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{{Short description|Hill in New South Wales, Australia}}
{{About|the hill from which gold was mined|the hill made of granite|Gibraltar Hill (disambiguation){{!}}Gibraltar Hill}} {{About|the hill from which gold was mined|for other similarly named hills or mountains|Gibraltar Hill (disambiguation){{!}}Gibraltar Hill}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox mountain {{Infobox mountain
| name = Gibralter Hill | name = Gibralter Hill
| photo = | photo =
| photo_caption = | photo_caption =
| elevation_m = | elevation_m = 522
| prominence = | prominence = 17
| map = New South Wales | map = New South Wales
| map_caption = Location in NSW | map_caption = Location in NSW
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| location = | location =
| range = | range =
| coordinates = {{coord|35|16|34|S|148|03|24|E|type:mountain_region:AU_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| lat_d = 35 | lat_m = 16 | lat_s = 34| lat_NS = S
| range_coordinates =
| long_d = 148 | long_m = 03 | long_s = 24 | long_EW = E
| source =
| region = AU
| coordinates_ref = | coordinates_ref =
| topo = | topo =
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}} }}


'''Gibralter Hill''' (also known as '''Gibraltar Hill''') is a hill near ], ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Geographical Names Register Extract|url=http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/name_search/extract?id=KWqwwpKmJP|work=]|publisher=New South Wales Government|accessdate=5 November 2012}}</ref> '''Gibralter Hill''' (also known as '''Gibraltar Hill''') is a hill near ], ].<ref>{{NSW GNR|id=KWqwwpKmJP|title=Gibralter Hill|access-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PeakVisor |title=Gibralter Hill |url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/gibralter-hill.html |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=PeakVisor |language=en}}</ref>


==Gold mining== ==Gold mining==
]
In one week in April, 1864, almost 550 ounces of gold were mined from Gibralter Hill, a yield of more than 58 ounces per ton of ore.<ref name="Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia">{{cite book|title=Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Y8lEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA68|accessdate=3 November 2012|year=1864|page=68}}</ref> In 1893 the ] exhibited gold ore from the hill at the ] in ] yielding a net of 6 ounces of gold per ton.<ref name="exposition1893">{{cite book|author=New South Wales. Commissioners for the World's Columbian exposition|title=Catalogue of New South Wales exhibits|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-LBIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA241|accessdate=3 November 2012|year=1893|publisher=Charles Potter|page=241}}</ref> In one week in April, 1864, almost 550 ounces of gold were mined from Gibralter Hill, a yield of more than 58 ounces per ton of ore.<ref name="Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia">{{cite book|title=Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8lEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA68|year=1864|page=68}}</ref> In 1893 the ] exhibited gold ore from the hill at the ] in ] yielding a net of 6 ounces of gold per ton.<ref name="exposition1893">{{cite book|author=New South Wales. Commissioners for the World's Columbian exposition|title=Catalogue of New South Wales exhibits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LBIAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA241|year=1893|publisher=Charles Potter|page=241}}</ref>


In 1894 the Gibraltar Hill Company took 656 tons of ore from the hill, which yielded 2090 ounces of gold.<ref name="Council1894">{{cite book|title=Journal of the New South Wales Parliament Legislative Council|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-5AtAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22|accessdate=5 November 2012|year=1894|page=22}}</ref> In 1895 more than 1500 ounces of gold were mined from the hill by the Gibraltar Gold Mining Company, although by this time the yield was down to less than 5 ounces per ton of ore.<ref name="MinesWales1895">{{cite book|author1=New South Wales. Dept. of Mines|author2=Geological Survey of New South Wales|title=Annual report - New South Wales Department of Mines|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=g2JNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA75|accessdate=3 November 2012|year=1895|publisher=New South Wales Department of Mines.|page=75}}</ref> In 1894 the Gibraltar Hill Company took 656 tons of ore from the hill, which yielded 2090 ] of gold.<ref name="Council1894">{{cite book|title=Journal of the New South Wales Parliament Legislative Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-5AtAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA22|access-date=5 November 2012|year=1894|page=22}}</ref> In 1895 more than 1500 ounces of gold were mined from the hill by the Gibraltar Gold Mining Company; by this time the yield was still 5 ounces per ton of ore.<ref name="MinesWales1895">{{cite book|author1=New South Wales. Dept. of Mines|author2=Geological Survey of New South Wales|title=Annual report - New South Wales Department of Mines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2JNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA75|year=1895|publisher=New South Wales Department of Mines.|page=75}}</ref>

The mine was bought by English interests, with capital of £300,000, in 1896, and greatly expanded. £500,000 worth of gold was won before the grades declined and the company ceased mining,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-08-25 |title=Romance of a £1000 Gold Race |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article234291220 |access-date=2024-04-10 |work=] |pages=20}}</ref> in 1901. The mine then continued to be worked, on a small scale, by ]. The company resumed operations in December 1907,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1908-06-10 |title=THE MINER. GOLD MINING AT ADELONG. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263590144 |access-date=2024-04-11 |work=] |pages=38}}</ref> but the mine was closed by 1916.


==See also== ==See also==
⚫ {{portal|Australia}}
*]
*] * ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
⚫ {{portal|Australia}}
{{Reflist|30em}} {{Reflist|30em}}

⚫ {{NewSouthWales-geo-stub}}


] ]
] ]
] ]
]


⚫ {{NewSouthWales-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:31, 7 May 2024

Hill in New South Wales, Australia This article is about the hill from which gold was mined. For for other similarly named hills or mountains, see Gibraltar Hill.

Gibralter Hill
Gibralter Hill is located in New South WalesGibralter HillGibralter HillLocation in NSW
Highest point
Elevation522 m (1,713 ft)
Prominence17
Coordinates35°16′34″S 148°03′24″E / 35.27611°S 148.05667°E / -35.27611; 148.05667

Gibralter Hill (also known as Gibraltar Hill) is a hill near Grahamstown, New South Wales, Australia.

Gold mining

Gibraltar Mine, c.1897

In one week in April, 1864, almost 550 ounces of gold were mined from Gibralter Hill, a yield of more than 58 ounces per ton of ore. In 1893 the Gibraltar Gold Mining Company exhibited gold ore from the hill at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago yielding a net of 6 ounces of gold per ton.

In 1894 the Gibraltar Hill Company took 656 tons of ore from the hill, which yielded 2090 ounces of gold. In 1895 more than 1500 ounces of gold were mined from the hill by the Gibraltar Gold Mining Company; by this time the yield was still 5 ounces per ton of ore.

The mine was bought by English interests, with capital of £300,000, in 1896, and greatly expanded. £500,000 worth of gold was won before the grades declined and the company ceased mining, in 1901. The mine then continued to be worked, on a small scale, by tribute miners. The company resumed operations in December 1907, but the mine was closed by 1916.

See also

References

  1. "Gibralter Hill". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. PeakVisor. "Gibralter Hill". PeakVisor. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  3. "THE GIBRALTAR MINE". North Queensland Register. 14 April 1897. p. 24. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  4. Dicker's Mining Record, and Guide to the Gold Mines of Australia. 1864. p. 68.
  5. New South Wales. Commissioners for the World's Columbian exposition (1893). Catalogue of New South Wales exhibits. Charles Potter. p. 241.
  6. Journal of the New South Wales Parliament Legislative Council. 1894. p. 22. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  7. New South Wales. Dept. of Mines; Geological Survey of New South Wales (1895). Annual report - New South Wales Department of Mines. New South Wales Department of Mines. p. 75.
  8. "Romance of a £1000 Gold Race". Smith's Weekly. 25 August 1923. p. 20. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  9. "THE MINER. GOLD MINING AT ADELONG". Australian Town and Country Journal. 10 June 1908. p. 38. Retrieved 11 April 2024.


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