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{{Short description|Battle in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} | |||
{{Infobox military conflict | |||
| conflict = Battle of Siversk | |||
| partof = the ] in the ] of the ] | |||
| image = ] | |||
| caption = Residential building in Siversk and remains of a cluster rocket in August 2022 | |||
| place = ], ], ] | |||
| date = 3 July – 8 September 2022<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=3|year1=2022|month2=9|day2=8|year2=2022}}) | |||
| result = Ukrainian victory | |||
| territory = | |||
| combatant1 = {{plainlist|* {{flag|Russia}} | |||
* {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic|name= Donetsk PR}} | |||
* {{flag|Luhansk People's Republic|name= Luhansk PR}}}} | |||
| combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraine}} | |||
| strength1 = | |||
| strength2 = | |||
| units1 = {{unbulleted list|{{flagicon|Russia}} ]<ref name=iswaugust6>{{cite web|url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-6|work=Institute for the Study of War|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6|date=6 August 2022|access-date=7 August 2022|archive-date=25 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225193833/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-6|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|{{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} ]|{{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} ] }} | |||
| units2 = {{flagicon|Ukraine}} ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/17/europe/russia-ukraine-donetsk-battle-for-control-intl/index.html |title=Bloody battle for control rages in eastern Ukraine as Russia struggles to gain ground in Donetsk |website=] |access-date=2023-07-09 |archive-date=2023-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522004404/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/17/europe/russia-ukraine-donetsk-battle-for-control-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} | |||
}} | |||
The '''battle of Siversk''' was a ] during the ], as part of the ] of the wider ], that began on 3 July 2022. Russian forces ceased launching assaults on and around Siversk on 28 July, with a lull in fighting throughout August. Due to gains made from the ], Russian forces were unable to make further gains towards Siversk from September 8. | |||
== Background == | |||
{{Main|Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)|Battle of Lysychansk|Battle of Donbas (2022)}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
On 25 June, Russian forces captured ] and the surrounding villages.<ref name="RadioFreeEurope26J2">{{cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=Российские военные заявили о полном контроле над Северодонецком |url=https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31915438.html |work=Radio Free Europe |language=ru |quote=The summary of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the evening of that night says that Russian forces are fixed in the areas of the Sievierodonetsk, Syrotyne, Voronove and Borivske following the Ukrainian forces leaving the area |access-date=12 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714112228/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31915438.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-06-25/mayor-says-ukrainian-troops-have-almost-left-sievierodonetsk |title=Mayor Says Ukrainian Troops Have 'Almost Left' Sievierodonetsk |access-date=2022-07-12 |archive-date=2022-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703162309/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-06-25/mayor-says-ukrainian-troops-have-almost-left-sievierodonetsk |url-status=live }}</ref> Russian forces ] of ] on 2 July, fully capturing ].<ref>{{cite news |date=3 July 2022 |title=Russia claims control of pivotal eastern Ukrainian province |work=Daily Independent |url=https://www.dailyindependent.com/region/russia-claims-control-of-pivotal-eastern-ukrainian-province/article_f487bcf7-e5ba-522a-8a45-49e7585e7569.html |access-date=4 July 2022 |archive-date=10 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710153857/https://www.dailyindependent.com/region/russia-claims-control-of-pivotal-eastern-ukrainian-province/article_f487bcf7-e5ba-522a-8a45-49e7585e7569.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
== Battle == | |||
On 8 July, the British Ministry of Defense noted a concentration of Russian equipment on the front lines near Siversk, which it suggested could be the target of future offensive operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Troops Dig In at New Front Line in Bid to Stop Russian Advance |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/ukrainian-troops-dig-in-at-new-front-line-in-bid-to-stop-russian-advance-/6651216.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=VOA |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712015503/https://www.voanews.com/a/ukrainian-troops-dig-in-at-new-front-line-in-bid-to-stop-russian-advance-/6651216.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A separatist official claimed that Russian forces captured the village of Hryhorivka on 9 July.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gershkovich |first=Alan Cullison and Evan |title=Ukraine Braces for Russian Assault on City It Retook After 2014 Revolt |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-braces-for-russian-assault-on-city-where-it-defeated-2014-revolt-11657367079 |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=WSJ |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716124423/https://www.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-braces-for-russian-assault-on-city-where-it-defeated-2014-revolt-11657367079 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 12 July, Russian forces reached to just within a few kilometers of Siversk, although the Ukrainian General Staff claimed that a Russian assault on Spirne and Ivano-Darivka suffered serious losses.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 July 2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 12 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-12 |work=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=15 July 2022 |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713022347/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
An LPR official told ] on 13 July that Russian and separatist forces had entered Siversk, saying the town could fall "in a couple of days".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-13 |title=Separatist official says Russian and proxy forces enter Ukraine's Siversk -TASS |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/separatist-official-says-russian-proxy-forces-enter-ukraines-siversk-tass-2022-07-13/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |archive-date=2022-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716141329/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/separatist-official-says-russian-proxy-forces-enter-ukraines-siversk-tass-2022-07-13/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, the next day, the Ukrainian military published footage confirming they retained control over the town.<ref name=ISW715/> Luhansk Oblast governor ] said that Russian forces were trying to "break into" Siversk through small settlements in order to eventually advance on ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beecher |first=Jay |date=2022-07-14 |title=Russian Invaders Attempt to Break Through to Siversk to Open Way to Bakhmut - Kyiv Post - Ukraine's Global Voice |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/russias-war/russian-invaders-attempt-to-break-through-to-siversk-to-open-way-to-bakhmut.html |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=Kyiv Post |archive-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714103712/https://www.kyivpost.com/russias-war/russian-invaders-attempt-to-break-through-to-siversk-to-open-way-to-bakhmut.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On 15 July, Russian forces launched a failed attack on Verkhnokamyanske and Spirne.<ref name=ISW715>{{cite web |date=15 July 2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 15 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-15 |work=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=16 July 2022 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717015624/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-15 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two days later, clashes occurred around Ivano-Darivka, Bilohorivka, and ].<ref>{{cite web |date=17 July 2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 17 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-17 |work=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=18 July 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928044133/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 23 July, the Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces failed to advance in the directions of Verkhnokamyanske and Siversk. According to the ISW, the language of the Ukrainian report suggested that Russian forces may have advanced closer to the outskirts of Siversk itself.<ref name="ISW_July232">{{cite web |date=23 July 2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 23 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-23 |work=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=24 July 2022 |archive-date=25 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225053913/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On 28 July, ISW suggested that the Russian force grouping in Donetsk Oblast may have deprioritized attempts to take Siversk in order to capitalize on recent gains near Bakhmut, noting that the Russians had made no confirmed advances towards Siversk since taking control of the Luhansk Oblast in early July.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Institute for the Study of War |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-28 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=] |first1=Karolina|last1=Hird|first2=Grace|last2=Mappes|first3=Layne|last3=Phillippson|first4=Katherine|last4=Lawlor|first5=George|last5=Barros|first6=Frederick W.|last6=Kagan }}</ref> | |||
== Casualties == | |||
] | |||
Four foreign volunteers—two Americans, one Canadian, and one Swede—fighting for Ukraine were killed by tank fire on 22 July during an attempt to clear Russian forces out of a ravine in Hryhorivka, according to ] commander Ruslan Miroshnichenko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Christopher |title=Russian tank attack in eastern Ukraine kills 2 Americans, Canadian and Swede |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/23/americans-killed-russian-tank-attack-00047567 |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=Politico |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713215542/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/23/americans-killed-russian-tank-attack-00047567 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-23 |title=Two Americans Killed in the Donbass |url=https://theatlasnews.co/uncategorized/2022/07/22/two-americans-killed-in-the-donbass/ |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=Atlas News |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724204607/https://theatlasnews.co/uncategorized/2022/07/22/two-americans-killed-in-the-donbass/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Analysis == | |||
On 20 July, the ] (ISW) stated that the Russian grouping in the Siversk area was likely still severely degraded by recent operations to complete the capture of the Luhansk Oblast and was therefore only making slow and grinding progress towards Siversk, and that they were continuing to degrade their own offensive combat power in localized fights for small and relatively unimportant settlements. It was also stated that Russian troops were struggling to move across relatively sparsely-settled and open terrain, and would encounter terrain much more conducive to the Ukrainian defenders the closer they would get to the ] around ] and Bakhmut due to the increasing population density and built-up nature of those areas. The ISW concluded that the current Russian offensive in Donbas would likely to culminate somewhere along the E40 in the following weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-20|work=Institute for the Study of War|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20|date=20 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|archive-date=24 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924124249/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-20|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On 28 July, the ISW stated that Russian forces may be de-emphasizing attempts to take Siversk in order to concentrate on Bakhmut, as they have been struggling to make concrete gains around Siversk and have not made any confirmed advances toward the city since the capture of the Luhansk Oblast Administrative border in early July. The ISW concluded that Russian command is likely seeking to maintain momentum around Bakhmut, potentially at the expense of continued pressure on Siversk.<ref name="ISW_July28">{{cite web |date=28 July 2022 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 28 |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-28 |work=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=29 July 2022 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022115508/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} | |||
{{coord missing|Ukraine}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siversk}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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] | |||
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