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{{Short description|British politician (born 1944)}}
{{distinguish|Alan Haworth, Baron Haworth}} {{Redirect-distinguish|Lord Howarth|Alan Haworth, Baron Haworth}}
⚫ {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = ] |honorific-prefix = ]
|name = The Lord Howarth of Newport |name = The Lord Howarth of Newport
|honorific-suffix = ] ] |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|PC}}
|image = official portrait of Lord Howarth of Newport crop 2.jpg |image = official portrait of Lord Howarth of Newport crop 2.jpg
|office = ] |caption = Official portrait, 2018
|office = ]
|primeminister = ] |primeminister = ]
|term_start = 28 July 1998 |term_start = 28 July 1998
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|predecessor = ] |predecessor = ]
|successor = ] |successor = ]
|office2 = ] ] |office2 = ] for Education
|primeminister2 = ] |primeminister2 = ]
|term_start2 = 5 May 1997 |term_start2 = 5 May 1997
|term_end2 = 28 July 1998 |term_end2 = 28 July 1998
|predecessor2 = ] |predecessor2 = ]
|successor2 = ] |successor2 = ]
|primeminister3 = ]<br>] |primeminister3 = ]<br />]
|term_start3 = 24 July 1989 |term_start3 = 24 July 1989
|term_end3 = 28 November 1992 |term_end3 = 28 November 1992
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|predecessor4 = ] |predecessor4 = ]
|successor4 = ] |successor4 = ]
|office6 = ] <br> for ] |office6 = ] <br /> for ]
|parliament6 = |parliament6 =
|majority6 = |majority6 =
|term_start6 = 1 May 1997 |term_start6 = 1 May 1997
|term_end6 = 5 May 2005 |term_end6 = 11 April 2005
|predecessor6 = ] |predecessor6 = ]
|successor6 = ] |successor6 = ]
|office7 = ] <br> for ] |office7 = ] <br /> for ]
|parliament7 = |parliament7 =
|majority7 = |majority7 =
|term_start7 = 9 June 1983 |term_start7 = 9 June 1983
|term_end7 = 1 May 1997 |term_end7 = 8 April 1997
|predecessor7 = ] |predecessor7 = ]
|successor7 = ] |successor7 = ]
|birth_name = Alan Thomas Howarth
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|06|11|df=yes}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|06|11|df=yes}}
|birth_place = ], ], ] |birth_place = ], London, England
|death_date = |death_date =
|death_place = |death_place =
|restingplace = |restingplace =
⚫ |party = ] (1995–present)
|birthname =
|nationality = ]
⚫ |party = ] (1995 - present)
|otherparty = ] (until 1995) |otherparty = ] (until 1995)
|spouse = Gillian Chance (divorced) |spouse = {{marriage|Gillian Chance|1967|1996|end=div}}
|relations = |relations =
|children = |children = 2
|residence = |residence =
|alma_mater = ] |alma_mater = ]
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|website = |website =
}} }}
'''Alan Thomas Howarth''', '''Baron Howarth of Newport''', ], ], (born 11 June 1944) is a ] ] and formerly ] politician who was a ] (MP) from ] until ]. '''Alan Thomas Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|CBE|PC}} (born 11 June 1944), is a British ] politician and ] who was a ] (MP) from 1983 to 2005. First elected as a ] before defecting to Labour in 1995, he is one of few politicians in recent years to have served as a minister in both Labour and Conservative governments. He currently sits in the ] as a Labour ].


==Early life== ==Early life==
] ]

He is the son of Major Thomas Howarth MC (Chief Master of ], Second Master of ] and High Master of ]) and Margaret Teakle (who was a ] in the ]). He was educated at ] and gained a ] in History from ] in 1965. He is the son of Major Thomas Howarth MC (Chief Master of ], Second Master of ] and High Master of ]) and Margaret Teakle (who was a ] in the ]). He was educated at ] and gained a ] in History from ] in 1965.


Howarth subsequently worked in the ] office in ] under ] and ], before becoming director of the ] and party vice-chairman.<ref name=guardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1995/oct/08/uk.anthonybevins |title=Anthony Bevins: Tories rocked as senior MP Alan Howarth defects to Labour |last=Bevins |first=Anthony|author-link=Anthony Bevins|date=8 October 1995|website=]|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref> Howarth subsequently worked in the ] office in ] under ] and ], before becoming director of the ] and party vice-chairman.<ref name=guardian>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1995/oct/08/uk.anthonybevins |title=Anthony Bevins: Tories rocked as senior MP Alan Howarth defects to Labour |last=Bevins |first=Anthony|author-link=Anthony Bevins|date=8 October 1995|website=]|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref>


==Parliamentary career== ==Parliamentary career==
Having been awarded a ] in the 1982 ]<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=48837 |date=31 December 1981 |page=8 |supp=y}}</ref> for political service, Howarth was ] MP for ], first elected in 1983. He was a founder member of the Thatcherite ] group. He served as a ], and was subsequently Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for ] from 1989 to 1992, becoming the architect of the ]' transition to ].<ref name=guardian /> Having been appointed a ] (CBE) in the ]<ref>{{cite web |title=1982 New Year Honours |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48837/page/8 |website=]}}</ref> for political service, Howarth was ] MP for ], first elected in 1983. He was a founder member of the Thatcherite ] group. He served as a ], and was subsequently Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for ] from 1989 to 1992, becoming the architect of the ]' transition to ].<ref name=guardian />


===Defection=== ===Defection===
On Saturday 7 October 1995, he announced his resignation from the Conservative Party and defected to the ], the first MP to defect directly from the Conservatives to Labour, and the first former Conservative MP to sit as a Labour MP since ]. He wanted a new seat to contest as a Labour candidate and, after failing to win the seats of ] and ], he was selected for the safe Labour seat of ] in ]. The miners' leader ] stood against him under the ] banner, but he easily held the seat for Labour. On Saturday 7 October 1995, Howarth announced his resignation from the Conservative Party and defected to the ], the first MP to defect directly from the Conservatives to Labour, and the first former Conservative MP to sit as a Labour MP since ]. The timing of the defection was crucial, as it immediately preceded the ], the first since Prime Minister ] had been ]. He wanted a new seat to contest as a Labour candidate and, after failing to win the seats of ] and ], he was selected for the safe Labour seat of ] in ]. The ] leader ] stood against him under the ] banner, but he easily held the seat for Labour.


After the election victory of 1997 he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Employment, becoming Minister for the Arts at the ] the following year. He is also a member of the ]. He was dropped from the government after the ]. He stood down from the House of Commons at the ]. ] was selected to replace him as candidate by the ]. After the ], he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Employment, becoming Minister for the Arts at the ] the following year. He is also a member of the ]. He was dropped from the government after the ], and stood down from the House of Commons at the ]. ] was selected to replace him as candidate by the ]. By the time he stood down, he had spent only 18 months of his 22-year career as an MP on the opposition benches (October 1995 to May 1997).


On 13 May 2005 it was announced that he would be created a ], and on 15 June 2005 he was created a ] as '''Baron Howarth of Newport''', of ] in the ].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=57678 |date=20 June 2005 |page=7991}}</ref> In a House of Lords debate on the ] on 5 July 2016 Lord Howarth announced his support for ].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2016-07-05/debates/FA935259-4199-4220-B9C3-6E93C4D17514/OutcomeOfTheEuropeanUnionReferendum#contribution-2C9D1A80-D04D-42DE-BF13-25970D23D6E9 | title=Outcome of the European Union Referendum - Hansard}}</ref> On 15 June 2005, he was created a ] as '''Baron Howarth of Newport''', of ] in the ].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=57678 |date=20 June 2005 |page=7991}}</ref> In a House of Lords debate on the ] on 5 July 2016, Lord Howarth announced his support for ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2016-07-05/debates/FA935259-4199-4220-B9C3-6E93C4D17514/OutcomeOfTheEuropeanUnionReferendum#contribution-2C9D1A80-D04D-42DE-BF13-25970D23D6E9 |title=Outcome of the European Union Referendum – Hansard}}</ref>

==Controversy==
He was criticised in 2008 when it was claimed that he and his partner, ], lived next door to each other but both claimed expenses from the House of Lords.<ref>Mail on Sunday 21 December 2008</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1099159/Revealed-Perk-lets-Lords-couples-claim-living-allowance-twice-share-home.html |title = Revealed: Perk that lets Lords couples claim living allowance twice even if they share a home}}</ref> He and Baroness Hollis were one of the few couples to both hold noble titles in his or her own right.


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
He married Gillian Chance in 1967. They divorced in 1996 and they have two daughters (born 1974 and 1975) and two sons (born 1977 and April 1985). Howarth married Gillian Chance in 1967. They have two daughters (born 1974 and 1975) and two sons (born 1977 and April 1985). They divorced in 1996. He was later the partner of Labour peer ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Langdon |first=Julia |date=2018-10-18 |title=Lady Hollis of Heigham obituary |url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/oct/18/lady-hollis-of-heigham-obituary |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> who died in 2018.

==Styles of address==
*1944{{ndash}}1982: Mr Alan Howarth
*1982{{ndash}}1983: Mr Alan Howarth {{postnominals|country=UK|CBE}}
*1983{{ndash}}2000: Mr Alan Howarth {{postnominals|country=UK|CBE|MP}}
*2000{{ndash}}2005: The Rt Hon. Alan Howarth {{postnominals|country=UK|CBE|MP}}
*2005: The Rt Hon. Alan Howarth {{postnominals|country=UK|CBE}}
*2005{{ndash}}: The Rt Hon. The Lord Howarth of Newport {{postnominals|country=UK|CBE|PC}}


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


== External links == == External links ==
* *
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-alan-howarth | Alan Howarth }} * {{Hansard-contribs | mr-alan-howarth | Alan Howarth }}
* at ''The Peerage''


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Latest revision as of 01:15, 23 May 2024

British politician (born 1944) "Lord Howarth" redirects here. Not to be confused with Alan Haworth, Baron Haworth.

The Right HonourableThe Lord Howarth of NewportCBE PC
Official portrait, 2018
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Arts
In office
28 July 1998 – 7 June 2001
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byMark Fisher
Succeeded byThe Baroness Blackstone
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education
In office
5 May 1997 – 28 July 1998
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byJim Paice
Succeeded byMargaret Hodge
In office
24 July 1989 – 28 November 1992
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
John Major
Preceded byJohn Butcher
Succeeded byTim Boswell
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In office
27 July 1988 – 24 July 1989
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byMark Lennox-Boyd
Succeeded byDavid Heathcoat-Amory
Member of Parliament
for Newport East
In office
1 May 1997 – 11 April 2005
Preceded byRoy Hughes
Succeeded byJessica Morden
Member of Parliament
for Stratford-on-Avon
In office
9 June 1983 – 8 April 1997
Preceded byAngus Maude
Succeeded byJohn Maples
Personal details
BornAlan Thomas Howarth
(1944-06-11) 11 June 1944 (age 80)
Marylebone, London, England
Political partyLabour (1995–present)
Other political
affiliations		Conservative (until 1995)
Spouse Gillian Chance ​ ​(m. 1967; div. 1996)​
Children2
Alma materKing's College, Cambridge

Alan Thomas Howarth, Baron Howarth of Newport, CBE, PC (born 11 June 1944), is a British Labour Party politician and life peer who was a member of Parliament (MP) from 1983 to 2005. First elected as a Conservative before defecting to Labour in 1995, he is one of few politicians in recent years to have served as a minister in both Labour and Conservative governments. He currently sits in the House of Lords as a Labour life peer.

Early life

Rugby School

He is the son of Major Thomas Howarth MC (Chief Master of King Edward's School, Birmingham, Second Master of Winchester College and High Master of St. Paul's School) and Margaret Teakle (who was a Wren in the Second World War). He was educated at Rugby School and gained a BA in History from King's College, Cambridge in 1965.

Howarth subsequently worked in the Conservative Party Chairman's office in Conservative Central Office under Willie Whitelaw and Peter Thorneycroft, before becoming director of the Conservative Research Department and party vice-chairman.

Parliamentary career

Having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours for political service, Howarth was Conservative Party MP for Stratford-on-Avon, first elected in 1983. He was a founder member of the Thatcherite No Turning Back group. He served as a whip, and was subsequently Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science from 1989 to 1992, becoming the architect of the polytechnics' transition to university status.

Defection

On Saturday 7 October 1995, Howarth announced his resignation from the Conservative Party and defected to the Labour Party, the first MP to defect directly from the Conservatives to Labour, and the first former Conservative MP to sit as a Labour MP since Sir Oswald Mosley. The timing of the defection was crucial, as it immediately preceded the Conservative Party conference, the first since Prime Minister John Major had been challenged for the party leadership earlier in the year. He wanted a new seat to contest as a Labour candidate and, after failing to win the seats of Wentworth and Wythenshawe and Sale East, he was selected for the safe Labour seat of Newport East in Wales. The National Union of Mineworkers leader Arthur Scargill stood against him under the Socialist Labour Party banner, but he easily held the seat for Labour.

After the election victory of 1997, he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Employment, becoming Minister for the Arts at the Department of Culture, Media and Sport the following year. He is also a member of the Privy Council. He was dropped from the government after the 2001 general election, and stood down from the House of Commons at the 2005 general election. Jessica Morden was selected to replace him as candidate by the Constituency Labour Party. By the time he stood down, he had spent only 18 months of his 22-year career as an MP on the opposition benches (October 1995 to May 1997).

On 15 June 2005, he was created a life peer as Baron Howarth of Newport, of Newport in the County of Gwent. In a House of Lords debate on the outcome of the European Union Referendum on 5 July 2016, Lord Howarth announced his support for Britain's departure from the European Union.

Personal life

Howarth married Gillian Chance in 1967. They have two daughters (born 1974 and 1975) and two sons (born 1977 and April 1985). They divorced in 1996. He was later the partner of Labour peer Patricia Hollis who died in 2018.

References

  1. ^ Bevins, Anthony (8 October 1995). "Anthony Bevins: Tories rocked as senior MP Alan Howarth defects to Labour". theguardian.com. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  2. "1982 New Year Honours". The London Gazette.
  3. "No. 57678". The London Gazette. 20 June 2005. p. 7991.
  4. "Outcome of the European Union Referendum – Hansard".
  5. Langdon, Julia (18 October 2018). "Lady Hollis of Heigham obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

External links

News items

Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament for Stratford-on-Avon
1983–1997 		Succeeded byJohn Maples
Preceded byRoy Hughes Member of Parliament for Newport East
1997–2005 		Succeeded byJessica Morden
Political offices
Preceded byMark Fisher Minister for the Arts
1998–2001 		Succeeded byBaroness Blackstone
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded byThe Lord Kirkwood of Kirkhope Gentlemen
Baron Howarth of Newport 		Followed byThe Lord Tyler
Categories: