Misplaced Pages

Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 15:22, 29 March 2024 editSinclairian (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,098 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit Latest revision as of 18:18, 31 May 2024 edit undoKung Fu Man (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers51,572 edits These categories do not go on redirects due to how broad they are 
(12 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
#REDIRECT ]
{{in-universe|date=July 2023}}
{{short description|Assassin's Creed character}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad
| image = Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad.png
| series = ]
| firstgame = '']'' (2007)
| creator = ]<ref name="polygon oral"/>
| voice = ] (''Assassin's Creed'')<br/>Owen Thomas (''Bloodlines'')<br>] (''Revelations'')
| portrayer = Francisco Randez (facial model)
| nationality = ]
| origin = ], ]
}}
'''Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad''' ({{lang-ar|الطائر ابن لا أحد|Aṭ-ṭāʾir ibn lā ʾaḥad |lit=The Bird, Son of No One}})<ref>{{cite book |last=Bowden |first=Oliver |author-link=Oliver Bowden |title=Assassin's Creed: Underworld |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sq3MCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT156 |publisher=] |date=December 1, 2015 |page=156 |isbn=9780698189263}}</ref> is a fictional character in ]'s '']'' video game series.<ref name="Miguel">{{cite news |last=Miguel |first=Urko |title=La saga Assassin's Creed cumple 10 años |url=https://areajugones.sport.es/2017/11/19/la-saga-assassins-creed-cumple-10-anos/ |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=3 December 2017 |newspaper=Area Jugones |language=es |archive-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204061402/https://areajugones.sport.es/2017/11/19/la-saga-assassins-creed-cumple-10-anos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mansilla |first=Chema |title=La evolución gráfica de la saga Assassin's Creed en vídeo |url=http://www.3djuegos.com/noticias-ver/175521/la-evolucion-grafica-de-la-saga-assassins-creed-en-video/ |access-date=3 December 2017 |newspaper=3djuegos |language=es |archive-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204061412/http://www.3djuegos.com/noticias-ver/175521/la-evolucion-grafica-de-la-saga-assassins-creed-en-video/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Alepitekus |title=Análise: Assassin's Creed Origins Cumpre o Prometido, mas Podia ter Feito Mais |url=http://www.comboinfinito.com.br/principal/analise-assassins-creed-origins-cumpre-o-prometido-mas-podia-ter-feito-mais/ |date=16 November 2017 |access-date=3 December 2017 |newspaper=Combo Infinito |language=pt |archive-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204171237/http://www.comboinfinito.com.br/principal/analise-assassins-creed-origins-cumpre-o-prometido-mas-podia-ter-feito-mais/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Amalfitano |first=Ricccardo |title=Assassin's Creed festeggia il suo decimo anniversario |url=http://4news.it/assassins-creed-festeggia-suo-decimo-anniversario/ |date=13 November 2017 |access-date=3 December 2017 |newspaper=4news |language=it |archive-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114613/http://4news.it/assassins-creed-festeggia-suo-decimo-anniversario/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He first appears as the main playable character in the original '']'' game, which takes place during the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Schubert |first=Martin |title=5 Dinge, die in Assassin's Creed Origins für frischen Wind sorgen |url=https://blog.de.playstation.com/2017/11/06/5-dinge-die-in-assassins-creed-origins-fr-frischen-wind-sorgen/ |date=6 November 2017 |access-date=3 December 2017 |newspaper=] |language=de |archive-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114659/https://blog.de.playstation.com/2017/11/06/5-dinge-die-in-assassins-creed-origins-fr-frischen-wind-sorgen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> His later appearances include the spin-offs '']'' and '']'', which also feature him as the protagonist, and the sequels '']'' and '']'', in which he is playable only during certain sequences.{{sfn|Tzvetkova|2017|p=312}} ] voiced Altaïr in the original game, while Owen Thomas took over the role in ''Bloodlines'' and ] voiced him in ''Revelations''.


{{R from merge}}
Within the series' alternate historical setting, Altaïr was born in 1165 into the Assassin Brotherhood, an organization inspired by the real-life ] dedicated to protecting peace and freedom. Raised and trained by the Assassin leader in ], ], following the loss of his biological parents, Altaïr rose through the Brotherhood's ranks to become one of its most skilled agents. Though initially arrogant and cruel, Altaïr manages to overcome his flaws to become one of the wisest Assassins to ever live. After killing Al Mualim for betraying the Brotherhood, Altaïr succeeds him as Mentor and works to reform the Assassins with the help of a powerful artifact called the ]. His further adventures see him protecting the assassin cause from their sworn enemies, the ], as well as the rapidly expanding ]. Near the end of his life, Altaïr builds a secret library to safeguard his knowledge and the Apple, which would become his final resting place in 1257. Due to his many contributions to the Brotherhood, Altaïr would be honored as one of its most legendary Mentors for centuries after his death.

The character has been generally well received, with praise for Altaïr's skills as an Assassin and personal growth. However, some have criticized his lack of backstory in the first game, as well as Philip Shahbaz's vocal performance. Alongside ], he is typically considered the face of the franchise and one of its most popular characters, leading to several ] appearances outside the ''Assassin's Creed'' series.

==Conception and creation==
After completing '']'' in 2003, director ] was instructed to begin work on the next '']'' game.<ref name="ign montreal">{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/03/house-of-dreams-the-ubisoft-montreal-story | title = House Of Dreams: The Ubisoft Montreal Story | first = Mitch | last = Dyer | date = February 3, 2014 | access-date = October 4, 2018 | work = IGN | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181004231729/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/03/house-of-dreams-the-ubisoft-montreal-story | archive-date = October 4, 2018 | url-status = live | df = mdy-all }}</ref> However, he wanted to move away from the lead character being a prince simply waiting for his reign to start, onto a character that wanted to strive to be a king. He came upon one of his university books on secret societies and its material related to the ]. Désilets recognized that he could have the lead character in the game be the second-highest ], seeking to be the leader of the group.<ref name="polygon oral">{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/features/2018/10/3/17924770/assassins-creed-an-oral-history-patrice-desilets | title = Assassin's Creed: An oral history | first = Richard | last = Moss | date = October 3, 2018 | access-date = October 3, 2018 | work = ] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181003161121/https://www.polygon.com/features/2018/10/3/17924770/assassins-creed-an-oral-history-patrice-desilets | archive-date = October 3, 2018 | url-status = live | df = mdy-all }}</ref> The game began work under the title ''Prince of Persia: Assassin'',<ref name="edge making p1">{{cite magazine | url = http://www.edge-online.com/features/the-making-of-assassins-creed/ | title = The Making of Assassin's Creed | pages = 1 | date = March 24, 2013 | access-date = March 24, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130327034149/http://www.edge-online.com/features/the-making-of-assassins-creed/ | archive-date = March 27, 2013 | author = Edge staff | magazine = ]|df=mdy-all}}</ref> or ''Prince of Persia: Assassins'',<ref name="polygon oral"/> inspired by ]'s life and making heavy use of ]'s novel '']''.<ref name="cvg raymond">{{cite web|title=Interview: Assassin's Creed|work=] | url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=148805|access-date=November 3, 2008|date=November 7, 2006 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071014034057/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=148805 | archive-date= October 14, 2007 | author=CVG Staff|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=November 10, 2006|url=http://www.ps3fanboy.com/2006/11/10/assassins-creed-producer-speaks-out-we-listen-intently/|title=Assassin's Creed producer speaks out, we listen intently |first=Nick|last=Doerr|access-date=November 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225110708/http://www.ps3fanboy.com/2006/11/10/assassins-creed-producer-speaks-out-we-listen-intently/|archive-date=December 25, 2008|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The Assassin character was fleshed out throughout the game's three-year development in an iterative fashion. The team had some idea of how the character dressed from ''Alamut'' and other historical works in all-white robes and a red belt but had to envision how to detail this in the game. One of the first concept sketches, drawn by animator Khai Nguyen, suggested the concept of a ], which resonated with the team. The Assassin was named Altaïr, meaning "bird of prey" in ], and eagle imagery was used heavily in connection to the Assassins.<ref name="polygon oral"/> Altaïr was to be a heroic character with a bit of a badass edge, and the artist borrowed elements of the '']'' character ], a similarly skilled hero. Rendering long flowing robes was impossible on the newer hardware, so they shortened the robe and gave it a more feathered look, resonating the bird of prey imagery.<ref name="polygon oral"/>

== Appearances ==
{{summarize-section|date=September 2023}}
=== ''Assassin's Creed'' ===
Altaïr is an ancestor (on the maternal side) of ],{{sfn|Tzvetkova|2017|p=312}} the protagonist of most of the early series' modern-day sequences, who experiences Altaïr's life through the Animus, a device unlocking hidden memories inside his ].<ref name="Miguel" /> In the original ] game, Desmond is forced by Abstergo Industries (a front for the modern-day ]) to relive Altaïr's during the time of the ], to help the Templars locate a number of hidden Pieces of Eden—ancient artifacts of great power created by a mysterious Precursor race.

In 1191, Altaïr, a Master Assassin and two fellow Assassins, Malik Al-Sayf and his brother, are sent to ] to recover a Piece of Eden—the Apple—from the Templars. Altaïr inadvertently sabotages the mission when he arrogantly jumps at the opportunity to kill the Templar Grand Master, ], who overpowers him. Although Altaïr and Malik manage to escape with the Apple, the latter loses both his brother and left arm, leading him to resent Altaïr. After fending off a Templar attack on the Assassin home base of ], Altaïr is demoted to novice and is tasked by his mentor, ], to assassinate nine targets across the ] to redeem himself and regain his old rank.

Traveling between the cities of ], ], and ], Altaïr identifies and kills his targets, all of whom are revealed to be Templars who have infiltrated both sides of the holy war to further the Order's goals. Altaïr also matures during his quest, becoming more humble and wise and making amends with Malik. Eventually, Altaïr attempts to assassinate his final target, Robert, but is tricked with a decoy: ]. Altaïr spares Maria after she reveals that Robert is meeting with ] to negotiate an alliance between the Crusaders and Saracens against the Assassins, and ultimately kills Robert, foiling his plan. Before dying, Robert reveals that Al Mualim betrayed the Assassins by helping the Templars find the Apple, only to later double-cross them so that he could keep the artifact for himself. Altaïr returns to Masyaf to confront Al Mualim, who has used the Apple to brainwash the residents and most of the Assassin Order as part of his plan to eradicate ] in the name of peace. Altaïr kills Al Mualim, but when he attempts to destroy the Apple, he accidentally unlocks a map showing the locations of more Pieces of Eden.

=== ''Assassin's Creed: Altaïr's Chronicles'' and ''Bloodlines'' ===
'']'' is a mobile spin-off released in 2008 that acts as a prequel to the original game. The title is set in 1190, and follows Altaïr as he attempts to retrieve an artifact called the Chalice, which he eventually discovers is a woman named Adha, whom he knew and had feelings for in the past. At the end of the game, Adha is captured by the Templars, and although Altaïr attempts to rescue her, killing the Templars' acting leader, Lord Basilisk, in the process, he is unsuccessful. In '']'', it is mentioned that Altaïr eventually found Adha again, but she had already been killed by the Templars, which greatly infuriated Altaïr and contributed to his arrogance.

'']'' is a 2009 ] exclusive game that follows Altaïr roughly one month after the ending of ''Assassin's Creed'', as he travels ] to eliminate the last remnants of the Templar Order in the Holy Land. Here, he again runs into Maria Thorpe, and the two begin to develop feelings for each other as they reluctantly work together to learn more about the Apple of Eden and the mysterious Templar Archive on the island, where more Pieces of Eden are believed to be hidden.

=== ''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' ===
In '']'', Altaïr takes on the role of a secondary protagonist, as his legacy is explored by the main protagonist, ], an Assassin from 15th-century Italy and another ancestor of Desmond, who is reliving Ezio's memories to find an event linking all three of them in order to awaken from a ]. In 1511, Ezio travels to Masyaf to find a library built by Altaïr and uncover its secrets, coming into conflict with Templars who also seek the knowledge within the library. After learning of five seals that serve as the keys to the library, Ezio travels to ] to find and retrieve them before the Templars. Each seal contains one of Altaïr's memories he imprinted onto them, which serve to guide Ezio on his quest.

The first memory depicts Altaïr saving Al Mualim during a Templar attack on Masyaf in 1189. The second shows Altaïr becoming the new Mentor of the Assassin Brotherhood after Al Mualim's death, and the opposition he faced from his former friend, Abbas Sofian. The third memory depicts Altaïr, his wife Maria and their eldest son Darim's return to Masyaf after assassinating ], only to find that Abbas has staged a coup and executed Darim's brother Sef during their absence. Altaïr tries to take revenge, but Maria stops him, resulting in her death and Altaïr and Darim being forced to flee Masyaf. The fourth memory shows Altaïr's return from his exile in 1247, where he gathers the other Assassins' support and kills Abbas, reclaiming leadership of the Brotherhood, which had nearly collapsed under Abbas' rule. The final memory depicts Altaïr fending off a Mongol attack on Masyaf in 1257, before passing the five seals to ], trusting him to hide them and spread the Assassins' teachings.

After recovering all the seals, Ezio enters Altaïr's library, finding it empty except for Altaïr's skeleton holding a sixth seal. Imprinted on the seal are the final moments of Altaïr's life, revealing that he locked himself inside the library to safeguard his Apple of Eden. Understanding the lesson Altaïr tried to convey through his memories, Ezio leaves the Apple there and retires from the Assassins, refusing to dedicate his entire life to serving the Brotherhood like Altaïr had. He then acknowledges that Desmond is observing him and puts his faith in him that he will succeed where both Altaïr and Ezio could not; effectively linking all three protagonists and allowing Desmond to awaken from his coma.

== Other appearances ==

=== ''Assassin's Creed'' series ===
Altaïr's legacy plays an important role in '']'', where a statue of him is located in an underground sanctuary underneath the ] in ], alongside other statues of legendary Assassin figures. The sanctuary also contains the Armor of Altaïr, a set of virtually indestructible armor which he created using knowledge gained from the Apple of Eden and which was sealed away. Additionally, pages of Altaïr's journal, the Codex, serve as in-game collectibles, and contain instructions on various weapon upgrades, such as the Poison Blade and the Hidden Gun, which will be built by ] upon delivering the pages to him. At one point during the game, Desmond begins to experience the "Bleeding Effect," which causes him to relive a memory of Altaïr outside of the Animus. This is the only instance in the game where Altaïr is playable.<ref>{{cite video game|title=]|developer=]|publisher=]|date=November 17, 2009|platform=], ], ], ], ], ], ]}}</ref>

In the present-day section of '']'', a market analysis for Abstergo Entertainment, the fictional video games subsidiary of Abstergo Industries, can be found via hacking computers. The Market Analysis reveals Abstergo was looking into the possibility of using Altaïr as a role model for Abstergo's outreach programs, but found his habit of flouting his cultures taboos (demonstrated by video of him burning Al Mualim's body) and passed on using Altaïr, instead deciding to focus on Abbas Sofian, whose character they found more suitable for their purposes.<ref>{{cite video game|title=]|developer=]|publisher=]|date=October 29, 2013|platform=], ], ], ], ], ], ]}}</ref> Despite this, in '']'', Abstergo has produced a fictional video game starring Altaïr, titled ''Murder in the Levant'', which can be seen at the start.<ref>{{cite video game|title=]|developer=]|publisher=]|date=November 11, 2014|platform=], ], ], ]|scene=Prologue}}</ref>

Altaïr's outfit has been an unlockable cosmetic option in every mainline ''Assassin's Creed'' game since ''Assassin's Creed II'', with the exception of '']'' and '']''. In 2018, Altaïr became a playable character in the ] ] ] '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Arif |first=Shabana |date=November 21, 2018 |title=Ubisoft's mobile game Assassin's Creed Rebellion is out now on iOS and Android |url=https://www.vg247.com/2018/11/21/assassins-creed-rebellion-is-out-now-on-ios-and-android/ |journal=VG247 |access-date=November 25, 2018 |archive-date=June 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615002707/https://www.vg247.com/2018/11/21/assassins-creed-rebellion-is-out-now-on-ios-and-android/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In literature, Altaïr has appeared as the protagonist of the novel '']'' by ], which chronicles most of his life (as described by ] in his journal), including events not depicted in any of the games. He is also featured in the second issue of the 2017 ] ], ''Assassin's Creed: Reflections'', which details his role in the assassination of ], carried out in 1227 by Altaïr's son Darim and the ] Assassin Qulan Gal.

=== Other ===

*Altaïr is a playable character in the video game '']''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rositano|first=Joseph|date=September 22, 2009|title=Academy of Champions Soccer Review|url=http://palgn.com.au/nintendo-wii/15269/academy-of-champions-soccer-review/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116184214/http://palgn.com.au/nintendo-wii/15269/academy-of-champions-soccer-review/|archive-date=January 16, 2014|website=PALGN}}</ref>
*In the video game '']'', player character ] can disguise himself with Altaïr's outfit.
*In the video game '']'' (2008), Altaïr's outfit is unlockable for the ] to wear.
*Altaïr's outfit also appears in the video game '']''.
*In the video game '']'', the player can obtain an Altaïr trophy.
*In the video game '']'', there is an ] which shows a dead assassin resembling Altaïr in a haystack.
*Altaïr's outfit appears as an outfit for Noctis in the "Assassin's Festival" DLC for '']''.
* Altaïr's outfit appears as a Mii Sword fighter costume available via DLC for '']''.

== Promotion and reception ==
Like other protagonists in the series, Altaïr has been subject to merchandise. Altaïr's likeness, along with five other series protagonists, was used for a line of character-themed wine labels as part of a joint collaboration between Ubisoft and winemaker ] in 2018; the full name of his label is "2017 Altaïr Ibn-La'ahad ] IGP ]".<ref name="Shack">{{cite web|author=Brittany Vincent|date=November 16, 2018|title=Ubisoft announces Assassin's Creed wine collection|url=https://www.shacknews.com/article/108582/ubisoft-announces-assassins-creed-wine-collection|access-date=December 21, 2020|website=Shacknews|archive-date=March 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308202743/https://www.shacknews.com/article/108582/ubisoft-announces-assassins-creed-wine-collection|url-status=live}}</ref>

The character of Altaïr was generally well received. In 2008, '']'' ranked Altaïr as the fourth greatest ] character of all time, declaring "Not everybody was overly enamoured with ''Assassin's Creed'', but we have nothing but respect for its protagonist ... If everything about the game he inhabited had been as polished and brilliant as him, we certainly would have felt very differently about ''Assassin's Creed''."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/digital-life/games/the-top-50-xbox-characters-of-all-time-20090616-cdkl.html |title=The Top 50 Xbox Characters of All Time |date=September 30, 2008 |work=] |access-date=July 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006054805/http://www.theage.com.au/digital-life/games/the-top-50-xbox-characters-of-all-time-20090616-cdkl.html |archive-date=October 6, 2010}}</ref> In 2008, Mikel Reparaz of ] ranked him as the sixth best assassin in gaming, stating "Cool talents aside, Altaïr's a pretty compelling character in his own right, gradually growing out of his arrogant-prick phase to become more noble and altruistic. And as he does, he begins to actually question the morality of what he's doing, something few of the other assassins on this list ever do."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/the-top-7-assassins/ |title=The Top 7... Assassins |newspaper=] |date=February 6, 2008 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |last=Reparaz |first=Mikel |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022225905/http://www.gamesradar.com/the-top-7-assassins/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Although Altaïr ultimately did not make the cut, ''Game Informer'' staff considered his inclusion in their "30 characters that defined a decade" collection, with Joe Juba saying, "Altaïr's rise to power is no less dramatic and impressive than Ezio's – it's just most of his transformation into a peerless master assassin took place off-screen."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/11/19/the-snubbed-list.aspx?PostPageIndex=1 |title=The Snubbed List |last=Bertz |first=Matt |date=November 19, 2010 |newspaper=] |access-date=December 18, 2014 |archive-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128015044/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/11/19/the-snubbed-list.aspx?PostPageIndex=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

However other sources were more critical of the character. Hilary Goldstein of IGN, in her review of the original ''Assassin's Creed'', called the voice acting for Altaïr "abysmal," going on to say that he "speaks with an American accent and sounds as if he is auditioning for community theatre."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/11/13/assassins-creed-review |title=Assassin's Creed Review |last=Goldstein |first=Hilary |newspaper=] |date=November 13, 2007 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |archive-date=May 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516224117/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/11/13/assassins-creed-review |url-status=live }}</ref> ]'s Kevin VanOrd was somewhat less critical of Shabaz's performance, writing that he did an "all-right" job as Altaïr, but still found him lacking compared to the other actors in the game.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/assassins-creed-review/1900-6182795/ |title=Assassin's Creed Review |newspaper=] |date=November 13, 2007 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |last=VanOrd |first=Kevin |archive-date=August 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825032757/http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/assassins-creed-review/1900-6182795/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Some critics also took note of his undisclosed backstory in the original game. ]'s Will Tuttle, when comparing the character to ''Assassin's Creed II''{{'}}s protagonist Ezio Auditore, wrote that while Altaïr was "undeniably badass," the lack of any backstory or motives made him difficult to care about.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ps3.gamespy.com/playstation-3/assassins-creed-2/1046764p1.html |title=The Consensus: Assassin's Creed II Review |newspaper=] |date=November 17, 2009 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |last=Tuttle |first=William |archive-date=November 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121040638/http://ps3.gamespy.com/playstation-3/assassins-creed-2/1046764p1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bibliography ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Bowden |first=Oliver |author-link=Oliver Bowden |title=Assassin's Creed: The Secret Crusade |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5unqr93gYBQC |publisher=] |year=2011 |pages=464 |isbn=9780141966717 |access-date=2019-08-20 |archive-date=2023-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107154309/https://books.google.com/books?id=5unqr93gYBQC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Bowden |first=Oliver |author-link=Oliver Bowden |title=Assassin's Creed: Revelations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W6FQ4_wJSFEC |publisher=] |year=2011 |pages=528 |isbn=9780141966724 |access-date=2019-08-20 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313151138/https://books.google.com/books?id=W6FQ4_wJSFEC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Tzvetkova |first=Juliana |title=Pop Culture in Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zk83DwAAQBAJ |chapter=Video Games |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zk83DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA303 |publisher=] |year=2017 |pages=414 |isbn=9781440844669 }}
* {{cite book |last=Edginton |first=Ian |author-link=Ian Edginton |title=Assassin's Creed: Reflections |editor-first=Valeria |editor-last=Favoccia |editor2-first=Giorgia |editor2-last=Sposito |editor3-first=Carlos |editor3-last=López |editor4-first=Tom |editor4-last=Williams |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXgrDwAAQBAJ |chapter=Memory 2: Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXgrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |publisher=] |year=2017 |pages=29–35 |isbn=9781785862410 |access-date=2019-08-20 |archive-date=2023-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107154309/https://books.google.com/books?id=OXgrDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Altaïr ibn-La'Ahad}}
* on ]

{{Assassin's Creed}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn-La'Ahad, Altaïr}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn-La'Ahad, Altaïr}}
]
] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]<!--Eagle Vision-->
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 18:18, 31 May 2024

Redirect to:

  • From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
Category: