| Revision as of 17:38, 9 October 2021 editGünniX (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users311,108 editsm brackets fixedTag: AWB← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 12:41, 8 April 2024 edit undoJJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,671,278 editsm Moving Category:15th-century Latin books to Category:15th-century books in Latin per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Speedy | ||
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{Short description|Calendar that is Poland's oldest known print}} | |||
| {{italic title}} | {{italic title}} | ||
| {{Refimprove|date=May 2017}} | {{Refimprove|date=May 2017}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| '''''Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474''''' (Cracovian Almanac for the Year 1474) is a ] astronomical ] for the year 1474, and ]'s oldest known ].<ref name="Carter2006">{{cite book|last1=Carter|first1=F. W.|title=Trade and Urban Development in Poland: An Economic Geography of Cracow, from Its Origins to 1795|url=https://archive.org/details/tradeurbandevelo00cart|url-access=limited|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521024389|page=}}</ref> This single-sheet ], known also as the '''''Calendarium cracoviense''''' (Cracovian Calendar), was published at ] in 1473 by ],<ref name="Carter2006"/> an itinerant ]n printer who worked in Kraków between 1473 and 1476. It has been suggested that the ''Almanach'' was written by astronomer ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-23|title=Astrologiczno-medyczny kalendarz na rok 1474 — |
'''''Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474''''' (Cracovian Almanac for the Year 1474) is a ] astronomical ] for the year 1474, and ]'s oldest known ].<ref name="Carter2006">{{cite book|last1=Carter|first1=F. W.|title=Trade and Urban Development in Poland: An Economic Geography of Cracow, from Its Origins to 1795|url=https://archive.org/details/tradeurbandevelo00cart|url-access=limited|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521024389|page=}}</ref> This single-sheet ], known also as the '''''Calendarium cracoviense''''' (Cracovian Calendar), was published at ] in 1473 by ],<ref name="Carter2006"/> an itinerant ]n printer who worked in Kraków between 1473 and 1476. It has been suggested that the ''Almanach'' was written by astronomer ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-23|title=Astrologiczno-medyczny kalendarz na rok 1474 — "Urania" lipiec 1976|url=http://www.urania.edu.pl/urania/u7_1976-a2.html|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223101438/http://www.urania.edu.pl/urania/u7_1976-a2.html|archive-date=2017-12-23}}</ref> | ||
| Like other ]s and ]s of its day, the ''Almanach'' lists ] holidays and astronomical data, including planetary ] and ]. It also provides medical advice, listing the best days for ], depending on the age and illness of the patient. The ''Almanach'''s text is in ]. | Like other ]s and ]s of its day, the ''Almanach'' lists ] holidays and astronomical data, including planetary ] and ]. It also provides medical advice, listing the best days for ], depending on the age and illness of the patient. The ''Almanach'''s text is in ]. | ||
| Line 27: | Line 28: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:41, 8 April 2024
Calendar that is Poland's oldest known print
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474 (Cracovian Almanac for the Year 1474) is a broadside astronomical wall calendar for the year 1474, and Poland's oldest known print. This single-sheet incunable, known also as the Calendarium cracoviense (Cracovian Calendar), was published at Kraków in 1473 by Kasper Straube, an itinerant Bavarian printer who worked in Kraków between 1473 and 1476. It has been suggested that the Almanach was written by astronomer Petrus Gaszowiec.
Like other almanacs and calendars of its day, the Almanach lists Church holidays and astronomical data, including planetary oppositions and conjunctions. It also provides medical advice, listing the best days for bloodletting, depending on the age and illness of the patient. The Almanach's text is in Latin.
At the time of its publication, the technology of printing with movable type was just 20 years old and remained almost entirely confined to Germans, who in the 1470s spread it widely through Europe. Printing appeared early in that decade in France and the Netherlands, and after 1473 in England and Spain.
The only surviving copy of Almanach cracoviense measures 37 cm by 26.2 cm, and is in the collections of the Jagiellonian University.
See also
References
- ^ Carter, F. W. (2006). Trade and Urban Development in Poland: An Economic Geography of Cracow, from Its Origins to 1795. Cambridge University Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780521024389.
- "Astrologiczno-medyczny kalendarz na rok 1474 — "Urania" lipiec 1976". 2017-12-23. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2021-06-29.