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{{Short description|Maltese far-right figure}} | |||
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|bgcolor="lightblue" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Norman Lowell''' | |||
| name = Norman Lowell | |||
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'''Norman Lowell''' (born |
'''Norman Lowell''' (born 29 July 1946) is a ] ] writer and head and founder of ], a ] political party. He is also a retired banker and artist.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/biography.256595|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Times of Malta|date=12 May 2009 |language=en-gb}}</ref> | ||
==Recent years== | |||
==Politics== | |||
In 2002, Lowell was banned from the Maltese media following some of his more racist comments on public television. Despite this, Norman Lowell has gathered an ever increasing number of adherents, partly because of his charisma, eccentric sense of humour and readiness to challenge local authority, but also due to his exploitation of the increasing tensions caused on the island by seemingly unsustainable numbers of ]. | |||
{{main|Imperium Europa}} | |||
Imperium Europa advocates Europe as a homeland for ]. The party's remit is to unite "all European natives" (i.e., European-descended peoples, but not non-European-descended immigrants born in Europe) under one flag, hence the name "Imperium Europa" (European Empire), leading to "a ] bond forged through ] closely followed by ], nurtured through ], protected by ], enforced by the ]." In his formulation Lowell combines ] and the ideas of ]'s ''Imperium''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis Parker Yockey |url=https://www.vivamalta.net/VMforum/index.php?topic=7081.30 |access-date=August 1, 2023 |website=vivamalta |language=en-gb}}</ref> | |||
Lowell contested the first ] elections that were held in Malta on 12 June 2004, obtaining 1,603 first-count votes from a total of 250,691 votes cast (0.64%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maltadata.com/europarl.htm|title=Malta Elections|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060711225028/http://www.maltadata.com/europarl.htm|archive-date=2006-07-11}}</ref> Lowell again contested the European Parliamentary elections in Malta on 6 June 2009. He received 3,559 votes,<ref> "Norman Lowell doubles vote but does not surpass AD," (8 June 2009 - retrieved on 10 June 2009).</ref> out of 322,411 cast,<ref> "European Parliament Elections 2009 – Votes Cast," (10 June 2009 - retrieved on 10 June 2009).</ref> for just over one percent of the vote. In the 2014 MEP elections Lowell again doubled his votes to over 7,000, this time surpassing the Green Party's leader Arnold Cassola.<ref> Cassola: Lowell's electoral performance 'a concern for the country'</ref> | |||
Norman Lowell contested the first ] elections that were held in Malta on ] ], obtaining a highly unexpected 1,603 first-count votes and thousands of second-count votes. | |||
In May 2019, Lowell once again contested the European Parliament election. This time, he obtained 9,693 votes from a total of 270,022 votes cast (3.59%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/MEP|title=Electoral Commission of Malta|website=electoral.gov.mt|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> This result makes Imperium Europa the third most popular party in Malta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2019-05-28/european-elections/Imperium-Europa-proud-to-take-title-of-third-largest-party-6736208750|title=Imperium Europa proud to take title of third largest party - The Malta Independent|website=www.independent.com.mt|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> | |||
===Contentious issues=== | |||
Campaigning heavily against illegal immigrants, Lowell was the party's candidate in the 11th and 12th Districts in the ]. He obtained 84 votes on first count from both districts, obtaining 0.03% of the overall votes. | |||
Despite being accused of being a ] numerous times, Lowell insists that he is actually a ] and has stressed that he has nothing against minorities. He is against unrestricted migration to Western countries, especially countries such as ] with its population of less than half a million. | |||
Lowell is a staunch supporter and admirer of ], the Maltese-born Italian Fascist, who, on the grounds that British rule was destroying Malta's Latin soul, advocated the expulsion of the British and joined, to this effect, the ]. Pisani was executed for treason by British colonial authorities in 1942. Lowell is known for the quotes "Carmelo Borg Pisani, presente!" and "Onore a Carmelo Borg Pisani!" during a tribute to him in an interview on the television network ], where Lowell, during an interview, asked the presenter for a minute to remember Borg Pisani, stood up, and began exclaiming these quotes whilst holding a staff in his hands.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyKeP62PQEw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/EyKeP62PQEw| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Norman Lowell's tribute to Carmelo Borg Pisani|publisher=]|date=2007-02-07|access-date=2013-07-09}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
Several lawsuits were filed following speeches he has made. Two charges of incitement of racial hatred are currently being settled in Malta's law courts. The first case concerns an article written for MaltaFly, in which several highly pejorative words, such as “lackey”, “mass-murderer”, “vermin” and “pest” were used to describe ]. The second case deals with a public meeting organised by Lowell on 22 January 2005 in ], following a case in which illegal immigrants were involved in violent clashes with the ] after the former had organised a pacific protest and the army had to resort to the use of force after negotiations failed. After several meetings he has organised turned out to be somewhat of a success (judging by the standards of a newly-born ] movement) Norman Lowell is trying to set out a more encompassing, ] image for his party. Their stated aim is to be involved not just in the ] issue which started them off, but in all aspects of Maltese political life. | |||
===Political descriptions=== | |||
<!-- Unsourced image removed: ] --> | |||
Because of comments denigrating African migrants to the country as well as his reliance on anti-Semitic rhetoric and conspiracy theories about Jews, Lowell has been described as racist, an extremist, and a Nazi sympathizer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2006/06/04/top_story.html|title=7 per cent of Maltese would consider voting for extremists|newspaper=Malta Today|date=June 4, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928060248/http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2006/06/04/top_story.html|archive-date=September 28, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=33460|title= Norman Lowell's Mein Kampf|newspaper= Malta Independent|year= 2004|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195809/http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=33460|archive-date= 2007-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2003/01/12/l3.html|title=Maltafly.com editor is 'NO to EU' figurehead's husband|newspaper=Malta Today|date=January 12, 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060308095750/http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2003/01/12/l3.html|archive-date=March 8, 2006}}</ref> Lowell uses the parlance of white nationalists elsewhere and states that he is a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=3151|title=Malta: White Leader Decries "Betrayal of Our Beloved Island|publisher=National Vanguard|date=June 17, 2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312082140/http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=3151|archive-date=March 12, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=2016|title=Radical–Racialist–Right–Revolutionary-Reactionaries!|publisher=National Vanguard|date=February 11, 2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311202804/http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=2016|archive-date=March 11, 2007}}</ref> Lowell argues that he is "neither a Nazi nor a Fascist nor a Neo-Nazi" and that he would be "booted out of a Nazi party within five minutes" because he's "a strong ]",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vivamalta.org/forum/showpost.php?p=111760&postcount=373 |title=Viva Malta Forum |date=November 2, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717184023/http://www.vivamalta.org/forum/showpost.php?p=111760&postcount=373 |archive-date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref> but he has, nevertheless, described '']'' as "The Book" and ] as "The Hero",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=1225|title=Masonry: The Struggle for the Soul of Europe|publisher=National Vanguard|date=November 23, 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014014452/http://www.nationalvanguard.org/story.php?id=1225|archive-date=October 14, 2006}}</ref> and called the Nazi ] a "]". He has also praised ]ian president ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2004/02/08/t7.html |title=Norman Lowell unveils grandiose march on Brussels tomorrow|newspaper= Malta Today |date=February 8, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2006/03/26/t8.html|title=Police question Lowell's adherents on arson attack|newspaper=Malta Today|date=March 26, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422102350/http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/2006/03/26/t8.html|archive-date=April 22, 2006}}</ref> He has also expressed support for ], saying he supports the euthanization of disabled children and "horribly deformed" people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-09 |title=Norman Lowell reported to police for comments on disabled children |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/norman-lowell-reported-to-the-police-for-hate-speech.709561 |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Norman Lowell interview turns Hitler-fest as F Living gives far-rightist free rein |url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/94234/norman_lowell_interview_turns_hitlerfest_as_f_living_gives_fascist_free_rein_ |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Books== | |||
==Malta in the future== | |||
Lowell is the author of ''Credo: A Book for the Very Few'',<ref>{{cite book|isbn=9993200190 |title=Credo: A Book for the Very Few |first=Norman |last=Lowell |publisher=JPS Books}} {{Dead link|date=November 2020}}</ref> ''Imperium Europa – A Book that Changed the World'', ''Aristocratic Manifesto for Imperium Europa'' (Arktos, 2019), and ''Jesus the Usurper: Murderer of Christ''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B084QKMWG3|title=JESUS THE USURPER: Murderer of Christ|last=Lowell|first=Norman|date=February 12, 2020|website=Amazon}}</ref> | |||
==Dionysian Action Painting== | |||
If ever in power, Norman Lowell claims that all buildings post-dating ] will be razed to the ground. Exceptions for historical buildings of great value will be made, post dating 1800 by a few years. ], ], and the ] will stand within sight of each other, countryside all around. An ] will be built right in the center of Malta, where ] stands presently. No vehicles will be allowed to pollute the island; an ] will be the main means of transportation. | |||
Lowell is an artist in his own abstract style, which he labels "Dionysian Action Painting".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imperium-europa.org/art/home.asp|title=Dionysian Action Painting|date=November 15, 1997|access-date=May 22, 2013|publisher=imperium-europa.org|archive-date=June 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605204444/http://www.imperium-europa.org/art/home.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> He describes it as an ancient Greek art form based around "intoxication, frenzy, ecstasy, barbaric instincts". He says it captures feelings, rather than figures, and is the sublimation of the beast in man into art.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vivamalta.net/VMforum/index.php?topic=44.0 |title=Topic: Dionysian Action Painting|date=March 16, 2005 |access-date=May 22, 2013|publisher=vivamalta.net}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=May 2020}} | |||
==Controversies== | |||
Norman Lowell's main focus is undoubtedly the "racial purity" of the island of Melita, as he calls it, but this often clouds other more important issues he speaks about. Norman Lowell calls for the creation of a ], to rise above the pettiness of partisanism. He calls for a more rational, planned approach to building. It doesn't make sense, he says, to have an Industrial Estate (of all things) built facing on one of Malta's most picturesque areas. He also derides the government's inability to tackle the serious cultural and educational problems Malta's society is facing, whilst chasing after economic ghosts. | |||
On 27 March 2008 Lowell was sentenced to a two-year jail term, suspended for four years, due to his conviction on three charges of racial hatred, and one charge of insulting the ]. He won the case relating to insults hurled at the President of Malta on grounds of freedom of speech but was also ordered to pay a fine of 500 ]s for racist terminology against Jews. Judge Quintano ruled that while a politician is free, this freedom is limited by the fact that Jews make up a part of the Maltese society and that no matter how small that part is, such talk constitutes racial hatred.<ref>.</ref> | |||
Speaking outside the courthouse, Lowell told reporters, and a small crowd, "this is a sad day, a very sad day for the Maltese. The lights of freedom have been extinguished. We are going back to the medieval ages. The media will be the first victims of the establishment since they have to be extra careful on how they report items."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20080327/local/normal-lowell-gets-suspended-jail-term |title=Norman Lowell gets suspended jail term|newspaper= ]|date= March 27, 2008 |access-date=March 22, 2009}}</ref> | |||
On 10 January 2006 Lowell filed a ] suit against '']'' ] Saviour Balzan. Lowell contends that two of the publication's articles, one entitled "Norman Lowell organises BBQ", and another entitled "Lowell’s neo-Nazis hit out at press after arson attack", as well as an editorial entitled "Get the bastards now, before it is too late", constitute a "coordinated, strategic, and orchestrated" effort to undermine his public reputation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Xuereb |first=Matthew |date=January 11, 2006 |title=In the law courts |url=http://www.imperium-europa.org/media_clips/article.php?id=117 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730161600/http://www.imperium-europa.org/media_clips/article.php?id=117 |archive-date=2013-07-30 |access-date=March 22, 2009 |publisher=Imperium Europa}}</ref> | |||
===Other priorities=== | |||
On 30 April 2019, during a meeting of his party, ], Lowell compared ] to the "Disneyland of ]". When asked whether he denied the Holocaust happened, he said: "How can one deny something that never happened? ... This whole hoax is the biggest lie since the ]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/norman-lowell-denies-holocaust-after-calling-auschwitz-the-disneyland-of-poland|title=Norman Lowell Denies Holocaust After Calling Auschwitz The 'Disneyland Of Poland'|website=lovinmalta.com|date=6 May 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref> | |||
* A dynamic ] | |||
* A ] drawn from the best of the ], ], ], ], world of ] and ]. | |||
* 10% flat rate ] and abolition of ]. | |||
* Energy Island off Maghtab. ], ] and ]. | |||
* Turning Malta into the ] focal point of ]. | |||
* Niche ] of exotic ] and ]. | |||
* A total reorientation of present, ] values. | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
* Norman Lowell is an ] in his own abstract style, ] ]. | |||
* Is also an ] and a qualified ]. | |||
* A martial-arts expert, he is the founder of ] in ]. | |||
* Generally refers to ] as "The sacred island of ]". | |||
* Is a ]. | |||
* Salutes his supporters with "Ave", ] for "Hail". | |||
* Resides in ], ]. | |||
* Usually carries a walking stick which has a sword inside.{{fact}} | |||
* In 2003, he wrote a to ], then ] of ], predicting that the ] determining Malta's entry in the ] was going to be lost. | |||
* Impetuously predicted (in 2000) that the country was bankrupt | |||
* He is famous for concluding statements with the words: "Qed tifhem?" ("Get it?") | |||
* The Prime Minister, Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Green Party recently "Declared War" on Norman Lowell. | |||
* Refers to the Malta drydocks as "tal-patchwik" - stating that the English Navy built them as a first-stop repair center for their ships, and not as fully fledged dockyards. | |||
==Quotes== | |||
* "Our ] vision is to build two ]. Of all things, he wants golf courses! Can you be more pathetic than that?" | |||
* "This is not a warning to the ], this is a statement of fact. If ] dares to alter the Opera House ] Royal Opera House in ]] into a ], it will be the last miserable act of his miserable government!" | |||
* "I can do 2 years standing on my head!" (when asked about the possibility of being sent to two years in prison for inciting racial hatred) | |||
* "In our vision of ], people will work less, till we come to ten hours a week. With today's technology we don't need to work more than ten hours a week" | |||
* "The enemy is not only at the gates. The enemy is manning the gates!" | |||
* "America, Britain, France! They are not land powers, they are sea powers! In fact, whenever the Americans attack on land, they get their ass kicked!" | |||
* "What we need is a unifying idea! An idea so strong, that it will draw like a magnet all the forces!" | |||
* "We are not the collectivist sheep of the left. We are: The Radical Racialist Right Revolutionary Reactionaries!" | |||
* "E una battaglia di cultura prima di tutto!" ("It is a cultural battle more than anything else") | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
* — Official Website of Imperium Europa. | |||
* — |
* — Official Website of Imperium Europa. | ||
* — Maltese politico-satirical site with various Norman Lowell interviews available for download. | |||
* — "Credo, a book for the very few" written by Norman Lowell. | |||
* Fenech, Gerald (Jul. 03, 2005). . ''The Malta Independent''. | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:48, 19 April 2024
Maltese far-right figureNorman Lowell | |
---|---|
Born | (1946-07-29) 29 July 1946 (age 78) Valletta, Malta |
Political party | Imperium Europa |
Norman Lowell (born 29 July 1946) is a Maltese ultranationalist writer and head and founder of Imperium Europa, a far-right political party. He is also a retired banker and artist.
Politics
Main article: Imperium EuropaImperium Europa advocates Europe as a homeland for White people. The party's remit is to unite "all European natives" (i.e., European-descended peoples, but not non-European-descended immigrants born in Europe) under one flag, hence the name "Imperium Europa" (European Empire), leading to "a Europid bond forged through Spirituality closely followed by Race, nurtured through High culture, protected by High politics, enforced by the Elite." In his formulation Lowell combines Cosmotheism and the ideas of Francis Parker Yockey's Imperium.
Lowell contested the first European Parliament elections that were held in Malta on 12 June 2004, obtaining 1,603 first-count votes from a total of 250,691 votes cast (0.64%). Lowell again contested the European Parliamentary elections in Malta on 6 June 2009. He received 3,559 votes, out of 322,411 cast, for just over one percent of the vote. In the 2014 MEP elections Lowell again doubled his votes to over 7,000, this time surpassing the Green Party's leader Arnold Cassola.
In May 2019, Lowell once again contested the European Parliament election. This time, he obtained 9,693 votes from a total of 270,022 votes cast (3.59%). This result makes Imperium Europa the third most popular party in Malta.
Campaigning heavily against illegal immigrants, Lowell was the party's candidate in the 11th and 12th Districts in the March 2008 parliamentary election. He obtained 84 votes on first count from both districts, obtaining 0.03% of the overall votes.
Lowell is a staunch supporter and admirer of Carmelo Borg Pisani, the Maltese-born Italian Fascist, who, on the grounds that British rule was destroying Malta's Latin soul, advocated the expulsion of the British and joined, to this effect, the National Fascist Party. Pisani was executed for treason by British colonial authorities in 1942. Lowell is known for the quotes "Carmelo Borg Pisani, presente!" and "Onore a Carmelo Borg Pisani!" during a tribute to him in an interview on the television network One, where Lowell, during an interview, asked the presenter for a minute to remember Borg Pisani, stood up, and began exclaiming these quotes whilst holding a staff in his hands.
Political descriptions
Because of comments denigrating African migrants to the country as well as his reliance on anti-Semitic rhetoric and conspiracy theories about Jews, Lowell has been described as racist, an extremist, and a Nazi sympathizer. Lowell uses the parlance of white nationalists elsewhere and states that he is a racialist. Lowell argues that he is "neither a Nazi nor a Fascist nor a Neo-Nazi" and that he would be "booted out of a Nazi party within five minutes" because he's "a strong libertarian", but he has, nevertheless, described Mein Kampf as "The Book" and Adolf Hitler as "The Hero", and called the Nazi Holocaust a "holy hoax". He has also praised Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He has also expressed support for eugenics, saying he supports the euthanization of disabled children and "horribly deformed" people.
Books
Lowell is the author of Credo: A Book for the Very Few, Imperium Europa – A Book that Changed the World, Aristocratic Manifesto for Imperium Europa (Arktos, 2019), and Jesus the Usurper: Murderer of Christ.
Dionysian Action Painting
Lowell is an artist in his own abstract style, which he labels "Dionysian Action Painting". He describes it as an ancient Greek art form based around "intoxication, frenzy, ecstasy, barbaric instincts". He says it captures feelings, rather than figures, and is the sublimation of the beast in man into art.
Controversies
On 27 March 2008 Lowell was sentenced to a two-year jail term, suspended for four years, due to his conviction on three charges of racial hatred, and one charge of insulting the President of Malta. He won the case relating to insults hurled at the President of Malta on grounds of freedom of speech but was also ordered to pay a fine of 500 Euros for racist terminology against Jews. Judge Quintano ruled that while a politician is free, this freedom is limited by the fact that Jews make up a part of the Maltese society and that no matter how small that part is, such talk constitutes racial hatred.
Speaking outside the courthouse, Lowell told reporters, and a small crowd, "this is a sad day, a very sad day for the Maltese. The lights of freedom have been extinguished. We are going back to the medieval ages. The media will be the first victims of the establishment since they have to be extra careful on how they report items."
On 10 January 2006 Lowell filed a civil libel suit against Malta Today editor Saviour Balzan. Lowell contends that two of the publication's articles, one entitled "Norman Lowell organises BBQ", and another entitled "Lowell’s neo-Nazis hit out at press after arson attack", as well as an editorial entitled "Get the bastards now, before it is too late", constitute a "coordinated, strategic, and orchestrated" effort to undermine his public reputation.
On 30 April 2019, during a meeting of his party, Imperium Europa, Lowell compared Auschwitz concentration camp to the "Disneyland of Poland". When asked whether he denied the Holocaust happened, he said: "How can one deny something that never happened? ... This whole hoax is the biggest lie since the Virgin Mary."
References
- "Biography". Times of Malta. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
- "Francis Parker Yockey". vivamalta. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- "Malta Elections". Archived from the original on 2006-07-11.
- Times of Malta "Norman Lowell doubles vote but does not surpass AD," (8 June 2009 - retrieved on 10 June 2009).
- Department of Information - Malta "European Parliament Elections 2009 – Votes Cast," (10 June 2009 - retrieved on 10 June 2009).
- Times of Malta Cassola: Lowell's electoral performance 'a concern for the country'
- "Electoral Commission of Malta". electoral.gov.mt. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- "Imperium Europa proud to take title of third largest party - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- "Norman Lowell's tribute to Carmelo Borg Pisani". YouTube. 2007-02-07. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
- "7 per cent of Maltese would consider voting for extremists". Malta Today. June 4, 2006. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006.
- "Norman Lowell's Mein Kampf". Malta Independent. 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
- "Maltafly.com editor is 'NO to EU' figurehead's husband". Malta Today. January 12, 2003. Archived from the original on March 8, 2006.
- "Malta: White Leader Decries "Betrayal of Our Beloved Island". National Vanguard. June 17, 2004. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007.
- "Radical–Racialist–Right–Revolutionary-Reactionaries!". National Vanguard. February 11, 2004. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007.
- "Viva Malta Forum". November 2, 2006. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
- "Masonry: The Struggle for the Soul of Europe". National Vanguard. November 23, 2003. Archived from the original on October 14, 2006.
- "Norman Lowell unveils grandiose march on Brussels tomorrow". Malta Today. February 8, 2004.
- "Police question Lowell's adherents on arson attack". Malta Today. March 26, 2006. Archived from the original on April 22, 2006.
- "Norman Lowell reported to police for comments on disabled children". Times of Malta. 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- "Norman Lowell interview turns Hitler-fest as F Living gives far-rightist free rein". MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- Lowell, Norman. Credo: A Book for the Very Few. JPS Books. ISBN 9993200190.
- Lowell, Norman (February 12, 2020). "JESUS THE USURPER: Murderer of Christ". Amazon.
- "Dionysian Action Painting". imperium-europa.org. November 15, 1997. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- "Topic: Dionysian Action Painting". vivamalta.net. March 16, 2005. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- Malta Law Courts.
- "Norman Lowell gets suspended jail term". The Times of Malta. March 27, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
- Xuereb, Matthew (January 11, 2006). "In the law courts". Imperium Europa. Archived from the original on 2013-07-30. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
- "Norman Lowell Denies Holocaust After Calling Auschwitz The 'Disneyland Of Poland'". lovinmalta.com. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
External links
- Imperium Europa — Official Website of Imperium Europa.
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- 1946 births
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- Eugenicists
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- New Right (Europe)
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