Revision as of 04:45, 2 July 2016 editAmericanfreedom (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users9,736 edits Boldly restored let's see, Good article, Well sourced and made it into DYK (which requires articles be based on reliable sources among other things). I'm no belieber, but it seems this article should have never been redirected.← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 05:19, 13 February 2024 edit undo2003 LN6 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers10,727 edits removed sectionTag: Redirect target changed |
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#Redirect ]{{Rcat shell|{{Redirect from subtopic}}{{Redirect from merge}}{{Redirect to section}}{{Redirect unprintworthy}}}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bieber, Justin}}] |
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{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Justin Bieber on Twitter|timestamp=20120629072431|year=2012|month=June|day=29|substed=yes}} |
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{{too few opinions|date=July 2012}} |
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{{Infobox Twitter account |
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| username = justinbieber |
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| logo = ] |
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| logocaption = Bieber |
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| creation = {{Start date|2009|03|28|df=yes}} |
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| tweets = 16,416 |
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| followers = 24 million |
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| following = 123,000 |
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| updated = {{Start date|2012|06|17|df=yes}} |
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}} |
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{{As of|June 2012}}, ''']'s Twitter account''' ('''@justinbieber''') was the second most popular on the service, with only ] having more followers.{{#tag:ref |This article is about both Bieber as a topic on Twitter and Bieber's use of Twitter.|group="note"}} In September 2010, Bieber-related traffic was reported to account for three percent of all Twitter traffic, amounting to 180 million page views per month. Bieber-related topics were frequently ] on the service in the past, though changes to the algorithm that determines what is trending have now made that less common. |
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Bieber's Twitter account is used for marketing both Bieber's brand and those of products and services that he uses. Bieber announces his tours, concerts and songs on ], and has tweeted about services such as ], of which he was an early adopter. Bieber's Twitter account was one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the 2011 Egyptian revolution. |
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Bieber has attracted celebrity fans, and his fans' strong lobby has also been directed against other celebrities who use the service, as well as against non-celebrities with whom Bieber has had quarrels. Bieber's fans have tried to unseat ] as the site's most popular account, and fans on the service have used it to make death threats to women connected to Bieber. In another case, Bieber shared the phone number of a couple he was in a disagreement with on Twitter, which resulted in fans bombarding the couple with phone calls. |
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==@justinbieber== |
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Justin Bieber's Twitter account is @justinbieber.<ref name=biebstwit10/> Bieber has been called a Twitter addict,<ref name="addict" /> following{{#tag:ref |Twitter defines a follower as "another Twitter user who has followed you."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> Twitter goes on to to explain this, saying: "Followers are people who receive your Tweets. If someone follows you: They'll show up in your Followers list. They see your Tweets whenever they log in to Twitter. You can send them direct messages."<ref name="twitterfollowglossary" />|group="note"}} over 123,000 people as of June 2012.<ref name="pommyradio" /> Almost all of the tweets posted to @justinbieber are written and posted by Bieber,<ref name="boonebookp46" /> {{#tag:ref | According to Braun, only one other person has access to Bieber's Twitter password and when some one else other than Bieber is tweeting, it is made clear to Bieber's followers.<ref name="boonebookp46" />|group="note"}} with the musician having made more than 10,000 tweets by October 2011<ref name="Bodden2012p44" /> and sometimes posting twenty or more a day.<ref name="boonebookp46" /> |
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Some of the earliest Bieber-related content on Twitter appeared in 2007, when a user named Scooter shared a video of Bieber singing ]'s "So Sick".<ref name="Falsani2011" /> Bieber joined Twitter on 28 March 2009.<ref name="basicstats" /> His early tweets were on topics like record release announcements, collaborations he was involved with, and topping music charts.<ref name="recordannouncement" /><ref name="onedirection" /> More recently, Bieber tweets{{#tag:ref |tweet is a verb, defined by Twitter as "The act of posting a message, often called a "Tweet", on Twitter."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> |group="note"}} about subjects including the ]'s Egyptian uprising that led the country's leaders to shut down the Internet,<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p67" /><ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p18" /> and his own appearances on television shows.<ref name=biebstwits18/> He also tweets messages to fans<ref name=lovenzbiebs/> and sometimes his joking comments are taken as truth by followers and the media.<ref name="bieberlink4" /> Bieber briefly quit Twitter in April 2011.<ref name="quitstwitter" /> |
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Bieber actively acknowledges his fans on Twitter,<ref name="Jarboe2011" /> following back over 122,987 {{as of|2012|4|24|lc=y}} which allows fans to send him direct messages.<ref name=bieberlink2/>{{#tag:ref |Twitter defines a direct message as "Also called a DM and most recently called simply a "message," these Tweets are private between the sender and recipient."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> ''Twitter for Dummies'' defines a a direct message as ""private messages sent to specific Twitter users in your network (abbreviated DMs)."<ref name="FittonGruen2010" />|group="note"}} Bieber's says his decisions regarding which followers' posts to retweet{{#tag:ref |'']'' defined a retweet as "To repost something that's already in the Twitter stream. Usually preceded by "RT" and "@," to give credit to the original poster."<ref name="businessweekglossary" /> Twitter defines retweet as a noun as "A Tweet by another user, forwarded to you by someone you follow. Often used to spread news or share valuable findings on Twitter."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> and a verb as "The act of forwarding another user's Tweet to all of your followers."<ref name="twitterglossary" /> |group="note"}} are "random";<ref name=biebstwits20/> he has said the best way to get him to retweet a message is "Luck and saying nice things. Just spam me."<ref name="pommyradio" /> |
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Author Mike Skinner in ''The Story of the Streets'' says that based on the Twitter metrics, "all roads lead to Justin Bieber."<ref name="Skinner2012" /> '']'' said Bieber's usage of Twitter shows ] of the online landscape.<ref name="theatlastnic" /> |
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==Twitter usage as a communication platform== |
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===Popularity=== |
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According to '']'', "On Twitter, Justin Bieber Is More Popular Than Jesus".<ref name="ThorsonDuffy2011" /><ref name="adagefordr" /> In September 2010, Dustin Curtis, a Twitter employee, stated that Bieber accounted for three percent of all Twitter-related traffic and that "racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.<ref name=biebstwits16/>{{#tag:ref |Other sources confirm this including newspapers, magazines and books:<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name=bieberlink2/><ref name="biebstwit12" /><ref name="biebstwits16" /><ref name="biebstwits19" /><ref name="biebstwits40" /><ref name="KonKermarrec2011" /><ref name="BarlowLeston2011" /><ref name="Marche2011" /><ref name="peoplecareyo" /><ref name="bieberlink9" /><ref name="Bolte2012" />|group="note"}} There are over 180 million ]s for Justin Bieber-related material each month.<ref name=biebstwits16/> For 2010, ], ] and Justin Bieber were the three most retweeted celebrities on the site.<ref name="retweeted4tw" /> During a two month period in 2010, @justinbieber was the most mentioned account, with 279,622 total replies, almost 200,000 more than the next most-mentioned account.<ref name="conference1" /> |
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Academics at ] found that from 16 October to 17 November 2009, Bieber's relative influence on Twitter was the greatest of all users and that it was increasing on a daily basis during that time period. People who came in second in terms of influence in the same period were Twitter users who tweeted about Bieber, including one young user who was actively campaigning for Bieber to perform in her town since she was too young to travel.<ref name="conference2" /> {{As of|June 2012}}, Bieber's Twitter account had a ] score of 100,<ref name="bieberlink6" />, an increase from 99 in August 2010.<ref name="Piazza2011" /> |
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Bieber-related topics were one of the most popular conversations on Twitter by November 2009.<ref name="boonebookp36" /> At the time ] launched as a feature on Twitter, Bieber dominated the list<ref name="Bussmann2011" /> because his fans frequently discussed him on the network.<ref name="bieberlink8" /> Bieber can receive sixty tweets per second in response to his tweets,<ref name=bieberlink9/> and as a result of the volume of tweets produced by his sphere of influence, he was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010.<ref name="toptriender" /> In 2010, Twitter reconfigured their ] to feature topics receiving unusual traffic, such as spikes in popularity, in the trending topics more often than items which were mentioned at a continuously popular level; the company said this was unrelated to Bieber's continual presence on the list of trending topics.<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="Bussmann2011" /> Some Bieber fans tried to work around the new algorithm by getting related words and misspellings connected to Bieber to trend, including the words "Twieber" and "Jieber".<ref name="timemagazine" /> Despite the 2010 algorithm change, Bieber-related topics continue to trend on Twitter.<ref name="bieberlink17" /> Bieber's name and account, as well as Bieber-related ], appear among 50 most frequent tokens in raw data from Twitter.<ref name="Russell2011p9" /> Bieber-related content on Twitter can be so extensive that it makes it difficult to effectively monitor related subject content on the site.<ref name="twitinfop232" /> |
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===Influence=== |
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Bieber's use of the popular Twitter and Facebook photo sharing application ] in July 2011 drove so much traffic to the Instagram site—up to 50 followers a minute—that Instagram appeared to be undergoing a denial-of-service attack.<ref name="24000fans" /> The number of followers who react to Bieber's tweets can also drive online sales; Bieber regularly tweets about brands or products he is promoting.<ref name="Bussmann2011" /> <ref name="Burcher2012" /> Though Bieber's tweets about products can drive traffic to them, ''Justin Bieber: Oh Boy!'' suggests that fans' access to Bieber on Twitter may reduce their willingness to buy things like magazines which feature Bieber on their covers.<ref name="CohenSaul2012102" /> |
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The ability of popular Twitter users like Bieber and Lady Gaga to reach millions of people with a single tweet has been cited as a reason for marketers to pay attention to Twitter.<ref name="Safko2012" /><ref name="Vogt2011" /> In December 2010 when Nielsen launched their Social 50 chart, a measure of artist popularity on sites like Facebook, Twitter and Myspace, Bieber debuted at number two.<ref name="NPRnielsen" /> Bieber and Lady Gaga have been cited as examples for positive, authentic Twitter interaction,<ref name="Jones2011" /> although a 2011 survey found that 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter-related spam.<ref name="SpringRiley2011" /> The size of his following is sometimes used as a barometer of success for newer artists on Twitter;<ref name="bieberlink5" /> though online video news sites like ] look at various online metrics, including social media mentions on sites like Twitter, they discourage people from comparing their own metrics to people like Bieber, believing them to be unrealistic for most people as a measure of success.<ref name="Kobre2012" /> Research about Twitter and the ] includes Bieber, as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000 responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the uprising.<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p67" /><ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p18" /> On the other hand, when a celebrity auction was held that included Twitter-related items like a follow or retweet from a celebrity, though Bieber had 5.2 million followers at the time, the relative amount for a bid for Bieber was low compared to other celebrity participants on Twitter.<ref name="morecnn" /> |
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==Followers and fans== |
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Bieber has one of the largest celebrity Twitter follower counts on the service, second only to Lady Gaga's.<ref name=biebstwits45/> '']'' has compared Bieber's followers to an army<ref name="theatlastnic" /> and '']'' noted their power on Twitter in getting Bieber to the top of many online polls.<ref name="dontdeface" /> Bieber's follower count has steadily grown over the years since he began tweeting in 2009: at the end of March 2010 he had 1,657,096 followers,<ref name="inmarch2012" /> while at the end of May 2012, he had 22.9 million.<!--Reliable sources say either 22.5 million or 22.9 million. Going with larger number.!--><ref name="wowrecord" />{{#tag:ref |Other sources support this though the numbers vary from 22 million to 22.5 million to 22.6 million to 22.9 million along with the date as either 31 May 2012 or 1 June 2012.<ref name="moresources25" /><ref name="moresources26" /><ref name="moresources27" />|group="note"}} Bieber's follower count is among the largest on the service, though he has been rivaled or out-followed at times by Lady Gaga,<ref name="biebstwit13" /> Britney Spears,<ref name="Cross2011" /> Ashton Kutcher and Ellen DeGeneres.<ref name="ranked5th" /> In March 2012, Bieber fans began an unsuccessful campaign—described by Reuters as a "jihad against Gaga's Twitter dominance"<ref name="jihad" />—to unseat Lady Gaga as the most popular celebrity on Twitter by pushing the hashtag #OperationUnfollowGaga as a trending topic. Neither Bieber nor Lady Gaga discussed their fanbases' campaigns on Twitter.<ref name="biebstwits23" /> {{As of|June 2012}}, Lady Gaga had 25 million followers, to Bieber's 22.9.<ref name="wowrecord" /> Following a March 2011 story that he was planning to cut his hair, he lost around 80,000 fans.<ref name="Munier2011p24" /> |
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] |
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According to feminist ], Bieber's Twitter presence offers young women an outlet to express themselves in a more open way: they can use Twitter and Bieber as a way to "tweet and blog their woes to the world."<ref name="feministgilligan" /> Bieber's fans use the service to vie for his attention; in one instance, friends of 20-year old Hélène Campbell successfully lobbied Bieber to tweet about Campbell's need for an organ transplant. The Trillium Gift of Life Network, which normally gets an average of 50 registrations a day for organ donation, had 1,500 in response to the tweet.<ref name="toronto" /> |
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Bieber's Twitter followers frequently offer their support to him on Twitter. Following Bieber's venting on Twitter about an incident in Israel in which he was surrounded by ] while trying to visit a church, thousands of fans made comments on Twitter, offering him positive advice and in a few cases making abusive comments about the photographers.<ref name="Falsani2011" /> They also offered support to him after he was attacked at ].<ref name="macyattack" /> |
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Twitter has provided introductions to celebrities like ] for Bieber; after meeting on the service, Bieber and Kutcher have worked together on pranks.<ref name="biebstwits37" /> Celebrities like ] and ] have tweeted about meeting or working with Bieber, or about seeing him live and in concert.<ref name="joelmadden" /><ref name="heboxes" /> While the movie '']'' had an ] (IMDB) score of 1.1 out of a possible 10, the number of tweets written about the film was more comparable to higher-rated films' tweet rates, such as the 167,000 tweets made about ], which earned an IMBD score of 8.9.<ref name="Baeza-YatesVries2012" /> |
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==Mishaps and controversy== |
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Bieber, along with other celebrities, has been the subject of false reports of his death on Twitter,<ref name="Falsani2011" /><ref name="biebstwits30" /> some of which became so popular that they were trending topics<ref name="bieberlink10" /><ref name="neartop" /> and Bieber felt he had to respond to the rumours.<ref name="Bussmann2011" /><ref name="Falsani2011" /> After actress ] publicly criticised his on-set behaviour while filming an episode of '']'' in which he made a guest appearance, Bieber defended himself on Twitter.<ref name="biebstwits32" /> |
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Actor ] attempted to send a direct message to Bieber, but failed and inadvertently revealed his phone number to all his Twitter followers in December 2011.<ref name="biebstwits35" /> As a result, Sheen needed to get a new number.<ref name="newnumber" /> Sheen's tweet was named as one of the top ten Twitter ''faux pas'' of 2011 by '']''.<ref name="biebstwits46" /> In August 2010, a young American man cracked one of Justin Bieber's social media accounts and then posted about it online. In response, Bieber posted the cracker's home phone number to Bieber's own Twitter account, claiming the cracker's phone number was his own. Bieber's fans then bombarded the number with phone calls and more than 26,000 text messages that resulted in the young man's family incurring ]25,000 in charges.<ref name="smallwars" /> Bieber made a tweet in March 2012 that said "call me now" and included a phone number for a Texas couple. He subsequently deleted the tweet, but it was viewed by his followers in the interim. The couple were bombarded with phone calls, and threatened to sue Bieber for having made the tweet.<ref name="biebstwits38" /> |
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In November 2009, Bieber was scheduled to appear at ] on Long Island. Several thousand fans showed up and the police were called in response to the unstable situation. The police requested that Bieber's manager, ] calm the situation by informing fans the event was cancelled. Braun claimed to have sent the requested tweets within seven minutes, but police alleged it took him two hours and charged Braun with reckless endangerment and criminal nuisance for failing to respond promptly.<ref name="boonebookp26" /> |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist|group=note}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|colwidth=33em |
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<ref name="conference2">{{cite conference |url=http://cs.wellesley.edu/~cs315/Papers/khrabrov-twitter-dynamics.pdf|accessdate=1 July 2012 |title=Discovering Influence in Communication Networks using Dynamic Graph Analysis |first1=Alexy|last1=Khrabrov|first2=George|last2=Cybenko |date=August 2010 |publisher=Social Computing |booktitle=2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing |pages= |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |isbn=978-0-7695-4211-9|pages=288–294}}</ref> |
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<ref name="neartop">{{cite journal|accessdate=1 July 2012|title='RIP Bieber Haters' Trends on Twitter, Combats ‘RIP Justin Bieber’ Death Hoax|newspaper=International Business Times|id=289245.20120129|url=http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=1203441b-3bea-4b20-bdb2-58b7451a89a6%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&hid=12&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#|date=29 January 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="twitinfop232">{{cite conference|title=Twitinfo: aggregating and visualizing microblogs for event exploration|accessdate=1 July 2012|first1=Adam|last1=Marcus|first2=Michael S.|last2=Bernstein|first3=Osama|last3=Badar|first4=David R.|last4=Karger|first5=Samuel|last5=Madden|first6=Robert C.|last6=Miller|booktitle=Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems |publisher=ACM|doi=10.1145/1980000|location=Vancouver, Canada|page=227-237|page=232}}</ref> |
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<ref name="smallwars">{{cite journal|accessdate=1 July 2012|journal=Small Wars Journal|title=Contextual Truth-Telling to Counter Extremist-Supportive Messaging Online: The Wikileaks "Collateral Murder" Case Study|first1=Larisa|last1=Breton |first2=Adam|last2=Pearson|publisher=Small Wars Foundation|date=6 November 2010|url=http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/595-bretonpearson.pdf|page=6}}</ref> |
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<ref name="boonebookp46">{{cite book|title=Justin Bieber : oh baby!|first=Mary|last=Boone|location=Chicago, Illinois|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2010|isbn=1600785212|oclc=683269374|page=46}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Bolte2012">{{cite book|first=Mari|last=Bolte|title=Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0N4dF_7RWKMC&pg=PA26|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=1 August 2012|publisher=Capstone Press|isbn=978-1-4296-8665-5|page=23}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Munier2011p24">{{cite book|first=Elise|last=Munier|title=Justin Bieber: Unleashed|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vExPshtsKhgC|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Scholastic Canada|location=Canada|isbn=978-1-4431-1315-1|page=24}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Bodden2012p44">{{cite book|first=Valerie|last=Bodden|title=Justin Bieber: Musical Phenom|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7s5LqNV8VVIC&pg=PP1|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=1 January 2012|publisher=ABDO|isbn=978-1-61783-321-2|page=44}}</ref> |
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<ref name="boonebookp26">{{cite book|title=Justin Bieber : oh baby!|first=Mary|last=Boone|location=Chicago, Illinois|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2010|isbn=1600785212|oclc=683269374|pages=24–26}}</ref> |
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<ref name="boonebookp36">{{cite book|title=Justin Bieber : oh baby!|first=Mary|last=Boone|location=Chicago, Illinois|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2010|isbn=1600785212|oclc=683269374|page=36}}</ref> |
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<ref name="businessweekglossary">{{cite news|accessdate=1 July 2012|publisher=]|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2009-04-02/how-to-speak-twitter|title=How to Speak Twitter|date=2 April 2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name="twitterglossary">{{cite web|accessdate=1 July 2012|url=https://support.twitter.com/entries/166337-the-twitter-glossary|publisher=Twitter|location=United States|title=The Twitter Glossary|year=2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="conference1">{{cite conference |url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W10/W10-05.pdf#page=37 |title=The Edinburgh Twitter Corpus |first1=Sa¡sa|last1=Petrovi´c|first2=Miles|last2=Osborne|first2=Victor|last3=Lavrenko|date=June 2012 |publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics |booktitle=Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Linguistics in a World of Social Media |pages=25–26|accessdate=1 July 2012 |location=Los Angeles, California |id= }}</ref> |
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<ref name="twitterfollowglossary">{{cite web|accessdate=1 July 2012|url=https://support.twitter.com/articles/14019-what-is-following|publisher=Twitter|location=United States|title=FAQs About Following|year=2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="FittonGruen2010">{{cite book|first1=Laura|last1=Fitton|first2=Michael|last2=Gruen|first3=Leslie|last3=Poston|title=Twitter For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3kFNYR3bh7oC&pg=PA269|accessdate=1 July 2012|date=2 August 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-76879-2|page=269}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwit10>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber Confronts Baby Accuser on Twitter|newspaper=Mashable|date=23 April 2012|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E564C908D4C5D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits18>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Watercooler-Tweet-Justin-1028755.aspx |title=Watercooler: How Tweet It Is! Justin Bieber on Letterman — Today's News: Our Take |newspaper=] |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=addict>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1298269/Justin-Bieber-chased-legions-fans.html|accessdate=25 June 2012|newspaper=The Daily Mail|title=Bieber fever: But if you want to outrun a horde of hysterical girls, Justin, maybe you should pick something faster than a Segway|location=United Kingdom|date=28 July 2010 |author=Daily Mail reporter}}</ref> |
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<ref name=basicstats>{{cite web|url=http://twitaholic.com/justinbieber/|title=Stats & Rankings for Justin Bieber|accessdate=1 June 2012|publisher=Twitaholic.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="onedirection">{{cite news|author=International Business, Times|title=Justin Bieber, One Direction Collaboration ‘Very Possible,’ Twitter Fans React: ‘Kill Me The F—k Now’ (TWITTER)|newspaper=International Business Times|date=|accessdate=30 June 2012|date=5 April 2012|id=324527.20120405|url=http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=921fca02-072d-4b72-af44-fb63b4d536d3%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&hid=12&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NPRnielsen">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Can You Tell Whether A Song Is A Hit If It's Not On The Charts?|author=All Things Considered|publisher=NPR|date=9 December 2010|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA243909394&v=2.1&u=canberra&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Falsani2011">{{cite book|first=Cathleen|last=Falsani|authorlink=Cathleen Falsani|title=Belieber!: Fame, Faith and the Heart of Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y625u4EZWnAC&pg=PT147|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=27 September 2011|publisher=Worthy Publishing|isbn=978-1-61795-027-8}}</ref> |
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<ref name="dontdeface">{{cite news|accessdate=1 July 2012|title=Don't Deface Misplaced Pages Pages, Justin Bieber People. It's Not Dignified|author=All Things Considered|publisher=NPR|date=14 February 2011|url=http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.canberra.edu.au/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA249103080&v=2.1&u=canberra&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w|id=A249103080}}</ref> |
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<ref name="pommyradio">{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/justin-bieber/news/twitter-follow/|accessdate=30 Jyne 2012|title=Justin Bieber Reveals Secrets To Getting A Follow On Twitter|date=29 June 2012|publisher=Capital FM|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> |
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<ref name="morecnn">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Pay for celebs to tweet for you (and charity) - Highlights -- TwitChange fundraiser for Haiti lets fans get a piece of celebrities on Twitter -- More than 150 celebs offer follows, and special treats like phone calls, for top bidders -- "Chuck" star Zachary Levi had the top bid as of Thursday morning -- The auction, promoted heavily by Eva Longoria, benefits A Home in Haiti charitable group|newspaper=CNN|date=16 September 2010|location=Atlanta, Georgia|first=Doug|last=Gross|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:CWN6&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1397940FC6927AD8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> |
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<ref name="inmarch2012">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Justin Bieber is number one; Twitter followers plan a prank on Bieber for April Fools' Day|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=United States|date=31 March 2010|first=Colleen|last=Starr|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13428DDEF80F5D38&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> |
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<ref name=recordannouncement>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber announces 'One Time- My Heart Unplugged Edition' released on iTunes today|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|accessdate=26 April 2012|location=USA|date=22 December 2009|first=Jodi|last=Jill|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=134239841A43A200&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits20>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1635933/justin-bieber-thanks-fans-making-him-twitter-trend.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Thanks Fans For Making Him A Twitter Trend|publisher=MTV |date=13 April 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=quitstwitter>{{cite web| title=Justin Bieber breaks up with Twitter ... Via Twitter |author=AOL Music Editors |date= 13 April 2011 |url=http://www.popeater.com/2011/04/13/justin-bieber-quits-twitter/ |publisher=PopEater |accessdate=10 June 2012 }}</ref><ref name=bieberlink4>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1683753/justin-bieber-adam-levine-supergroup.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Supergroup? Adam Levine Just 'Messing' Around |publisher=MTV |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="theatlastnic">{{cite journal|accessdate=1 July 2012|title=Daydream believer: Justin Bieber found teenybop perfection with an insolent naturalness, a shimmer of religious transcendence, and a mastery of social media. Can he make the moment last?|first=James|last=Parker|journal=The Atlantic|edition=307|date=March 2011|page=38|url=http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.canberra.edu.au/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA285460972&v=2.1&u=canberra&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w|id=A269875541|issue=2}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Skinner2012">{{cite book|first=Mike|last=Skinner|title=The Story of The Streets|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CMBDN6JcozsC&pg=PT164|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=29 March 2012|publisher=Transworld|isbn=978-1-4464-8673-3|pages=164}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p67">{{cite book|first1=Maksim|last1=Tsvetovat|first2=Alexander|last2=Kouznetsov|title=Social Network Analysis for Startups: Finding Connections on the Social Web|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-0646-5|page=67}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011 p18">{{cite book|first1=Maksim|last1=Tsvetovat|first2=Alexander|last2=Kouznetsov|title=Social Network Analysis for Startups: Finding Connections on the Social Web|date=6 October 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-0646-5|page=18}}</ref> |
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<ref name="feministgilligan">{{cite journal|accessdate=30 June 2012|last=Rosen|first=Christine|title=Vive la Difference Feminism: With or without a crisis, the movement's second wave is still here|journal=Commentary|issue=133|volume=1|year=2012|pages=42+|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA285322570&v=2.1&u=canberra&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w}}</ref> |
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<ref name=lovenzbiebs>{{cite news|first=Lucy|last=O'Brien |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/bieber-fever-as-fans-knock-down-mum/story-e6frfn09-1225859408033 |title=Bieber fever as fans knock down mum |publisher=news.com.au |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Jarboe2011">{{cite book|first=Greg|last=Jarboe|title=YouTube and Video Marketing: An Hour a Day|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DILt8vxJDQgC&pg=PA150|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=4 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-118-20379-8|pages=150}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwit13>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651843/justin-bieber-hits-6-million-twitter-followers.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Hits 6 Million Twitter Followers |publisher=MTV |date=9 November 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink2>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Godwin |url=http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/one-night-with-justin-bieber-and-im-a-belieber-7674843.html |title=One night with Justin Bieber and I'm a Belieber |date=24 April 2012 |newspaper=] |location=London |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits16>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Twitter-1022684.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Accounts for 3 Percent of All Twitter Traffic|newspaper=] |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwit12>{{cite web|accessdate=25 April 2012|url=https://twitter.com/#!/dcurtis/status/23192425566|first=Dustin|last=Curtis|date=7 September 2010|title=At any moment, Justin Bieber uses 3% of our infrastructure. Racks of servers are dedicated to him. – A guy who works at Twitter}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits19>{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1647321/justin-bieber-activity-drives-3-percent-twitter-traffic.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Activity Drives 3 Percent Of Twitter Traffic|publisher=MTV |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits40>{{cite news|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/08/twitter-has-racks-of-servers-dedicated-to-justin-bieber/ |title=Twitter Has 'Racks of Servers' Dedicated to Justin Bieber |publisher=Time Magazine |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="KonKermarrec2011">{{cite book|first1=Fabio|last1=Kon|first2=Anne-Marie|last2=Kermarrec|title=Middleware 2011: Acm/Ifip/usenix 12th International Middleware Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, December 12–16, 2011, Proceedings|location=Lisbon, Portugal|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ESrm5lcx7L8C&pg=PA21|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=26 December 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-25820-6|page=21}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BarlowLeston2011">{{cite book|first1=Aaron|last1=Barlow|first2=Robert|last2=Leston|title=Beyond the Blogosphere: Information and Its Children|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YM4JiWFLCQ8C&pg=PA233|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=31 December 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39287-0|page=233}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Marche2011">{{cite book|first=Stephen|last=Marche|title=How Shakespeare Changed Everything|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jBibgie2VEEC&pg=PT51|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=10 May 2011|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=978-0-06-196553-1|page=51}}</ref> |
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<ref name=peoplecareyo>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber Has "Racks" of Twitter Servers, Uses 3 Percent of Site's Resources | journal=GearLog | publication-date=8 September 2010 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/123820191 | accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink9>{{cite web|url=http://www.agentia.org/monden/justin-bieber-a-ocupat-3-din-serverul-twitter-6123.html |title=Justin Bieber a ocupat 3% din serverul Twitter |publisher=Agentia |date=24 November 2010 |accessdate=26 April 2012|language=Romanian}}</ref> |
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<ref name=retweeted4tw>{{Cite journal | title=Stephen Colbert, Drake, Justin Bieber 2010's Most Retweeted | journal=GearLog | publication-date=15 December 2010 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/122715803 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Bussmann2011">{{cite book|first=Kate|last=Bussmann|title=A Twitter Year: 365 Days in 140 Characters|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1sbH8XmnXhwC&pg=PT120|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=21 November 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1-4088-2906-6|page=120}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink8>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1657695/20110210/index.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Vintage Video: 'I Love Twitter' | News |publisher=] |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=toptriender>{{Cite journal | title=Bieber Tops Twitter Trend List| journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=16 December 2010 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/122734894 | accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=timemagazine>{{cite news|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/05/17/justin-bieber-fans-go-to-war-with-twitter/|title=Justin Bieber Fans Go to War With Twitter|first=Dan|last=Fletcher |date=17 May 2010|newspaper=Time|accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink17>{{cite news|last=Dumenco |first=Simon |url=http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/top-10-twitter-trends-2011-tv-movies-music-news/231385/ |title=Top 10 Twitter Trends of 2011: TV, Movies, Music and News | Social TV and Trending Topics: What's Hot Right Now |newspaper=Advertising Age|date=6 December 2011 |accessdate=27 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Safko2012">{{cite book|first=Lon|last=Safko|title=The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0zbVYGdi1gsC&pg=PA556|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=8 May 2012|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-118-26974-9|page=556}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Russell2011p9">{{cite book|first=Matthew A. |last=Russell|title=Mining the Social Web: Analyzing Data from Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Other Social Media Sites|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SYM1lrQdrdsC&pg=PA9|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=25 January 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-8834-8|pages=9–10}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ThorsonDuffy2011">{{cite book|first1=Esther|last1=Thorson|first2=Margaret|last2=Duffy|title=Advertising Age: The Principles of Advertising and Marketing Communication at Work|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iOUPFWc0yxoC&pg=PA93|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 August 2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-111-52875-1|page=93}}</ref> |
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<ref name=adagefordr>{{cite news|url=http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/on-twitter-justin-bieber-is-more-popular-than-jesus/143881/|publisher=Ad Age|accessdate=27 April 2012|date=14 May 2010|title=On Twitter, Justin Bieber Is More Popular Than Jesus (but Jesus Is More Popular Than Betty White)|first=Simon|last=Dumenco}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink6>{{cite news|last=Poeter |first=Damon |url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2403567,00.asp |title=Tweet or Die: Employers Hiring Based on Applicants' Klout Scores? | News & Opinion |publisher=PCMag.com |date=1 January 1970 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Piazza2011">{{cite book|first=Jo |last=Piazza|title=Celebrity, Inc.: How Famous People Make Money|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uzvKGuDJAk0C&pg=PT130|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=15 November 2011|publisher=Open Road Media|isbn=978-1-4532-0551-8|page=130}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Burcher2012">{{cite book|first=Nick |last=Burcher|title=Paid, Owned, Earned: Maximising Marketing Returns in a Socially Connected World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QQnp-duPmbMC&pg=PA168|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=28 April 2012|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers|isbn=978-0-7494-6562-9|page=168}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CohenSaul2012102">{{cite book|first=Nadia |last=Cohen|first2=Mango |last2=Saul|title=Justin Bieber: Oh Boy!. Nadia Cohen|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WhoYxwNxEPcC&pg=PA18|accessdate=1 June 2012|date=1 March 2012|publisher=Flame Tree eBooks|isbn=978-0-85775-278-9|page=102}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Vogt2011">{{cite book|first=Brandon |last=Vogt|title=The Church and New Media: Blogging Converts, Internet Activists, and Bishops Who Tweet|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c4zwxSzKstYC&pg=PA19|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor|isbn=978-1-59276-033-6|page=19}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink5>{{cite news|last=Omer |first=Nickie |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/25/conormaynard-single-idUSL6E8FP40R20120425 |title=UK teen sensation Maynard says he's no Justin Bieber |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=26 April 2012 |date=25 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Jones2011">{{cite book|first=Steve |last=Jones|title=Brand Like a Rock Star: Lessons from Rock 'n Roll to Make Your Business Rich and Famous|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5Bb7gxv6r_8C&pg=PT62|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=1 October 2011|publisher=Greenleaf Book Group|isbn=978-1-60832-195-7|page=62}}</ref> |
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<ref name="SpringRiley2011">{{cite book|first=Neil |last=Spring|first2=George F. |last2=Riley|title=Passive and Active Measurement: 12th International Conference, PAM 2011, Atlanta, GA, USA, March 20–22, 2011, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=weLp1ECX4XIC&pg=PA110|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=25 April 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-19259-3|page=108–112}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Kobre2012">{{cite book|first=Kenneth |last=Kobre|title=Videojournalism: Multimedia Storytelling|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vX3rmW-dMukC&pg=PA250|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=1 February 2012|publisher=Focal Press|isbn=978-0-240-81466-7}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits45>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9125284/Lady-Gaga-breaks-Twitter-record.html |title=Lady Gaga breaks Twitter record |publisher=Telegraph |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London |date=6 March 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="24000fans">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|url=http://digitallife.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/07/22/7142368-justin-bieber-army-invades-instagram?lite|date=22 July 2011|title=Justin Bieber army invades Instagram|publisher=The Today Show|first=Helen A.S.|last=Popkin|location=New York}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Cross2011">{{cite book|first=Mary |last=Cross|title=Bloggerati, Twitterati: How Blogs and Twitter Are Transforming Popular Culture|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gw_Nz5RpzVkC&pg=PA52|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=7 June 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38485-1|pages=52}}</ref> |
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<ref name=wowrecord>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2012/06/lady-gaga-surpasses-25-million-twitter-fans/ |title=Lady Gaga Surpasses 25 Million Twitter Fans |publisher=The Hollywood Gossip |date=20 March 1986 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=moresources25>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/lady-gaga/356167-lady-gaga-twitter-25-million-justin-bieber-katy-perry |title=Lady GaGa Passes 25 Million Followers On Twitter |publisher=MTV UK |date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=moresources26>{{cite news|first=Eleanor |last=Gower |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2153050/Im-luckiest-girl-world-Lady-Gaga-person-pass-25-million-Twitter-followers.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title='I'm the luckiest girl in the world!' Lady Gaga becomes first person to pass 25 million Twitter followers|publisher=Mail Online|date=6 January 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012 |location=London}}</ref> |
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<ref name=moresources27>{{cite web|url=http://au.eonline.com/news/lady_gaga_queen_of_twitter_mother/320154 |title=Lady Gaga Is Queen of Twitter! Mother Monster Hits 25 Million Followers |publisher=E! Online |date=31 May 2012 |accessdate=1 June 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=toronto>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com/article/1122824--justin-bieber-to-the-rescue-on-lung-transplant|accessdate=25 June 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario|title=Justin Bieber to the rescue on lung transplant|date=28 January 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=macyattack>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber fans 'Beliebers' hit Twitter in support of the pop idol after attack.(Brief article) | journal=International Business Time |edition=United States| date=23 June 2011 | publisher=International Business Times | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/154399176 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits37>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/music/news/article.cfm?c_id=264&objectid=10795325 |title=Justin Bieber reveals Taylor Swift prank |newspaper=]|date= 29 March 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=joelmadden>{{cite journal| title=Madden performs at Bieber's Malaysia gig | journal=World Entertainment News Network | date=22 April 2011 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/115446653 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=heboxes>{{cite journal| title=Justin Bieber gets boxing with David Haye | journal= Press Trust of India Ltd | date=15 March 2011 | publisher=Asia Pulse Pty Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/93434751 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Baeza-YatesVries2012">{{cite book|first=Ricardo |last=Baeza-Yates|first2=Arjen P. |last2=De Vries|first3=Hugo |last3=Zaragoza|coauthors=B. Barla Cambazoglu, Vanessa Murdock, Ronny Lempel, Fabrizio Silvestri|title=Advances in Information Retrieval: 34th European Conference on Ir Research, Ecir 2012, Barcelona, Spain, April 1–5, 2012, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9oJO2cP3F9wC&pg=PA503|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 March 2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-28996-5|pages=503}}</ref> |
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<ref name=jihad>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46891834/ns/technology_and_science-tech_and_gadgets/t/justin-bieber-vs-lady-gaga-fans-wage-twitter-war/|accessdate=25 June 2012|publisher=MSNBC|date=29 March 2012|title=Justin Bieber vs. Lady Gaga: Fans wage Twitter war|author=Thomson Reuters}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits23>{{cite news |first=Tim|last=Kenneally |newspaper=The Wrap |url=http://tv.yahoo.com/news/justin-bieber-vs-lady-gaga-fans-wage-epic-000813580.html |title=Justin Bieber Vs. Lady Gaga: Fans wage epic war for Twitter dominance |date=28 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits30>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=Melbourne |date=22 March 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=bieberlink10>{{cite web|first=Selena |last=Gomez |url=http://au.eonline.com/news/justin_bieber_dead_nah_just_twitters/300352 |title=Justin Bieber Dead? Nah, Just Twitter's Latest Hoax Victim |publisher=E! Online |date=12 March 2012 |accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits32>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/justin-bieber-hits-back-at-costars-claim-hes-a-brat-20110510-1egb8.html |title=Justin Bieber denies he's a brat |newspaper=] |date=10 May 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=Melbourne}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits35>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=10773031 |title=Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets own phone number |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |date=13 December 2011}}</ref> |
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<ref name=newnumber>{{cite journal| title=Sheen forced to get new phone number after Twitter blunder | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=11 December 2011 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/159957124 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits46>{{cite news|author=Twitter |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8993204/Top-10-Twitter-faux-pas.html |title=Top 10 Twitter faux pas |newspaper=] |date= 4 January 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012 |location=London}}</ref> |
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<ref name=biebstwits38>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/personalities/news/article.cfm?c_id=72&objectid=10795000 |title=Justin Bieber sued over Twitter phone prank |newspaper=] |accessdate=24 April 2012 |date=28 March 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ranked5th">{{cite news|accessdate=30 June 2012|title=Lady Gaga the most followed person on Twitter|Business Examiner|location=United States|date=24 August 2010|first=Marv|last=Dumon|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EBFN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=132884DBD3D729A0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Portal|Justin Bieber}} |
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