Revision as of 22:05, 30 January 2017 editZentinal (talk | contribs)31 editsm Added clarification regarding MP3 files and removed unneeded "citation needed".← Previous edit |
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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{merge|Krautrock|discuss=Talk:Berlin School of electronic music#Merger proposal|date=January 2016}} |
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{{multiple issues| |
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{{Redirect category shell|1= |
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{{original research|date=January 2016}} |
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{{R with history}} |
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{{refimprove|date=January 2016}} |
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{{R with possibilities}} |
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{{cleanup-rewrite|date=October 2016}} |
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{{R from related word}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox music genre |
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|name = Berlin School |
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|bgcolor = silver |
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|color = black |
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|stylistic_origins = ], ], ], ] |
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|cultural_origins = 1970s ] |
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|instruments = ], ], ], ] |
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|popularity = some initial interest in Europe, later underground |
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|derivatives = ], ], ], ] |
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|subgenrelist = |
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|subgenres = |
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|fusiongenres = |
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|regional_scenes = |
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|other_topics = ] |
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}} |
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The '''Berlin School''' is a style of ] that emerged in the 1970s.<ref>Vladimir Bogdanov (ed), ''All Music Guide to Electronica'', 4th Revised Edition (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2001).</ref> An offshoot of ], Berlin School was so named because most of its early practitioners were based in ], ]. It was shaped by artists such as ], ], and ]. Innovative Berlin School recordings were a precursor of ].{{citation needed (lead)|date=October 2016}} |
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The genre's identification with ] distinguished it from the more percussive and rhythm-oriented ], which included ], ], ], and ]. These latter bands have had a greater impact on ] and ], while the Berlin School was a wellspring for ], ], ] and ].{{citation needed (lead)|date=October 2016}} |
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== Classic period == |
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Landmark{{how?|date=October 2016}} albums of the style include '']'' (1974), '']'' (1975), and the live album '']'' (1975) by ]; '']'' (1975) and '']'' (1976) by Klaus Schulze; '']'' (1976) by ]; and '']'' (1978) by ].{{cn|date=October 2016}} |
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Vintage Berlin School tracks typically ran about twenty or thirty minutes, filling one side of a vinyl LP. With the advent of the ], artists were no longer limited by the need to flip over a ]. Consequently, some newer works run continuously as a single track for almost 80 minutes. Sound loops of unlimited length are now possible with ]s since ]s are computer files not physical objects. |
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== Latter-day Berlin School == |
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Ambient musician ] experimented with the genre on his first albums. Other early 80s artists include ] and musicians connected with ].{{cn|date=October 2016}} |
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Several groups formed during the 1990s are still mainstays, including ] and ] (fronted by ], who had worked in the genre in the early 80s as well). Many of them had a "retro" or back-to-basics approach, seen for example in Redshift's use of vintage Moog synthesizers, including a Minimoog and Moog 960 sequencers.<ref></ref> |
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Klaus Schulze continues to work in the genre. While Tangerine Dream has moved on, it still sometimes nods in the direction of Berlin School, as on the album '']'' from 2003.{{original research?|date=October 2016}} |
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== See also == |
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* ] |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* |
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* |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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