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| {{short description|French physician}} | |||
| {{Infobox scientist | {{Infobox scientist | ||
| |name = Philippe Ricord | |name = Philippe Ricord | ||
| |image = Philippe Ricord by Etienne Carjat.jpg | |image = Philippe Ricord by Etienne Carjat.jpg | ||
| |image_size = | |image_size = | ||
| |caption = | |caption = Philippe Ricord, photographed by ] | ||
| |birth_date = {{birth date|1800|12|10}} | |birth_date = {{birth date|1800|12|10}} | ||
| |birth_place = |
|birth_place = Baltimore | ||
| |death_date = 22 October 1889 | |death_date = {{death-date and age|22 October 1889|10 December 1800}} | ||
| |death_place = Paris | |death_place = Paris | ||
| |residence = | |residence = | ||
| Line 27: | Line 28: | ||
| |signature = | |signature = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ⚫ | ], 1867]] | ||
| '''Philippe Ricord''' (10 December 1800 – 22 October 1889) was a French physician. | '''Philippe Ricord''' (10 December 1800 – 22 October 1889) was a French physician. | ||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| ⚫ | ], 1867]] | ||
| ⚫ | Philippe Ricord was born on 10 December 1800 in |
||
| ⚫ | Philippe Ricord was born on 10 December 1800 in Baltimore. His father had escaped the ] in 1790 from ]. He met French naturalist ], who took him back to Paris in 1820. He worked for Lesueur as curator of his specimens, and at hospitals such as ] and ]. He studied under ], but fell out with him when Ricord published an article pointing out a procedure Dupuytren claimed to have invented was already in use in America. He transferred to ] to study under ]. He graduated in medicine in 1826.<ref>{{cite journal | ||
| |last=Oriel | |last=Oriel | ||
| |first=J D | |first=J D | ||
| |authorlink= | |||
| |date= December 1989 | |date= December 1989 | ||
| |title=Eminent venereologists. 3. Philippe Ricord | |title=Eminent venereologists. 3. Philippe Ricord | ||
| Line 41: | Line 43: | ||
| |issue=6 | |issue=6 | ||
| |pages=388–93 | |pages=388–93 | ||
| |location = England|doi=10.1136/sti.65.6.388 | |||
| | issn = 0266-4348| pmid = 2693336 | |||
| |pmc=1194410 }}</ref> | |pmc=1194410 }}</ref> | ||
| After practicing in the provinces he returned in 1828 to the capital, and worked there as a ], specializing in ]s. Doctor Ricord was surgeon in chief to the hospital for venereal diseases and to the ]. He won a worldwide reputation in his special field. For his suggestions on the cure of ] and on the operation of ] he received in 1842 one of the ]s. | After practicing in the provinces he returned in 1828 to the capital, and worked there as a ], specializing in ]s. Doctor Ricord was surgeon in chief to the hospital for venereal diseases and to the ]. He won a worldwide reputation in his special field. For his suggestions on the cure of ] and on the operation of ] he received in 1842 one of the ]s. | ||
| In 1838, he |
In 1838, he disproved ]'s self-experiment, thus showing that ] and ] are not the same disease. '']'' is the parchment-like initial lesion of syphilis. | ||
| ⚫ | In 1862 Ricord was appointed physician in ordinary to Prince Napoleon. On 26 October 1869, he was named consulting surgeon to ]. For his services in the ambulance corps during the ] he was made Grand Officer of the ] in 1871.<ref>]</ref> | ||
| Among his patients in Paris was the composer ] who consulted him (as well as two other doctors, in August 1845. In increasingly declining health, the composer's nephew, Andrea, was sent by his father tp Paris from Constantinople and there he consulted Dr. Ricord in January 1846. The doctor recorded his opinion that, while it ultimately may be better for the composer's health for him to be in Italy, it was not advisable for him to travel until the Spring. On 28 January, after again consulting Dr. Ricord and two additional doctors, Andrea received their written opinion after an examination. In summary, it stated that the doctors "believe that M. Donizetti no longer is capable of calculating sanely the significance of his decisions".<ref>Drs. Calmeil, Mitivié, and Ricord to Andrea Donizetti, 28 January 1846, in Weinstock 1963, p. 246</ref> The following month, the composer was institutionalized for eighteen months before leaving Paris in late 1847 and dying in his hometown of Bergamo in Italy in April 1848, at age 51. | |||
| He was the brother of ] (1777–1837) who was a physician and naturalist in America.<ref name="app">{{cite book |title= Appleton's cyclopædia of American biography |volume=5 |editor1=James Grant Wilson |editor2=John Fiske |year= 1888 |page=247 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iG0sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA247 |author1= Wilson, James Grant |author2= Fiske, John }}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | In 1862 |
||
| ⚫ | Jean Baptiste's son (Phillipe's nephew) took the name ], became a lawyer who practiced law in several notable cases while he traveled through the ], ], the ], and the ]. John Ricord returned to live with Phillipe where he died in 1861.<ref>{{cite web |title= Ricord, John |work= The Handbook of Texas Online |publisher= Texas State Historical Association |author= Andrew Forest Muir |url= http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fri16 |access-date= 2010-03-13 }}</ref> | ||
| There seems to be a controversy as to whether ], student of Ricord, was actually his son-in-law.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Myth of Philippe Ricord's Son-in-Law |author= Alex Dracobly |url= http://www.chez.com/sfhd/ecrits/myth.htm |access-date= 2010-03-13 }}</ref> | |||
| {{clearleft}} | |||
| ⚫ | Jean Baptiste's son (Phillipe's nephew) took the name ], became a lawyer who practiced law in several notable cases while he traveled through the ], ], the ], and the ]. John Ricord returned to live with Phillipe where he died in 1861.<ref>{{cite web |title= Ricord, John |work= The Handbook of Texas Online |publisher= Texas State Historical Association |author= Andrew Forest Muir |url= http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ |
||
| ==Ricord's formula== | |||
| There seems to be a controversy as to whether ], student of Ricord, was actually his son-in-law<ref>{{cite web |title= The Myth of Philippe Ricord's Son-in-Law |author= Alex Dracobly |url= http://www.chez.com/sfhd/ecrits/myth.htm |accessdate= 2010-03-13 }}</ref> | |||
| Ricord developed an innovative formula for the treatment of ], largely used at least up to the late 1910s. It consists of a solution containing 1g ], 2g ], 4g ] ] and ] tincture in 200ml of distilled water. This formula was widely known and employed for the washing of tissue affected by simple urethritis thanks to its astringent and antiseptic properties.<ref>{{Citation |last=Renault |first=Alexander |title=Malattie Blenorragiche delle vie Genito-Urinarie |location=Paris |publisher=Vigot Frères Editeurs |year=1914 |page=31}}.</ref> | |||
| ==Works== | ==Works== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 64: | ||
| * ''Emploi de l'onguent mercuriel dans le traitement de l'eresipele'' (1836) | * ''Emploi de l'onguent mercuriel dans le traitement de l'eresipele'' (1836) | ||
| * ''Monographie du chancre'' (1837) | * ''Monographie du chancre'' (1837) | ||
| * ''Théorie sur la nature et le |
* ''Théorie sur la nature et le traitement de l'épididymite'' (1838) | ||
| * ''Traite des maladies |
* ''Traite des maladies vénériennes'' (8 volumes, 1838; fourth edition, 1866; English translation, ''A Practical Lecture on Venereal Diseases'', 1842; thirteenth edition, 1854) | ||
| * ''De l'ophthalmie blennorrhagique'' (1842) | * ''De l'ophthalmie blennorrhagique'' (1842) | ||
| * ''Clinique iconographique de l' |
* ''Clinique iconographique de l'Hôpital des Vénériens'' (1842–1851) | ||
| * ''De la syphilisation'' (1853) | * ''De la syphilisation'' (1853) | ||
| * ''Lettres sur la syphilis'' (1851; third edition, 1863; English translation, 1853) | * ''Lettres sur la syphilis'' (1851; third edition, 1863; English translation, 1853) | ||
| Line 77: | Line 81: | ||
| ==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
| {{commons category|Philippe Ricord}} | |||
| *{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | ||
| |last=Renner | |last=Renner | ||
| |first=Claude | |first=Claude | ||
| ⚫ | |year=2008 | ||
| |authorlink= | |||
| ⚫ | |year=2008 |
||
| |title=About Philippe Ricord | |title=About Philippe Ricord | ||
| |journal=] | |journal=] | ||
| Line 88: | Line 90: | ||
| |issue=4 | |issue=4 | ||
| |pages=365–70 | |pages=365–70 | ||
| |location = France| issn = 0440-8888| pmid = 19579542 | |||
| | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| *{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | ||
| Line 99: | Line 100: | ||
| |issue=1 | |issue=1 | ||
| |pages=115–6 | |pages=115–6 | ||
| |location = United States| issn = 0098-7484| pmid = 4902911 | |||
| | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| *{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Ricord, Philippe |short=x}} | *{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Ricord, Philippe |short=x}} | ||
| ==External links== | |||
| ⚫ | {{Authority control |
||
| {{Commonscatinline}} | |||
| * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Philippe Ricord}} | |||
| ⚫ | {{Authority control}} | ||
| {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | |||
| | NAME =Ricord, Philippe | |||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION =French physician | |||
| | DATE OF BIRTH =10 December 1800 | |||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH =] | |||
| | DATE OF DEATH =22 October 1889 | |||
| | PLACE OF DEATH =Paris | |||
| }} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Ricord, Philippe}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ricord, Philippe}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 04:38, 9 June 2023
French physician| Philippe Ricord | |
|---|---|
 Philippe Ricord, photographed by Étienne Carjat | |
| Born | (1800-12-10)December 10, 1800 Baltimore |
| Died | 22 October 1889 (1889-10-23) (aged 88) Paris |
| Nationality | French |
| Awards | Montyon prize |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | physician |
Philippe Ricord (10 December 1800 – 22 October 1889) was a French physician.
Biography
Philippe Ricord was born on 10 December 1800 in Baltimore. His father had escaped the French Revolution in 1790 from Marseille. He met French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur, who took him back to Paris in 1820. He worked for Lesueur as curator of his specimens, and at hospitals such as Val-de-Grâce and Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. He studied under Guillaume Dupuytren, but fell out with him when Ricord published an article pointing out a procedure Dupuytren claimed to have invented was already in use in America. He transferred to Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital to study under Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin. He graduated in medicine in 1826. After practicing in the provinces he returned in 1828 to the capital, and worked there as a surgeon, specializing in venereal diseases. Doctor Ricord was surgeon in chief to the hospital for venereal diseases and to the Hôpital Cochin. He won a worldwide reputation in his special field. For his suggestions on the cure of varicocele and on the operation of urethroplasty he received in 1842 one of the Montyon prizes.
In 1838, he disproved John Hunter's self-experiment, thus showing that syphilis and gonorrhea are not the same disease. Ricord's chancre is the parchment-like initial lesion of syphilis.
In 1862 Ricord was appointed physician in ordinary to Prince Napoleon. On 26 October 1869, he was named consulting surgeon to Napoleon III. For his services in the ambulance corps during the siege of Paris he was made Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1871.
He was the brother of Jean Baptiste Ricord (1777–1837) who was a physician and naturalist in America. Jean Baptiste's son (Phillipe's nephew) took the name John Ricord, became a lawyer who practiced law in several notable cases while he traveled through the Republic of Texas, Oregon Territory, the Kingdom of Hawaii, and the California Gold Rush. John Ricord returned to live with Phillipe where he died in 1861. There seems to be a controversy as to whether Jean Alfred Fournier, student of Ricord, was actually his son-in-law.
Ricord's formula
Ricord developed an innovative formula for the treatment of urethritis, largely used at least up to the late 1910s. It consists of a solution containing 1g zinc sulfate, 2g lead acetate, 4g Sydenham laudanum and catechu tincture in 200ml of distilled water. This formula was widely known and employed for the washing of tissue affected by simple urethritis thanks to its astringent and antiseptic properties.
Works
- De l'emploi du speculum (Paris, 1833)
- De la blennorrhagie de la femme (1834)
- Emploi de l'onguent mercuriel dans le traitement de l'eresipele (1836)
- Monographie du chancre (1837)
- Théorie sur la nature et le traitement de l'épididymite (1838)
- Traite des maladies vénériennes (8 volumes, 1838; fourth edition, 1866; English translation, A Practical Lecture on Venereal Diseases, 1842; thirteenth edition, 1854)
- De l'ophthalmie blennorrhagique (1842)
- Clinique iconographique de l'Hôpital des Vénériens (1842–1851)
- De la syphilisation (1853)
- Lettres sur la syphilis (1851; third edition, 1863; English translation, 1853)
- Leçons sur le chancre (1858; second edition, 1860; English translation, 1859)
Notes
- Oriel, J D (December 1989). "Eminent venereologists. 3. Philippe Ricord". Genitourinary medicine. 65 (6). England: 388–93. doi:10.1136/sti.65.6.388. ISSN 0266-4348. PMC 1194410. PMID 2693336.
- New International Encyclopedia
- Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1888). James Grant Wilson; John Fiske (eds.). Appleton's cyclopædia of American biography. Vol. 5. p. 247.
- Andrew Forest Muir. "Ricord, John". The Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- Alex Dracobly. "The Myth of Philippe Ricord's Son-in-Law". Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- Renault, Alexander (1914), Malattie Blenorragiche delle vie Genito-Urinarie, Paris: Vigot Frères Editeurs, p. 31.
References
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Ricord, Jean Baptiste" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Ricord, Philippe" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- Weinstock, Herbert (1963), Donizetti and the World of Opera in Italy, Paris and Vienna in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, New York: Random House.
Further reading
- Renner, Claude (2008). "About Philippe Ricord". Histoire des sciences médicales. 42 (4). France: 365–70. ISSN 0440-8888. PMID 19579542.
- "Philippe Ricord (1800–1889), syphilographer". JAMA. 211 (1). United States: 115–6. January 1970. doi:10.1001/jama.211.1.115. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 4902911.
- "Ricord, Philippe" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
External links
Media related to Philippe Ricord at Wikimedia Commons