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{{merge|Krautrock|discuss=Talk:Berlin School of electronic music#Merger proposal|date=January 2016}}{{original research|date=January 2016}}


{{Redirect category shell|1=
{{refimprove|date=January 2016}}
{{R with history}}
{{Infobox music genre
{{R with possibilities}}
|name = Berlin School
{{R from related word}}
|bgcolor = silver
|color = black
|stylistic_origins = ], ], ], ]
|cultural_origins = 1970s ]
|instruments = ], ], ], ]
|popularity = some initial interest in Europe, later underground
|derivatives = ], ], ], ]
|subgenrelist =
|subgenres =
|fusiongenres =
|regional_scenes =
|other_topics = ]
}} }}

The '''Berlin School''' is a style of ] that emerged in the 1970s.<ref>Vladimir Bogdanov (ed), ''All Music Guide to Electronica'', 4th Revised Edition (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2001).</ref> An offshoot of ], Berlin School was so named because most of its early practitioners were based in ], ]. It was shaped by artists such as ], ], and ]. Innovative Berlin School recordings were a precursor of ].

The genre's identification with ] distinguished it from the more percussive and rhythm-oriented ], which included ], ], ], and ]. These latter bands have had a greater impact on ] and ], while the Berlin School was a wellspring for ], ], ] and ].

== Classic period ==

Landmark albums of the style include '']'' (1974), '']'' (1975), and the live album '']'' (1975) by ]; '']'' (1975) and '']'' (1976) by Klaus Schulze; '']'' (1976) by ]; and '']'' (1978) by ].

Vintage Berlin School tracks typically ran about twenty or thirty minutes, filling one side of a vinyl LP. With the advent of the ], artists were no longer limited by the need to flip over a ]. Consequently, some newer works run continuously as a single track for almost 80 minutes. Sound loops of unlimited length are now possible with ]s.

== Latter-day Berlin School ==

Ambient musician ] experimented with the genre on his first albums. Other early 80s artists include ] and musicians connected with ].

Several groups formed during the 1990s are still mainstays, including ] and ] (fronted by ], who had worked in the genre in the early 80s as well). Many of them had a "retro" or back-to-basics approach, seen for example in Redshift's use of vintage Moog synthesizers, including a Minimoog and Moog 960 sequencers.<ref></ref>

Klaus Schulze continues to work in the genre. While Tangerine Dream has moved on, it still sometimes nods in the direction of Berlin School, as on the album '']'' from 2003.{{original research?}}

== See also ==
* ]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*
*
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 13:30, 30 April 2024

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