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{{short description|Wikimedia list article}} {{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of rulers of Bosnia''', containing ] and kings of ]. This is a '''list of monarchs of Bosnia''', containing ] and kings of ]; ], ], ].


==Early rulers (1082–1136)== ==Duke (1082–1136)==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
! Picture |'''Picture'''
! <sup>Title</sup>Name ! Name
! House ! House
! Reign ! Reign
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! Notes ! Notes
|- |-
⚫ |
|] || <sup>]</sup><br>] || ] || <small>]</small><br> 1082–1101 || <center>]<hr><small>]</small></center> || He was appointed governor of Bosnia by King ] of Dioclea (r. 1081–1101), his kinsman, sometime between 1082-5.<ref name=EH>Edgar Hösch, ''The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day'', Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. </ref><ref name=VK>Vjekoslav Kljaic, ''Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches'', (in German)</ref> || ] || ]|| <small>]</small><br> 1082–1101 || {{center|]<hr><small>]</small>}} || Appointed ruler of Bosnia sometime between 1082 and 1085 by King ] of Dioclea.<ref name=EH>Edgar Hösch, ''The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day'', Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. </ref><ref name=VK>Vjekoslav Kljaic, ''Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches'', (in German)</ref>
⚫ |-
| colspan="6" align=center | Annexed by the ] (1101–1136){{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
|} |}


==] (1136–1377)== ==Bans (1136–1377)==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
! Picture ! Picture
! <sup>Title</sup>Name ! Name
! House ! House
! Reign ! Reign
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| colspan="6" align=center | Conquered by ] in 1136; ] first held the title ''Duke of Bosnia'' 1137–1154 | colspan="6" align=center | Conquered by ] in 1136; ] first held the title ''Duke of Bosnia'' 1137–1154
|- |-
| || <sup>]</sup><br>] || ] || 1154–1163 || <center>] (1154–1158)<br>] (1158–1162)<br>] (1162–1163)<hr><small>]</small></center> || | || ] || ] || 1154–1163 || {{center|] (1154–1158)<br>] (1158–1162)<br>] (1162–1163)<hr><small>]</small>}} ||
|- |-
| colspan="6" align=center | 1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire<ref>Fine's ''The Late Medieval Balkans'', p. 17</ref> | colspan="6" align=center | 1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire<ref>Fine's ''The Late Medieval Balkans'', p. 17</ref>
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| colspan="6" align=center | 1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary | colspan="6" align=center | 1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || ] || 1180–1204 || <center>] (1180–1183)<br><small>]</small><hr> ] (1183–1204)<br><small>]</small></center> || | || ] || ] || 1180–1204 || {{center|] (1180–1183)<br><small>]</small><hr> ] (1183–1204)<br><small>]</small>}} ||
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Kulinić || 1204–1232 || || | ||] || Kulinić || 1204–1232 || ||
|- |-
| ]|| <sup>Ban</sup><br>] |||| 1232–1253 || || | ]|| ] |||| 1232–1253 || ||
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || ] || 1254–1287 || <center>] (1262–1266)<br>] (1266–1272)<br>] (1272–1273)</center> || | || ] || ] || 1254–1287 || {{center|] (1262–1266)<br>] (1266–1272)<br>] (1272–1273)}} ||
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Kotromanić || 1287–1290 || || | || ] || Kotromanić || 1287–1290 || ||
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Kotromanić || 1287–1314 || || In 1299, ]<br> | || ] || Kotromanić || 1287–1314 || || In 1299, ] took the title "lord of Bosnia" (''Bosniae dominus'') and named his brother ] as the Bosnian ban. From 1299 until 1304 Mladen I was at war with Stephen I.
took the title ''Lord of Bosnia'' (''Bosniae dominus'')<br>
and named his brother ] as the Bosnian Ban.<br>
From 1299–1304 Mladen I was at war with Stephen I.
|- |-
| ]|| <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || ] || 1305–1312 || ||In 1305, Paul I Šubić<br> | ]|| ] || ] || 1305–1312 || ||In 1305, Paul I Šubić took the title "lord of Bosnia" (''Bosniae dominus'').
took the title ''Lord of Bosnia'' (''Bosniae dominus'').
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Šubić || 1312–1322 || ||Paul's eldest son ]<br> | || ] || Šubić || 1312–1322 || ||Paul's eldest son ]<br>
was ''Lord of Bosnia'' from 1312–1322.<br> was ''Lord of Bosnia'' from 1312 to 1322.<br>
In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić,<br> In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić,<br>
his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia. his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia.
|- |-
| ]|| <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || ] || 1322–1353 || || | ]|| ] || ] || 1322–1353 || ||
|- |-
| ]|| <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Kotromanić || 1353–1366 || || | ]|| ] || Kotromanić || 1353–1366 || ||
|- |-
| ] || <sup>Ban</sup><br>] || Kotromanić || 1366–1367 || || | ] || ] || Kotromanić || 1366–1367 || ||
|- |-
| || <sup>Ban</sup><br>Tvrtko I (2nd time) || Kotromanić || 1367–1377 || || | || Tvrtko I || Kotromanić || 1367–1377 || ||
|} |}


==] (1377–1463)== ==Kings and queen (1377–1463)==


All Bosnian kings added the ] to their baptismal name upon accession. All Bosnian kings added the ] to their baptismal name upon accession.
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| ''']'''<br>8 September 1395 – 1398|| || born to the ] || ]<br>one daughter || after 1399 | ''']'''<br>8 September 1395 – 1398|| || born to the ] || ]<br>one daughter || after 1399
|- |-
| ''']'''<br>1398&ndash;1404<br>1409&ndash;1418 || || illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić or Tvrtko I || (1) ]<br> no children<br>(2) ]<br>one son<br>(3) ]<br>no children || after 23 March 1418 | ''']'''<br>1398&ndash;1404<br>1409&ndash;1418 || || illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić or Tvrtko I || (1) ]<br> no children<br>(2) ]<br>one son<br>(3) ]<br>no children || after 23 March 1418
|- |-
| ''']'''<br>1418&ndash;1420 || || son of ] and ] || ''never married'' || 1421 | ''']'''<br>1418&ndash;1420 || || son of ] and ] || ''never married'' || 1421
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| '']''<br>''anti-king 1432–1435''|| || illegitimate son of ] || Catherine of Velika<br>three sons|| June 1463 | '']''<br>''anti-king 1432–1435''|| || illegitimate son of ] || Catherine of Velika<br>three sons|| June 1463
|- |-
| ''']'''<br>1443 – 10 July 1461 || ] || illegitimate son of ] || (1) ]<br> ]<br>(2) ]<br>two children || 10 July 1461 | ''']'''<br>1443 – 10 July 1461 || ] || illegitimate son of ] || (1) ]<br> ]<br>(2) ]<br>two children || 10 July 1461
|- |-
| ''']'''<br>10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463|| ] || son of ] and Vojača || ]<br>]<br>1 April 1459<br> no children || 5 June 1463<br>beheaded | ''']'''<br>10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463|| ] || son of ] and Vojača || ]<br>]<br>1 April 1459<br> no children || 5 June 1463<br>beheaded
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===Sources=== ===Sources===
* {{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|author-link=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}} * {{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|author-link=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=9781405142915 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
* {{Cite book|last=Curta|first=Florin|author-link=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|last=Curta|first=Florin|author-link=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt|url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|date=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}} * {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|date=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472081497 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}}
* {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|orig-year=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}} * {{Cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|orig-year=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472082604 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}


{{Royal houses of Europe}} {{Royal houses of Bosnia}}
{{Lists of historical monarchs of modern countries}} {{Lists of historical monarchs of modern countries}}


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Latest revision as of 15:56, 5 February 2024

This is a list of monarchs of Bosnia, containing bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia; Bosnia (early medieval), Banate of Bosnia, Kingdom of Bosnia.

Duke (1082–1136)

Picture Name House Reign Overlordship Notes
Stephen Vojislavljević fl.
1082–1101		 Constantine Bodin
Duklja		 Appointed ruler of Bosnia sometime between 1082 and 1085 by King Constantine Bodin of Dioclea.

Bans (1136–1377)

Picture Name House Reign Overlordship Notes
Conquered by Béla II of Hungary in 1136; Ladislaus II of Hungary first held the title Duke of Bosnia 1137–1154
Borić Boričević 1154–1163 Beloš (1154–1158)
Géza II (1158–1162)
Stephen IV (1162–1163)
Hungary
1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire
1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary
Kulin Kulinić 1180–1204 Manuel I Comnenus (1180–1183)
Byzantine
Emeric I (1183–1204)
Hungary
Stephen Kulinić 1204–1232
Matej Ninoslav 1232–1253
Prijezda I Kotromanić 1254–1287 Michael of Bosnia (1262–1266)
Béla of Macsó (1266–1272)
Stephen Gutkeled (1272–1273)
Prijezda II Kotromanić 1287–1290
Stephen I Kotromanić 1287–1314 In 1299, Paul I Šubić of Bribir took the title "lord of Bosnia" (Bosniae dominus) and named his brother Mladen I Šubić of Bribir as the Bosnian ban. From 1299 until 1304 Mladen I was at war with Stephen I.
Paul Šubić 1305–1312 In 1305, Paul I Šubić took the title "lord of Bosnia" (Bosniae dominus).
Mladen II Šubić 1312–1322 Paul's eldest son Mladen II Šubić of Bribir

was Lord of Bosnia from 1312 to 1322.
In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić,
his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia.

Stephen II Kotromanić 1322–1353
Tvrtko I Kotromanić 1353–1366
Vuk Kotromanić 1366–1367
Tvrtko I Kotromanić 1367–1377

Kings and queen (1377–1463)

All Bosnian kings added the honorific Stephen to their baptismal name upon accession.

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Tvrtko I
26 October 1377 – 10 March 1391		 1338
son of Vladislav Kotromanić and Jelena Šubić		 Dorothea of Bulgaria
Ilinci
8 December 1374
no children		 10 March 1391
aged 53
Dabiša
10 March 1391 – 8 September 1395		 after 1339
illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić		 Jelena Gruba
one daughter		 8 September 1395
Kraljeva Sutjeska
Jelena Gruba
8 September 1395 – 1398		 born to the House of Nikolić Stephen Dabiša
one daughter		 after 1399
Stephen Ostoja
1398–1404
1409–1418		 illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić or Tvrtko I (1) Vitača
no children
(2) Kujava
one son
(3) Jelena Nelipčić
no children		 after 23 March 1418
Stephen Ostojić
1418–1420		 son of Stephen Ostoja and Kujava never married 1421
Tvrtko II
1404–1409
1420 – November 1443		 illegitimate son of Tvrtko I Dorothy Garai
no children		 November 1443
Radivoj
anti-king 1432–1435		 illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja Catherine of Velika
three sons		 June 1463
Stephen Thomas
1443 – 10 July 1461		 illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja (1) Vojača
one son
(2) Katarina Kosača
two children		 10 July 1461
Stephen Tomašević
10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463		 son of Stephen Thomas and Vojača Jelena Branković
Smederevo
1 April 1459
no children		 5 June 1463
beheaded

Pretenders and titular kings

Nominal
Nicholas of Ilok "King of Bosnia" (1471–1477) appointed by the King of Hungary
Matthias of Bosnia (House of Kotromanić) "King of Bosnia" (1465–1471) son of Radivoj of Bosnia, appointed by the Sultan
Matija Vojsalić (House of Hrvatinić) "King of Ottoman Bosnia" (1472–1476) appointed by the Sultan, removed for conspiring against the Ottomans

See also

References

  1. Edgar Hösch, The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. Google Books
  2. Vjekoslav Kljaic, Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches, p. 61 (in German)
  3. Fine's The Late Medieval Balkans, p. 17

Sources

Royal houses of Bosnia
Lists of historical monarchs of modern countries
Categories: