Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 01:54, 12 August 2023

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for President 2024
Campaign	2024 Democratic presidential primaries
Candidate	Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Affiliation	Democratic Party
Status	Announced: April 19, 2023
Key people	Dennis Kucinich (campaign manager) John E. Sullivan (treasurer)
Website
www.kennedy24.com

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election on April 19, 2023. An environmental lawyer, writer, and member of the Kennedy family, he is known for advocating anti-vaccine misinformation and public health–related conspiracy theories. He is challenging incumbent president Joe Biden for the Democratic Party nomination.

Kennedy has received significant support from outside the Democratic Party, and a majority of his financial backing is from Republicans. Considered an underdog, Kennedy has often polled around the low double digits. Reaction to Kennedy's campaign from his extended family has been overwhelmingly negative.

Background

Kennedy is a member of the Kennedy family, four of whom have previously run for the United States presidency. His uncle, John F. Kennedy, was elected president as a Democrat in 1960 after a successful presidential campaign. In subsequent decades, several other family members sought the Democratic Party presidential nomination, but have failed to be nominated. His father and namesake, Robert F. Kennedy, ran a campaign for the nomination in 1968, but he was assassinated before the party's nominating convention. His uncle-by-marriage, Sargent Shriver, ran for the nomination in 1976, but later withdrew from the race. His uncle, Ted Kennedy, ran a campaign for the nomination in 1980, but was defeated in the primaries by incumbent president Jimmy Carter.

Campaign

Announcement

On March 3, 2023, in a speech at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics, Kennedy stated that he was considering a run for president in 2024. YouTube later took down a video of the speech, citing medical misinformation. On April 5, 2023, he filed his candidacy. He formally declared his candidacy at a campaign launch event at the Park Plaza Hotel in Boston on April 19, 2023. He chose Boston for his launch because of his family's deep political roots in the city, and referenced in his speech that he graduated from both high school and college in Massachusetts.

Financing

Kennedy has largely garnered financial backing from Republicans associated with former President Donald Trump. An analysis of the June 30, 2023 campaign finance filings shows that of the individuals who contributed the maximum, those with Republican histories exceeded those with Democratic histories. About fifty percent of the total funds raised by American Values 2024, the super PAC that is supporting Kennedy's campaign, were contributed by Timothy Mellon, a longtime Republican mega-donor and Trump supporter. Kennedy's campaign finance report also showed substantial support from people who have promoted conspiracy theories. Steve Kirsch, a promoter of disinformation about COVID-19 vaccines, donated over $10,000. Other notable donors include activist Abby Rockefeller of the Rockefeller family, billionaire Gavin de Becker, and anti-abortion advocate Mark Lee Dickson.

CIA conspiracy theory

In an interview with Joe Rogan, Kennedy expressed a belief that the CIA might kill him. "I gotta be careful," he said. "I'm not stupid about it and I take precautions."

Political positions

Economy

When launching his campaign, Kennedy said that his priority would be "to end the corrupt merger of state and corporate power that is threatening now to impose a new kind of corporate feudalism in our country". Strongly critical of the contemporary political economy of the United States, he described it as "cushy socialism for the rich and this kind of brutal, merciless capitalism for the poor" that bails out banks and keeps the nation in a state of permanent war, while slashing programs like food stamps and Medicaid.

Kennedy has stated that he will enact policies that favor "small and medium businesses" and break up "too-big-to-fail" banks and monopolies: "When crisis strikes, bail out the homeowners, debtors, and small business owners instead."

In an interview with The Hill's "Rising" program, Kennedy stated he would be in favor of "giving some kind of massive debt forgiveness" for student loans in order to "unleash" creative energies and "rebuild the country."

Foreign policy

Kennedy has said he wants to "end the proxy wars, bombing campaigns, covert operations, coups, paramilitaries, and everything else that has become so normal most people don’t know what’s happening." He says that "the Democratic Party became the party of war,” and said "I attribute that directly to President Biden."

In June 2023, Kennedy stated in an interview that on broad terms he believes that U.S. foreign relations should involve significantly reducing the military presence in other nations. He specifically said the country must "start unraveling the Empire" through closing U.S. bases in different locations worldwide.

China

During an appearance on Newsmax TV in June 2023, Kennedy claimed without citing any evidence that the United States and China are engaged in an arms race to develop what he described as "ethnic bioweapons" designed to attack and harm people of a specific race. He also claimed without evidence that, despite the U.S. being a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention, the Central Intelligence Agency has continued to undertake banned bioweapons research in secret.

Ukraine and Russia

Kennedy argues that there were agreements between United States and Russian (or Soviet) leaders emphasized that NATO would not expand eastwards, and the illegal invasion occurred because Russian security concerns were ignored by the United States. He has described Russia's conduct with regards to the Minsk Agreements as "acting in good faith", His son, Conor, is fighting in the conflict as a member of the Ukrainian International Legion.

Kennedy has blamed the war on alleged U.S. engineering of the 2014 Revolution of Dignity; wrongfully stating the war has cost the U.S. $8 trillion;, blamed Ukrainian President Zelensky for "provoking" Russia, claimed Ukraine had "allowed the U.S. to place nuclear-capable Aegis missile launchers along Ukraine’s 1,200-mile border with Russia, and pushed the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory.

Kennedy believes that the administration of President Joe Biden in large part caused the 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia due to reckless and militant action; he has specifically cited the issue of NATO expansion into Eastern Europe. At the same time, he has clarified that he refuses to connect this criticism with anything considered support of the government of Russia under Putin, particularly given Kennedy's ethical opposition to the regime's beliefs and politics. He has remarked that "Putin is a monster" and also labeled the leader "a thug" as well as "a gangster".

Health care coverage

In contrast to a Medicare for All system as proposed by politicians like Bernie Sanders, Kennedy has stated that "my highest ambition would be to have a single-payer program ... where people who want to have private programs can go ahead and do that but to have a single program that is available to everybody." He then said that such a system would probably be "politically unrealistic." He also opposes the prospect of nationalizing the pharmaceutical industry or providing a public option for pharmaceuticals, and instead emphasizes the need to prevent regulatory capture.

Kennedy has said he wants to make existing services available to all, including "alternative and holistic therapies that have been marginalized in a pharma-dominated system."

Gun rights and school shootings

Kennedy has stated "I'm not going to take people's guns away and I believe in gun control myself." He has explained his position by saying "I'm a constitutional absolutist. We can argue about whether the Second Amendment was intended to protect guns. That argument has now been settled by the Supreme Court."

Kennedy has strongly suggested that antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs are to blame for school shootings. According to him "there's a tremendous circumstantial evidence SSRIs and benzos and other drugs are doing this." At the same time he admitted that there are no data to support this claim. He said however that "prior to the introduction of Prozac, we had almost none of these events in our country". Experts say that there is no evidence for a connection between psychiatric drugs and school shootings and point out that only a minority of school shooters were prescribed drugs.

LGBT issues

Kennedy has supported the legalization of gay marriage for many years. He has stated that transgender people deserve respect, that he is opposed to "mean-spirited" legislation and that he supports peoples' "gender choices." However, he is against transgender women participating in women's sports, and has supported the LGBT chemicals conspiracy theory.

In a book review of The Real Anthony Fauci, psychiatrist Theodore Dalrymple observes that Kennedy often dismisses the widespread scientific consensus that HIV causes AIDS. Kennedy's statement that the "virus is a passenger virus, and these people are dying mainly because of poppers. A hundred percent of the people who died in the first thousand AIDS were people who were addicted to poppers, which are known to cause Kaposi sarcoma in rats. And they were people who were part of a gay lifestyle where they were burning the candle at both ends" has been criticized as dehumanizing by the Philadelphia Gay News.

Vaccination and COVID-19

Kennedy is active in the anti-vaccine movement and has espoused the pseudoscientific claim that vaccines cause autism, contrary to the overwhelming scientific consensus that vaccines are safe and effective. He is the founder and chairman of the anti-vaccine disinformation organization Children's Health Defense, which is known for promoting conspiracy theories and quackery. He has previously aligned himself with the studies of Mark Geier, a former physician whose license was revoked for administering chemical castration medications to autism spectrum disorder patients.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, he promoted the debunked claim that hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin were effective treatments for the virus. He has clarified that he is not against vaccines, but rather accuses the Food and Drug Administration (more specifically the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research) of lying about its safety-testing standards.

Antisemitic and racist remarks

Before announcing his bid for the presidency, Kennedy compared President Biden's COVID-19 vaccination policies to the Holocaust at a rally in Washington, DC. He asserted that Anne Frank and Jews in Nazi Germany had more freedom than American citizens amid vaccine mandates in churches and schools, and business closures. His Nazi analogy was condemned by both the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum and his wife, Cheryl Hines. He later apologized and claimed his remarks were taken out of context.

According to a New York Post report published in July 2023, Kennedy said at a dinner party that "COVID-19 is targeted to attack Caucasians and black people. The people who are most immune are Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese" and said that "We don't know whether it was deliberately targeted that or not, but there are papers out there that show the racial and ethnic differential". Kennedy responded to the report by calling it "mistaken", said that "I have never, ever suggested that the COVID-19 virus was targeted to spare Jews", and said that he "never implied that the ethnic effect was deliberately engineered". He said that he was instead expressing his belief that the United States and other governments were developing "ethnically targeted bioweapons", citing a 2021 study on the genetic susceptibility of COVID-19 as proof that these types of bioweapons could be engineered. He claimed that the dinner party was off the record, a claim that has been disputed by the event organizer. Marianne Williamson, another candidate for the 2024 Democratic nomination who is also Jewish, condemned his comments. The Anti-Defamation League, the Stop Asian Hate Project, and Kennedy's sister and nephew, have also condemned his comments. Later in July, Kennedy said that he "should've been more careful about what I said", but continued to deny allegations of racism and antisemitism, saying that "In my entire life, I have never uttered a phrase that was either racist or antisemitic. … I've fought more ferociously for Israel than anybody, and I am being censored here."

Public reception

Kennedy has often polled around the low double digits in polls, and is considered an underdog by many media sources. The Democratic National Committee and others consider Kennedy to be a fringe candidate. Time reported in May 2023 that individuals who favor Kennedy span political lines: "A YouGov poll found RFK Jr. enjoying a 48% favorability rating overall and 49% among Republicans; it doesn't stretch the imagination to assume the Kennedy brand and nostalgia are doing a lot of the work there Biden stands at 47% in that poll overall but lagging with anemic 16% favorability among Republicans."

A later poll conducted by YouGov between June 10 and 13, 2023 among 1,500 U.S. citizens, and released by The Economist showed that Kennedy was viewed favorably by 49 percent of respondents, giving him the highest net favorability rating of 19 points. He was viewed unfavorably by 30 percent. In comparison, President Biden and former President Trump each had the second-highest percentage of respondents viewing them favorably, with 44 percent saying so. Biden had a minus-9 net favorability rating, while Trump had a minus-10 net favorability rating.

Opposition from the Kennedy family

The reaction to Kennedy's campaign from his extended family has been overwhelmingly negative. His sister Kerry Kennedy told Business Insider, "I love my brother Bobby, but I do not share or endorse his opinions on many issues, including the COVID pandemic, vaccinations and the role of social media platforms in policing false information."

Several family members also oppose his candidacy due to his anti-vaccine views, and have publicly announced their support for Joe Biden's reelection bid. Biden has been endorsed by Caroline Kennedy, Joe Kennedy III, and Victoria Reggie Kennedy (all of whom serve in his administration as U.S. ambassadors). Caroline's son, Jack Schlossberg, called Kennedy's campaign an "embarrassment" and a "vanity project". Other family members, such as Patrick J. Kennedy and Rory Kennedy, have also endorsed Biden.

Support from outside the Democratic Party

CBS News reported that former Donald Trump advisor Steve Bannon "had been encouraging Kennedy to run for months", believing he could serve as a "useful chaos agent" and promote opposition to vaccines. Kennedy has denied any involvement with Bannon and referred to the accusation as a "baseless lie". Other alt-right and right-wing personalities who have encouraged his campaign include Mike Flynn, Alex Jones, and Roger Stone. Some of them have speculated that he could become Trump's 2024 running mate as part of a unity ticket if he loses the Democratic primary.

Former Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush speechwriter Douglas MacKinnon wrote an opinion piece in the The Hill stating that he believes Kennedy will ultimately be the 2024 Democratic nominee, asserting that he was "still not convinced President Joe Biden will actually run for reelection". Other conservative commentators such as Eric Bolling, Charlie Kirk, and Greta Van Susteren have also praised his campaign. After Tucker Carlson was fired from Fox News, Kennedy defended him as "breathtakingly courageous" and blamed his termination on the pharmaceutical industry, believing it was in retaliation for an episode of Tucker Carlson Tonight where he had lauded Kennedy's stance on vaccines. In return, Carlson asserted that "There's never been a candidate for president the media hated more than Robert F. Kennedy Jr." and said that Kennedy is "winning".

Kennedy appeared on the All-In Podcast, hosted by venture capitalists Chamath Palihapitiya, Jason Calacanis, David Friedberg, and David O. Sacks. Sacks later co-endorsed Kennedy and Republican Ron DeSantis. A report by Axios found that the Kennedy and DeSantis campaigns shared many of the same wealthy Wall Street donors. DeSantis himself has suggested that as president, he would consider appointing Kennedy to lead either the Centers for Disease Control or the Food and Drug Administration.

Notes

1. Shriver was also the last-minute Democratic nominee for vice president in 1972, replacing Thomas Eagleton.
2. Biden formally announced his reelection bid a month before MacKinnon's piece was published.

References

1. Iyer, Kaanita (May 18, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. picks former Rep. Dennis Kucinich as his campaign manager". CNN. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023.
2. ^ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023.
3. "Robert Kennedy Jr. Announces 2024 Presidential Campaign". C-SPAN. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
4. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 17, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Soon to Announce White House Run, Sows Doubts About Vaccines". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
5. Mnookin, Seth (January 11, 2017). "How Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Distorted Vaccine Science". Scientific American. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
6. Zadrozny, Brandy; Adams, Char (March 11, 2021). "Covid's devastation on Black community used as 'marketing' in new anti-vaccine film". NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
7. Smith, Michelle R. (December 15, 2021). "How a Kennedy built an anti-vaccine juggernaut amid COVID-19". AP News. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
8. ^ Dorn, Sara (June 6, 2023). "RFK Jr. Makes Unfounded Claims About Mass Shootings, Covid-19: Here Are All The Conspiracies He Promotes". Forbes. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
9. Oshin, Olafimihan (January 24, 2022). "Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy". The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
10. Clark, Travis. "Robert Kennedy Jr's anti-vaccine group was banned from Facebook and Instagram for spreading misinformation. Here's a look at years of Kennedy's controversial claims". Business Insider. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
11. The Anti-Vaxx Playbook (PDF) (Report). Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
12. Multiple sources:
    • Oshin, Olafimihan (January 23, 2022). "Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022. During a speech at the rally, Kennedy, a conspiracy theorist and prominent anti-vaxxer, warned of a massive surveillance network being created with satellites in space and 5G mobile networks collecting data.
    • "Cheryl Hines Blasts Husband RFK Jr. for Holocaust Remark". The Wrap. January 25, 2022. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022. Cheryl Hines has publicly condemned a statement made by her husband Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at a rally on Sunday, in which the environmental lawyer and conspiracy theorist likened COVID regulations to the Holocaust.
    • "Guests urged to be vaccinated at anti-vaxxer Robert F Kennedy Jr's party". The Guardian. December 18, 2021. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022. The younger Kennedy has campaigned on environmental issues but is also a leading vaccines conspiracy theorist and activist against shots including those approved to combat Covid-19, which has killed more than 805,000 in the US and more than 5.3 million worldwide.
    • Dorn, Sara. "RFK Jr. Makes Unfounded Claims About Mass Shootings, Covid-19: Here Are All The Conspiracies He Promotes". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
13. Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023.
14. "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
15. Browning, Oliver (April 19, 2023). "Watch live as Robert F Kennedy Jr expected to announce presidential run". The Independent.
16. Porter, Steven (March 10, 2023). "Will fringe Democrats dominate NH primary? A visit by RFK Jr. points to uncertain times ahead". Boston Globe.
17. ^ Price, Michelle (April 5, 2023). "Anti-vaccine activist RFK Jr. challenging Biden in 2024". Associated Press.
18. ^ "Anti-vaccine activist RFK Jr. launches presidential campaign". Associated Press News. April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
19. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to formally announce 2024 run for president in Boston". CBS News. Associated Press. April 6, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023.
20. ^ Bradner, Eric (April 19, 2023). "Anti-vaccine activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. launches 2024 presidential bid". CNN.
21. Gabriel, Trip (April 19, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Makes His White House Run Official". The New York Times. The New York Times.
22. Kashinsky, Lisa (April 19, 2023). "The Kennedy campaign the Kennedys don't want to see". Politico.
23. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Announces 2024 Presidential Bid, the presidential announcement speech, Youtube-Chanel NowThis News, April 19, 2023
24. Baker, Peter (August 6, 2023). "Anguish in Camelot: Kennedy Campaign Roils Storied Political Family". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
25. Otten, Tori (July 17, 2023). "RFK Jr. Sure Has a Lot of Skeezy GOP Donors for Someone Running as a Democrat". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
26. ^ Nast, Condé (July 17, 2023). "RFK Jr.'s Campaign Coffer Is Getting Stuffed to the Brim by GOP Donors: Report". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
27. Piper, Jessica (July 31, 2023). "RFK Jr. super PAC got more than half its funds from GOP mega donor". POLITICO. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
28. ^ Smith, Michelle; Swenson, Ali (July 31, 2023). "Debunking some of RFK Jr.'s contradictory statements". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
29. ^ Bowman, Bridget; Marquez, Alexandra (July 31, 2023). "Republican megadonor fuels pro-RFK Jr. super PAC". NBC News. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
30. Gibson, Brittany (July 31, 2023). "RFK Jr.-aligned super PAC raked in $6 million in July". Politico. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
31. Yang, Mary (August 2, 2023). "Robert F Kennedy Jr's campaign bankrolled by Republican mega-donor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
32. Niemietz, Brian (June 15, 2023). "RFK Jr. says he takes 'precautions' to avoid CIA assassination". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
33. Stanton, Andrew (May 15, 2023). "How Marianne Williamson, RFK Jr. Compare to Biden on 6 Key Issues". Newsweek. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
34. ^ Vaccines to Ukraine: Where does Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stand on key issues?; NewsNation, June 28 2023
35. Official campaign website statements
36. Video on YouTube
37. Reid, J. Epstein; McFadden, Alyce; Qiu, Linda. "Robert Kennedy Jr., With Musk, Pushes Right-Wing Ideas and Misinformation". New York Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
38. ^ Hains, Tim (June 15, 2023). "Robert Kennedy Jr.: "Unravel The Empire" Of U.S. Military Bases Around The World". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
39. Herrera, Alan (June 21, 2023). "RFK Jr. Claims The U.S. And China Are Developing 'Ethnic Bioweapons' In Unhinged Rant". SecondNexus. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
40. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Former President Donald Trump's Answer on Ukraine in the CNN Town Hall". YouTube. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
41. "Bring it Home". Kennedy24. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
42. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Says Russia Acted In 'Good Faith' In Ukraine Invasion". Yahoo News. June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
43. O'Kane, Caitlin (October 21, 2022). "Conor Kennedy, the grandson of Robert F. Kennedy, says he secretly enlisted to fight in Ukraine - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
44. Martynyuk, Leonid (June 15, 2023). "Robert Kennedy Jr. Repeats Russia's False Justification for Ukraine War". POLYGRAPH.info. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
45. Norton, Tom (June 19, 2023). "Fact Check: Did RFK Jr. claim that Ukraine has cost U.S. $8 trillion?". Newsweek. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
46. Swezey, Victor (May 3, 2023). "RFK Jr. Blames Zelensky for Russian Invasion of Ukraine". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
47. "Robert Kennedy Jr. Acknowledges US has biolabs in Ukraine". TASS. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
48. Burgis, Ben (June 9, 2023). "Populist? RFK, Jr Doesn't Even Support Medicare for All". Jacobin. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
49. WMUR-TV Town Hall session, June 23 2023
50. Baio, Ariana; Marcus, Josh (June 6, 2023). "RFK Jr comes out against gun control and blames school shootings on 'drugs'". The Independent. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
51. Klee, Miles (June 5, 2023). "RFK Jr. Blames Anti-Depressants for School Shootings". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
52. Hudnall, Hannah (May 10, 2023). "Fact check: Post falsely links antidepressant use to school shootings". USA Today. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
53. Bolcer, Julie. "RFK Jr. for N.Y. Marriage Equality". The Advocate. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
54. Interview with The Hill, June 17 2023
55. Graziosi, Graig (June 20, 2023). "YouTube removes Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. video featuring bizarre claim that polluted water makes children transgender". The Independent. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
56. Kane, Christopher (June 19, 2023). "RFK Jr. claims chemicals in the water are turning boys transgender". The Washington Blade. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
57. ^ Brownworth, Victoria A. (June 21, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: The Shaming of a Legacy". Philadelphia Gay News. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
58. Hitchens, Antonia (June 19, 2023). "Is R.F.K., Jr., the First Podcast Presidential Candidate?". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
59. Dalrymple, Theodore. "What's Up, Doc?". Claremont Review of Books. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
60. Kluger, Jeffrey (May 9, 2019). "A Smackdown in the Kennedy Clan Summons Up the History of Presidents and Vaccines". Time. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
61. ^ Mnookin, Seth (January 11, 2017). "How Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., Distorted Vaccine Science". Scientific American. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017.
62. "Vaccine Safety". Vaccines.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
63. Bond, Shanon (July 13, 2023). "RFK Jr. is building a presidential campaign around conspiracy theories". NPR News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
64. Sánchez, Lily; Robinson, Nathan J. (May 18, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is a Lying Crank Posing as a Progressive Alternative to Biden". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
65. Sherman, Robert (June 29, 2023). "Watch the full Robert F. Kennedy Jr. NewsNation town hall". NewsNation.
66. ^ "Robert Kennedy Jr apologizes for Holocaust remarks at anti-vaxxer rally". Reuters. January 25, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
67. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 17, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Soon to Announce White House Run, Sows Doubts About Vaccines". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
68. Oshin, Olafimihan (January 23, 2022). "Auschwitz Memorial says RFK Jr. speech at anti-vaccine rally exploits Holocaust tragedy". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
69. Lambert, Harper (January 25, 2022). "Cheryl Hines Blasts Husband RFK Jr. for Holocaust Remark". The Wrap. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
70. @RobertKennedyJr (April 22, 2023). "For the record, I never compared the government's Covid mandates to the Holocaust" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
71. Horovitz, Michael. "RFK Jr. suggests COVID-19 was 'ethnically targeted' to avoid Ashkenazi Jews". The Times of Israel. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
72. Hodgman, Lucy (July 15, 2023). "RFK Jr. denies comments on 'ethnically targeted' Covid-19 were anti-Semitic". POLITICO. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
73. Cramer, Ruby (July 15, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suggests covid was designed to spare Jews, Chinese people". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
74. Luscombe, Richard (July 17, 2023). "Family members join condemnation of Robert Kennedy Jr's Covid remarks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
75. Fernandez, Madison (July 25, 2023). "RFK Jr. says he 'should've been more careful' after Covid comments criticized as antisemitic". POLITICO. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
76. "Polling: Real Clear Politics".
77. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. formally announces run for president in Boston - CBS Boston". www.cbsnews.com. April 19, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
78. "The Podcast Campaigners". Time. July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
79. "Robert Kennedy Jr. is longshot to beat Joe Biden. Here's why | Civics Project". Yahoo News. July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
80. Narea, Nicole (June 22, 2023). "RFK Jr.'s fringe Democratic presidential candidacy, explained". Vox. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
81. "RFK Jr. says he's not anti-vaccine. His record shows the opposite. It's one of many inconsistencies". ABC News. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
82. "How RFK Jr. Could Lose But Still Throw Biden Off His Game". Time. May 1, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
83. Gans, Jared (June 14, 2023). "RFK Jr. ranks higher in favorability than other major 2024 candidates: poll". The Hill.
84. The Economist/YouGov Poll June 10 - 13, 2023 - 1500 U.S. Adult Citizens
85. Whitfill Roeloffs, Mary (June 14, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Tops Biden And Trump In New Favorability Poll". Forbes.
86. ^ Kim, Chloe (April 5, 2023). "Robert F Kennedy Jr to challenge Biden for White House". BBC News. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
87. ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (April 19, 2023). "The Kennedy campaign the Kennedys don't want to see". Politico. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
88. ^ Shoaib, Alia (April 22, 2023). "Members of the Kennedy dynasty explain why they will not support anti-vaxxer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential bid against Biden". Business Insider. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
89. ^ Sabur, Rozina (May 20, 2023). "Robert F Kennedy Jr's surging support unmasks Democrats' disquiet at Joe Biden". The Telegraph.
90. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (April 16, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. can't count on family support to take on Biden". CNN.
91. ^ Shabad, Rebecca (July 21, 2023). "JFK's grandson calls RFK Jr.'s presidential candidacy an 'embarrassment' and 'vanity project'". NBC News.
92. "Anti-vaxxer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. challenging Biden for presidency in 2024". CBS News. April 5, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
93. Robert F. Kennedy Jr (April 8, 2023). "Is it a sign of my campaign's strength that the Elite of DC's establishment media simultaneously and shamelessly published an orchestrated and baseless lie to smear me, even before I announce my presidential campaign?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
94. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (April 28, 2023). "Why Steve Bannon and Alex Jones love Robert F. Kennedy Jr". NBC News. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
95. Gilbert, David (April 17, 2023). "The Far Right Really Wants Trump to Pick America's Top Anti-Vaxxer As His VP". Vice News. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
96. Dovere, Edward-Isaac (April 20, 2023). "Why Biden's orbit isn't worried about Robert F. Kennedy's 2024 campaign | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
97. Mordowanec, Nick (April 24, 2023). "Steve Bannon Eyes Democrat for Trump's Vice President". Newsweek. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
98. MacKinnon, Douglas (May 27, 2023). "Why I believe RFK Jr. will be the 2024 Democratic nominee". The Hill. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
99. Christopher Cadelago; Jonathan Lemire (April 25, 2023). "Biden dives back in, announces reelection bid". Politico. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
100. Lewis, Bobby (May 2, 2023). "Right-wing media are exploiting RFK Jr. as a spoiler candidate against Joe Biden". Media Matters for America. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
101. Dicker, Ron (April 20, 2023). "Tucker Carlson Embraces Anti-Vaxxer Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Campaign For President". HuffPost.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
102. Virginia Chamlee (April 24, 2023). "Democrat RFK Jr. Says Tucker Carlson Is 'Breathtakingly Courageous' in Wake of Fox News Departure". People. Retrieved May 13, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
103. Das Mahapatra, Tuhin (June 23, 2023). "'Bobby Kennedy is winning,' Tucker Carlson claims Robert F. Kennedy Jr. more hated by media than trump". Hindustan Times. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
104. "E127: Presidential Candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in conversation with the Besties". YouTube. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
105. Trudo, Hanna (June 7, 2023). "RFK Jr.'s rising profile sparks Democratic jitters". The Hill. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
106. "E126: Big Tech blow-out, Powell's recession warning, lab-grown meat, RFK Jr shakes up race & more". Retrieved May 30, 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
107. Cai, Sophia; Doherty, Erin (July 12, 2023). "The big-money donors backing DeSantis — and RFK Jr". Axios. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
108. Schwartz, Brian (June 21, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s Presidential Run Gets Support from Wall Street Veteran Omeed Malik". CNBC. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
109. Zhang, Andrew (July 26, 2023). "DeSantis suggests he could pick RFK Jr. to lead the FDA or CDC". Politico. Retrieved July 27, 2023.

External links

• Campaign website
• Peace and Diplomacy campaign speech
• Kennedy's NewsNation town hall

v t e Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Founded	Waterkeeper Alliance Children's Health Defense
Writings	The Riverkeepers (1997 book) Crimes Against Nature (2004 book) "Deadly Immunity" (2005 article) The Real Anthony Fauci (2021 book) A Letter to Liberals (2022 book)
Documentary work	Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk (2008) Medical Racism: The New Apartheid (2021)
Radio	Ring of Fire
Electoral	2024 presidential campaign
Related	Hickory Hill (boyhood home) Kennedy Compound (boyhood home) The Last Mountain
Kennedy family (family tree)	Mary Richardson Kennedy (second wife) Cheryl Hines (third wife) Ethel Kennedy (mother) Robert F. Kennedy (father) Kathleen Kennedy (sister) Joseph Patrick Kennedy (brother) Michael LeMoyne Kennedy (brother) Kerry Kennedy (sister) Christopher G. Kennedy (brother) Max Kennedy (brother) Douglas Harriman Kennedy (brother) Rory Kennedy (sister) Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (grandfather) Rose Kennedy (grandmother)

• Politics
• United States

• 2023 establishments in the United States
• 2024 Democratic Party (United States) presidential campaigns
• Robert F. Kennedy Jr.