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{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}
]
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available -->
<!-- Basic info --------------->
|name = Haibei Prefecture
|native_name = {{lang|zh|海北州 · {{bo-textonly|མཚོ་བྱང་ཁུལ།}}}}
|official_name = Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture<br/>{{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|海北藏族自治州}} · {{bo-textonly|མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ}}}}}}
|image_skyline = Qilian in Qilian Qinghai.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = ]
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|settlement_type = ]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ---------->
|image_map = Qinghai subdivisions - Haibei.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Haibei Prefecture in Qinghai
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ----------------->
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = ]
|subdivision_type1 = ]
|subdivision_name1 = ]
|seat_type = Prefecture seat
|seat = ] (])
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = <!-- CPC Secretary -->
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- Mayor -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 33350<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
<!-- Elevation ------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ------------------------>
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 273304
|population_density_km2 = auto<!-- For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{cite book |author=青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 |title=《青海统计年鉴－2016》 |date=August 2016 |publisher=中国统计出版社 |isbn=978-7-5037-7834-6 |url=http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm |access-date=2017-06-05 |archive-date=2017-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228012718/http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm }}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = ] 9.5 billion<br />] 1.5 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 34,122<br />US$ 5,479
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = ]
|utc_offset = +8
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- ] -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|iso_code = ]
|blank_name = <!-- ] -->
|blank_info =
|blank1_name = <!-- GDP per capita -->
|blank1_info =
|blank2_name = <!-- ] Prefix -->
|blank2_info =
|blank3_name = <!-- Major ] -->
|blank3_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|c={{linktext|lang=zh|海北|藏族|自治州}}
|p=Hǎiběi Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu
|tib={{bo-textonly|མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ}}
|wylie = mtsho-byang bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul |zwpy=Cojang Poirig Ranggyong Kü
}}


'''Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{zh|c=海北藏族自治州}}; {{bo|t=མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}}, {{bo|<big>t=མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་</big>|w=mtsho-byang bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul}}, ]: ''cojang poirig ranggyong kü'') is an ] of northeastern ], China. The prefecture has an area of {{convert|39354|km2}} and its seat is ]. Its name literally means "north of ]." This Tibetan culture area was incorporated into Qinghai province in the early 1950s, as it lies distant from the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Norbu |first=Dawa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGqyIgOlUCIC |title=China's Tibet Policy |date=2001-09-27 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-79793-4 |pages=244 |language=en}}</ref>
'''Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' (]: 海北藏族自治州; ]: Hǎiběi Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu; ]: མཚོ་བཡྣང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་; ]:
Mtsho-byang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) is an ] of ] province in ]. The prefecture has an ] of 39,354 km² and its capital is ]. The placename literally means "north of the ]."


== Demographics == ==Demographics==
According to the 2000 ], Haibei had 258,922 inhabitants with a population density of 6.58 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.


The following is a list of ethnic groups in the prefecture, as of the 2000 census.
According to the ] ], Haibei has 258,922 inhabitants with a population density of 6.58 inhabitants/km².
{| class="wikitable"

! ]
==Ethnic groups in Haibei, 2000 census==
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|-bgcolor=cccccc
! ]
! Population ! Population
! Percentage ! Percentage
Line 20: Line 150:
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 79.190 | 79,190
| 30,58% | 30.58%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 62.520 | 62,520
| 24,15% | 24.15%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 13.087 | 13,087
| 5,05% | 5.05%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 7.806 | 7,806
| 3,01% | 3.01%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 901 | 901
| 0,35% | 0.35%
|- |-
| Others | Others
| 577 | 577
| 0,23% | 0.23%
|} |}


==Subdivisions== ==Subdivisions==
The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 3 ], and 1 ]:


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center
The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 3 ] and 1]:
!colspan="9" align="center" | Map
*Haiyan county (海晏县)
|-
*Qilian county (祁连县)
|colspan="9" align="center" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
*Gangca county (刚察县)
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Haibei.png|width={{{1|745}}}|link=}}
*Menyuan Hui Autonomous County (门源回族自治县)
{{Image label|x=1960|y=1220|scale={{{1|745}}}/2660|text=]}}

{{Image label|x=950|y=650|scale={{{1|745}}}/2660|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=1550|y=1480|scale={{{1|745}}}/2660|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=1090|y=1150|scale={{{1|745}}}/2660|text=]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! Name
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]<br/>]
! Population<br/>{{small|(2010 Census)}}
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density<br/>(/km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|]
|{{lang|zh-hans|海晏县}}
|{{transl|zh|Hǎiyàn Xiàn}}
|{{bo-textonly|ཧའེ་ཡན་རྫོང་}}
|{{transl|bo|ha'e yan rdzong}}<br/>{{transl|bo|Ha'êyan Zong}}
|37,788
|4,348
|8.69
|-
|]
|{{lang|zh-hans|祁连县}}
|{{transl|zh|Qílián Xiàn}}
|{{bo-textonly|ཆི་ལེན་རྫོང་}}
|{{transl|bo|chi len rdzong}}<br/>{{transl|bo|Qilên Zong}}
|46,473
|15,610
|2.97
|-
|]<br/>(Gangcha County)
|{{lang|zh-hans|刚察县}}
|{{transl|zh|Gāngchá Xiàn}}
|{{bo-textonly|རྐང་ཚ་རྫོང་}}
|{{transl|bo|rkang tsha rdzong}}<br/>{{transl|bo|Gangca Zong}}
|41,333
|12,500
|3.30
|-
|]
|{{lang|zh-hans|门源回族自治县}}
|{{transl|zh|Ményuán Huízú<br/>Zìzhìxiàn}}
|{{bo-textonly|མོང་ཡོན་ཧུའེ་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་}}
|{{transl|bo|mong yon hu'e rigs<br/>rang skyong rdzong}}<br/>{{transl|bo|Mongyoin Hu'êrig<br/>Ranggyong Zong}}
|147,710
|6,896
|21.41
|}


== Further reading == == References ==
{{Reflist}}
* A. Gruschke: ''The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Kham - Volume 1. The Xizang Part of Kham (TAR)'', White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2004. ISBN 974-480-049-6
* Tsering Shakya: ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', London 1999, ISBN 0-14-019615-3


{{Qinghai}} {{Qinghai}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Tibetan autonomy in China}}
{{Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}


{{coord|36.95|N|100.90|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-63|display=t}}
]


{{authority control}}
]
]
]
]


]
{{Tibet-geo-stub}}
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 11:12, 6 March 2024

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai, People's Republic of China
Haibei Prefecture 海北州 · མཚོ་བྱང་ཁུལ།
Autonomous prefecture
Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
海北藏族自治州 · མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ
Qilian MountainsQilian Mountains
Location of Haibei Prefecture in QinghaiLocation of Haibei Prefecture in Qinghai
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceQinghai
Prefecture seatHaiyan County (Xihai)
Area
 • Total33,350 km (12,880 sq mi)
Population
 • Total273,304
 • Density8.2/km (21/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalCN¥ 9.5 billion
US$ 1.5 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 34,122
US$ 5,479
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-QH-22
Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
Chinese海北藏族自治州
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎiběi Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu
Tibetan name
Tibetanམཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ
Transcriptions
Wyliemtsho-byang bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul
Tibetan PinyinCojang Poirig Ranggyong Kü

Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Chinese: 海北藏族自治州; Tibetan: མཚོ་བྱང་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་, Wylie: mtsho-byang bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul, Tib.pin.: cojang poirig ranggyong kü) is an autonomous prefecture of northeastern Qinghai Province, China. The prefecture has an area of 39,354 square kilometres (15,195 sq mi) and its seat is Haiyan County. Its name literally means "north of Qinghai Lake." This Tibetan culture area was incorporated into Qinghai province in the early 1950s, as it lies distant from the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Haibei had 258,922 inhabitants with a population density of 6.58 inhabitants/km.

The following is a list of ethnic groups in the prefecture, as of the 2000 census.

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Han 94,841 36.63%
Hui 79,190 30.58%
Tibetan 62,520 24.15%
Mongol 13,087 5.05%
Tu/Monguor 7,806 3.01%
Salar 901 0.35%
Others 577 0.23%

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 4 county-level divisions: 3 counties, and 1 autonomous county:

Map
Menyuan
County Qilian
County Haiyan
County Gangcha
County
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Tibetan Pinyin 		Population
(2010 Census) 		Area (km) Density
(/km)
Haiyan County 海晏县 Hǎiyàn Xiàn ཧའེ་ཡན་རྫོང་ ha'e yan rdzong
Ha'êyan Zong 		37,788 4,348 8.69
Qilian County 祁连县 Qílián Xiàn ཆི་ལེན་རྫོང་ chi len rdzong
Qilên Zong 		46,473 15,610 2.97
Gangca County
(Gangcha County) 		刚察县 Gāngchá Xiàn རྐང་ཚ་རྫོང་ rkang tsha rdzong
Gangca Zong 		41,333 12,500 3.30
Menyuan Hui Autonomous County 门源回族自治县 Ményuán Huízú
Zìzhìxiàn 		མོང་ཡོན་ཧུའེ་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་ mong yon hu'e rigs
rang skyong rdzong
Mongyoin Hu'êrig
Ranggyong Zong 		147,710 6,896 21.41

References

  1. 青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 (August 2016). 《青海统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7834-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  2. Norbu, Dawa (2001-09-27). China's Tibet Policy. Routledge. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-136-79793-4.
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China Prefecture-level divisions of China
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36°57′N 100°54′E / 36.95°N 100.90°E / 36.95; 100.90

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