date=March 25, 2023}}</ref> Trans writer Jaclyn Moore linked Knight's death to recent incidents of violence against transgender people, specifically the killings of Cashay Henderson and ].<ref name=DAILYDOT14>{{cite news |last=Crimmins |first=Tricia |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Eden Knight, Trans Twitter presence, says she was forced to detransition in viral suicide note |url=https://www.dailydot.com/irl/eden-knight-detransition-death/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315002818/https://www.dailydot.com/irl/eden-knight-detransition-death/ |archive-date=March 15, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023}}</ref> ] publicly criticized Michael Pocalyko's involvement in the case.<ref name=THEM17 /> U.S. Representative ] quoted Knight's message and noted "may he rest in power" in a post on Twitter.<ref name="BUSH17">{{Cite tweet|number=1636698294591037440|user=CoriBush|title='I hope that the world gets better for us. I hope our people get old. I hope we get to see our kids grow up to fight for us. I hope for trans rights worldwide.' —Eden Knight, may she rest in power 💜🏳️‍⚧️|first=Cori|last=Bush|author-link=Cori Bush|date=March 17, 2023|access-date=March 18, 2023|archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.18-195653/https://twitter.com/CoriBush/status/1636698294591037440|archive-date=March 18, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Wajeeh Lion, a queer Saudi activist who was granted asylum in the United States in 2018, stated that Knight's death was part of a larger trend in Saudi repression of the LGBTQ+ community and noted that Wajeeh's own parents had attempted similar tactics as Knight's parents had allegedly done.<ref name=PINKNEWS20>{{cite news |last=Baska |first=Maggie |date=March 20, 2023 |title=Eden Knight: Trans woman's death highlights 'terrifying' oppression facing LGBTQ+ Saudis |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/20/eden-knight-trans-saudi-arabia-death-wajeeh-gay-lion/ |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320135806/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/20/eden-knight-trans-saudi-arabia-death-wajeeh-gay-lion/ |archive-date=March 20, 2023 |access-date=March 20, 2023}}</ref> '']'' compared Knight's situation with that of ], an LGBTQ+ activist from Egypt who died by suicide in Canada.<ref name=LORIENT18 /> On March 24, activists protested outside the ] in memory of Eden Knight and to draw attention to Saudi Arabia's persecution of LGBTQ+ individuals.<ref name=MIDDLEEASTEYE24>{{cite news |last=Akkad |first=Dania |date=March 24, 2023 |title='Her story is for all of us': Saudi protesters call for justice for Eden Knight |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/her-story-our-story-saudi-protesters-call-justice-eden-knight |url-status=live |work=] |archive-url=http://archive.today/2023.03.25-114738/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/her-story-our-story-saudi-protesters-call-justice-eden-knight |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |access-date=March 25, 2023}}</ref>


'']'' quoted a spokesman from the ] as saying, "We have seen these reports and are studying these allegations," in reference to the incident.<ref name=VICE16 /> <!--also other sources, including the Mirror / PinkNews / Independent / ITV, have reported on Vice's reporting, careful when adding additional refs --> '']'' quoted a spokesman from the ] as saying, "We have seen these reports and are studying these allegations," in reference to the incident.<ref name=VICE16 /> <!--also other sources, including the Mirror / PinkNews / Independent / ITV, have reported on Vice's reporting, careful when adding additional refs -->

Revision as of 21:43, 26 March 2023

Suicide of a trans woman
Photograph uploaded to Twitter by Knight in January 2023

Eden Knight ( Nawaf Alshathri; c. 2000 – March 12, 2023) was a 23-year-old Saudi Arabian trans woman and biological male living in the United States who died by suicide on or about March 12, 2023. According to his suicide note, which he posted on Twitter, Knight had been coerced into returning to his family in Saudi Arabia, who forced him to detransition.

Background

Nawaf Alshathri was born in Saudi Arabia. His father, Fahad Al-Shathri, is a Saudi financier who worked at the International Monetary Fund for five years and has most recently been Deputy Governor for Supervision at Saudi Central Bank.

Knight attended high school in the Washington metropolitan area as well as an international school in Riyadh, and subsequently enrolled at George Mason University to study computer science. After moving to the United States for university, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, Knight came out as transgender and became involved online with members of the trans community. He was described by friends as intelligent, well-read, and hoping to become an advocate for trans people, particularly in Saudi Arabia, whose government does not recognize LGBT rights. He was a fan of the Swedish rapper Bladee.

In February 2022, Knight lost his student housing at George Mason University. His international scholarship reportedly ran out before he could graduate, resulting in the expiration of his visa; he intended to claim political asylum in the United States. Knight went to live in Georgia with an American couple who hoped that he would be able to live with them after being granted asylum. He grew close to them and got along well with their son; the family got his a bracelet with the word "aunt" on it as a gift. Also in 2022, Knight began feminizing hormone thisapy.

Forced detransition and return to Saudi Arabia

In August 2022, Knight was contacted by two American fixers. These individuals, identified as Michael Pocalyko and Ellen Cole, promised that they would be able to help his fix his relationship with his parents and also assist with his immigration status. Some of Knight's friends grew suspicious when Pocalyko, in a phone call that they overheard, complimented risqué photographs of his that he had found online. Pocalyko also reportedly prevented Knight's friends from being involved in their plans, demanding to only communicate with Knight himself.

In October 2022, the fixers persuaded Knight to travel to Washington, D.C. whise he hoped to get his asylum granted. He was met at the train station by Pocalyko, Cole, and a Saudi attorney named Bader, who took his to a hotel. Once there, Bader was initially hospitable but over the course of days became more coercive, showing his pictures of "feminine men" and attempting to intimidate him into detransitioning. Knight feared if he did not comply, his undocumented immigration status would be used against him. After adopting a more masculine appearance and talking to his parents, he flew back to Saudi Arabia in December.

While in Saudi Arabia, Knight's family confiscated his passport and money to keep him from fleeing. He attempted to secretly continue hormone therapy but his parents routinely searched his belongings and found his hormones multiple times. After one such confrontation, his parents admitted to hiring Pocalyko, Cole, and Bader to get him back to Saudi Arabia from the United States.

Death

On March 12, 2023, Eden Knight posted a suicide note to Twitter describing his parents' actions over the previous year. His tweet had received 31 million views as of March 17. Knight's death was confirmed the following day in a tweet from his family stating "Go to the mercy of God Almighty, young man".

Reactions

Members of the trans community online and personal friends of Eden Knight compiled a Google Doc commemorating his life and outlining the allegations against those involved in his death. The Twitter account affiliated with his family went private after a flood of replies noting, "Her name was Eden." The hashtag #JusticeForEden was used on Twitter to pay tribute to him and call for action in the aftermath of his suicide.

Trans writer Jaclyn Moore linked Knight's death to recent incidents of violence against transgender people, specifically the killings of Cashay Henderson and Brianna Ghey. Eli Erlick publicly criticized Michael Pocalyko's involvement in the case. U.S. Representative Cori Bush quoted Knight's message and noted "may he rest in power" in a post on Twitter. Wajeeh Lion, a queer Saudi activist who was granted asylum in the United States in 2018, stated that Knight's death was part of a larger trend in Saudi repression of the LGBTQ+ community and noted that Wajeeh's own parents had attempted similar tactics as Knight's parents had allegedly done. L'Orient-Le Jour compared Knight's situation with that of Sarah Hegazi, an LGBTQ+ activist from Egypt who died by suicide in Canada. On March 24, activists protested outside the Embassy of Saudi Arabia, London in memory of Eden Knight and to draw attention to Saudi Arabia's persecution of LGBTQ+ individuals.

Vice News quoted a spokesman from the U.S. State Department as saying, "We have seen these reports and are studying these allegations," in reference to the incident.

See also

References

Notes

  1. The CEO and managing director of the D.C.-area private intelligence agency Special Investigations.
  2. Subsequently identified as Bader Alomair, an employee of the Saudi embassy.

Citations

  1. "Engineering students step up to help others during coronavirus crisis". Statistics. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  2. https://snbc13.com/eden-knight-suicide-nawaf-alshathri-transgender-kills-self-after-forceful-detransitioning-in-saudi-arabia-death-obituary/
  3. ^ Klee, Miles (March 16, 2023). "Saudi Trans Woman's Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023. {{cite magazine}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; March 17, 2023 suggested (help)
  4. ^ Leonard, Lana (March 16, 2023). "Family forced Saudi trans woman Eden Knight to detransition. Now she's dead". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  5. ^ Jones, Charlie (March 15, 2023). "Trans woman Eden Knight feared dead after claiming family forced her to de-transition". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  6. ^ Dodds, Io (March 14, 2023). "Saudi Arabian trans woman feared dead after posting suicide note saying family had forced her to detransition". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  7. ^ Baska, Maggie (March 16, 2023). "Eden Knight: Friends remember Saudi trans woman's 'overflowing joy' after her tragic death". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  8. ^ Zoledziowski, Anya; Marchman, Tim (March 16, 2023). "A Young Saudi Trans Woman Is Believed Dead After Being Lured From the US and Forced to Detransition". Vice News. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  9. "ABOUT – SI – SPECINV – SI CYBER". Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  10. ^ Riedel, Samantha (March 17, 2023). "A Saudi Trans Woman Is Presumed Dead After Claiming She Was Forced to Detransition". Them. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  11. Greig, James (March 14, 2023). "A young trans woman takes her own life following forced detransition". Dazed. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  12. ^ Hansford, Amelia (March 15, 2023). "Eden Knight: Saudi trans woman dies by suicide after being 'forced to de-transition'". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  13. ^ Hage, Clara; Vacher, Pauline (March 18, 2023). "Les derniers mots d'une femme transgenre saoudienne". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  14. Perry, Sophie (March 17, 2023). "Eden Knight: US State Department 'studying' allegations around Saudi trans woman's death". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  15. "Trans Saudi woman Eden Knight feared dead after posting suicide note". The New Arab. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  16. Jones, Charlie (March 16, 2023). "Friends 'disturbed' as trans woman feared dead after being forced to de-transition". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  17. Evans, Jossie (March 16, 2023). "Saudi trans woman Eden Knight takes her own life after being 'forced to de-transition'". ITV. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  18. Crimmins, Tricia (March 14, 2023). "Eden Knight, Trans Twitter presence, says she was forced to detransition in viral suicide note". Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  19. Bush, Cori (March 17, 2023). "'I hope that the world gets better for us. I hope our people get old. I hope we get to see our kids grow up to fight for us. I hope for trans rights worldwide.' —Eden Knight, may she rest in power 💜🏳️‍⚧️" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via Twitter.
  20. Baska, Maggie (March 20, 2023). "Eden Knight: Trans woman's death highlights 'terrifying' oppression facing LGBTQ+ Saudis". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  21. Akkad, Dania (March 24, 2023). "'Her story is for all of us': Saudi protesters call for justice for Eden Knight". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
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