Constitution of Kiribati: Difference between revisions

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	{{Politics of Kiribati}}		{{Politics of Kiribati}}
		⚫	The '''Constitution of Kiribati''' is the ] of ], which was implemented in 1979. The constitution was subsequently amended in the years 1995, 2016, and 2018. The constitution established the ] and the protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the individual.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://jerseylawcommission.files.wordpress.com/2019/10/jlc-isle-of-man-kiribati-report-october-2019.pdf\|title=Jersey Law Commission\|access-date=3 December 2022\|archive-date=2 October 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002055223/https://jerseylawcommission.files.wordpress.com/2019/10/jlc-isle-of-man-kiribati-report-october-2019.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pacliiC">{{cite web\| work=PACLII\|title=The Constitution of Kiribati (English)\|url= http://www.paclii.org/ki/constitution/Kiribati%20Independence%20Order%201979.pdf \| access-date=2 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="TI">{{cite web \|work=Kiribati: Constitution and Politics \|title=Constitution of Kiribati \|url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/kiribati/constitution-politics \|access-date=2 August 2020 \|archive-date=15 August 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815143500/https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/kiribati/constitution-politics \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

		⚫	==History==
	The '''Constitution of Kiribati''' is the supreme law of ], which was promulgated in 1979, and was amended in 1995, in 2016, and in 2018.

			In 1977, ], British Governor of the ], reunited a Constitutional Convention of 150 members.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.pacificislandsuk.org/Smith%20-%20Kiribati%20constitution.htm \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2020-08-22 \|archive-date=2020-08-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802113535/http://www.pacificislandsuk.org/Smith%20-%20Kiribati%20constitution.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫	~~This~~ constitution ~~sets~~ ~~out~~ the ] and the protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the individual.<ref></ref><ref name="pacliiC">{{cite web\| work=PACLII\|title=The Constitution of Kiribati (English)\|url= http://www.paclii.org/ki/constitution/Kiribati%20Independence%20Order%201979.pdf \| ~~accessdate~~=2 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="TI">{{cite web\|work=Kiribati: Constitution and Politics \|title=Constitution of Kiribati \|url= https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/kiribati/constitution-politics \| ~~accessdate~~=2 August 2020}}</ref>

		⚫	Kiribati's independence was granted by the ] as a result of the Kiribati Independence Order 1979 (UK).<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1979/719/made\|title=The Kiribati Independence Order 1979\|accessdate=3 December 2022}}</ref> The Republic of Kiribati became an independent constitutional republic as a sovereign and democratic state, and the 41st member of the ] on 12 July 1979. The country's independence led to the creation of the Constitution of Kiribati, and several other minor law documents the same year.
⚫	==History==
	In 1977, Sir ], the Governor of the ] reunites a Constitutional Convention of 150 members.

			==Structure==
⚫	Kiribati's independence ~~has been~~ granted by the ] by ~~virtue~~ of the Kiribati Independence Order 1979 (UK) ~~and~~ ~~the~~ Republic of Kiribati became an independent constitutional republic as sovereign and democratic state, and the 41st member of the ], on 12 July 1979.

	The Constitution is divided into 10 chapters and 2 schedules.<ref> {{~~citeweb~~\|url=https://constitutions.unwomen.org/en/countries/oceania/kiribati#\|title=Constitution of Kiribati 1979, as amended to 1995\| publisher= UN Women \| website=Global Gender Equality Constitutional Database\| access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>		The Constitution is divided into 10 chapters and 2 schedules.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://constitutions.unwomen.org/en/countries/oceania/kiribati#\|title=Constitution of Kiribati 1979, as amended to 1995\| publisher= UN Women \| website=Global Gender Equality Constitutional Database\| access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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Latest revision as of 12:25, 7 March 2024

Politics of Kiribati


Constitution Human rights LGBT rights
Executive President Taneti Maamau Vice-President Teuea Toatu Cabinet
Legislative House of Assembly Speaker: Willie Tokataake Members
Judiciary Court of Appeal President: Sir Peter Blanchard High Court Chief Justice: Bill Hastings (suspended)
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2016 2020 Parliamentary: 2015–16 2020 Political parties
Subdivisions
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration Minister: Taneti Maamau Diplomatic missions of / in Kiribati Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Other countries
v t e

The Constitution of Kiribati is the supreme law of Kiribati, which was implemented in 1979. The constitution was subsequently amended in the years 1995, 2016, and 2018. The constitution established the principles of the Bill of Rights and the protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the individual.

History

In 1977, John Hilary Smith, British Governor of the Gilbert Islands, reunited a Constitutional Convention of 150 members.

Kiribati's independence was granted by the United Kingdom as a result of the Kiribati Independence Order 1979 (UK). The Republic of Kiribati became an independent constitutional republic as a sovereign and democratic state, and the 41st member of the Commonwealth of Nations on 12 July 1979. The country's independence led to the creation of the Constitution of Kiribati, and several other minor law documents the same year.

Structure

The Constitution is divided into 10 chapters and 2 schedules.

References

"Jersey Law Commission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"The Constitution of Kiribati (English)" (PDF). PACLII. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
"Constitution of Kiribati". Kiribati: Constitution and Politics. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-08-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"The Kiribati Independence Order 1979". Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"Constitution of Kiribati 1979, as amended to 1995". Global Gender Equality Constitutional Database. UN Women. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

v t e Constitution of Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue
Dependencies and other territories	American Samoa Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Easter Island French Polynesia Guam Hawaii New Caledonia Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Pitcairn Islands Tokelau Wallis and Futuna

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