Misplaced Pages

Typhoon (novella): Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 10:14, 20 December 2016 edit91.222.160.60 (talk) →Plot summary← Previous edit Latest revision as of 13:34, 6 June 2024 edit undo1ctinus (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users49,679 editsm adding "1902 novel by Joseph Conrad" as short description via DescDash 
(46 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|1902 novel by Joseph Conrad}}
{{unreferenced|date=June 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox book {{Infobox book
| name = Typhoon | name = Typhoon
Line 5: Line 6:
| translator = | translator =
| image = File:TyphoonNovel.jpg | image = File:TyphoonNovel.jpg
| caption = First UK book edition | caption = First book edition (US)
| author = ] | author = ]
| illustrator = | illustrator =
Line 21: Line 22:
}} }}


'''''Typhoon''''' is a novella by ], begun in 1899 and serialized in '']'' in January–March 1902. Its first book publication was in New York by ] in 1902; it was also published in Britain in '''''Typhoon and Other Stories''''' by ] in 1903. '''''Typhoon''''' is a short novel by ], begun in 1899 and serialized in '']'' in January–March 1902. Its first book publication was in New York by ] in 1902; it was also published in Britain in '''''Typhoon and Other Stories''''' by ] in 1903.


==Plot summary== ==Plot summary==
''Typhoon'' is a classic sea yarn, possibly based upon Conrad's actual experience of seaman's life, and probably on a real incident aboard of the steamer ''John P. Best'' (according to the book by Jerry Allen on the "Sea years of Joseph Conrad", first published in 1965). The author of the mentioned book - an American journalist - did not reveal in her book any further details. Joseph Conrad himself described it as a "recent and much-discussed incident" (Author's note to the novella). The "Typhoon" describes how Captain MacWhirr sails the s/s ''Nan-Shan'', a British-built steamer running under the ]ese flag, into a ]—a mature ] of the northwestern part of the ]. Other characters include the young Jukes - most probably an ] of Conrad from the time he had sailed under captain John McWhirr - and Solomon Rout, the chief engineer. The novella classically evokes the seafaring life at the turn of the century. While Macwhirr, who, according to Conrad, "never walked on this Earth" - is emotionally estranged from his family and crew, and though he refuses to consider an alternate course to skirt the typhoon, his indomitable will in the face of a superior natural force elicits grudging admiration. Captain MacWhirr sails the ''Nan-Shan'', a British-built steamer running under the ]ese flag, into a ]—a mature ] of the northwestern part of the ]. Other characters include the young Jukes—most probably an ] of Conrad from the time he had sailed under captain John McWhir—and Solomon Rout, the chief engineer. While MacWhirr, who, according to Conrad, "never walked on this Earth"—is emotionally estranged from his family and crew, and though he refuses to consider an alternative course to skirt the typhoon, his indomitable will in the face of a superior natural force elicits grudging admiration.

==Analysis==
Conrad "broke new ground" by showing the ways a steam ship differs from a sailing vessel, an historic shift occurring at the time. For example how the crew were broken into "sailors and firemen" ; the unromantic labors of Hackett and Beal; the captain as a mirror of his ship, isolated from nature and lacking the power of imagination.<ref name="Fraser">{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad |publisher=Cambridge University Press |chapter=The Short Fiction |author=Gail Fraser |editor=J. H. Stape |orig-year=1996 |year=2004 |pages= |isbn=0521484847 }}</ref>

Stylistically, Conrad made "perhaps the most celebrated ] in modern short fiction".<ref name="Fraser" /> At the end of chapter V the story reaches a climactic point, the ship barely makes it into the eye of the typhoon and faces a final challenge to exit the storm through the eye wall.
:The hurricane, with its power to madden the seas, to sink ships, to uproot trees, to overturn strong walls and dash the very birds of the air to the ground, had found this taciturn man in its path, and, doing its utmost, had managed to wring out a few words. Before the renewed wrath of winds swooped on his ship, Captain MacWhirr was moved to declare, in a tone of vexation, as it were: “I wouldn't like to lose her.”

This is followed by a single sentence:

:He was spared that annoyance.

The story then leaps forward in time with the ship back in port, the events of what happened unstated. This was an innovative technique with hints of ].<ref name="Fraser" /> He challenges the reader to fill in the events of the story themselves. The break in the chronology is particularly effective, and jarring, as the preceding passages had been so detailed that the time it took to read the novel and the real time of the story were not so far apart.<ref name="Fraser" />

==Real life connections==
In 1887, Conrad worked as chief mate on the ''Highland Forest'' under Captain John McWhir, whom he portrays in the novel as "McWhirr".<ref name="Allen177">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/seayearsofjoseph00alle |title=Sea Years of Joseph Conrad |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N. Y. |author=Jerry Allen |year=1965 |page=}}</ref> He drew upon this six months voyage for the novel.<ref name="Allen322">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/seayearsofjoseph00alle |title=Sea Years of Joseph Conrad |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N. Y. |author=Jerry Allen |year=1965 |page=}}</ref>

Conrad once dictated to biographer and friend ] a list of ships he served on, and the stories they were connected to—the connections might have been minor (a single character or incident) or major (a complete voyage), Conrad did not indicate. For ''Typhoon'' he said it "suggested" the steamer ''John P. Best'' which he served on.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/josephconradstud00curlrich |title=Joseph Conrad: A Study |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N. Y. |author=Richard Curle |author-link=Richard Curle |year=1914 |pages=}}</ref><ref name="Allen179">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/seayearsofjoseph00alle |title=Sea Years of Joseph Conrad |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N. Y. |author=Jerry Allen |year=1965 |page=}}</ref>

Joseph Conrad dedicated the book to ], a fellow writer and Scots radical who was an enthusiastic supporter of Conrad since his earliest publications.<ref name="Allen30">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/seayearsofjoseph00alle |title=Sea Years of Joseph Conrad |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N. Y. |author=Jerry Allen |year=1965 |pages=, }}</ref>


==Characters== ==Characters==
* Captain MacWhirr, an empirical man without imagination. * Captain Tom MacWhirr, an empirical man without imagination.
* Jukes, the ]. ''Typhoon'' alternates between his third-person limited point of view, the third-person limited point of view of MacWhirr, and the third-person omniscient point of view of the narrator.
* Captain Wilson from "Melita", the "storm-strategist".
* Jukes' absent friend, the second mate from a trans-Atlantic liner. The omniscient narrator quotes from Jukes's letters to him, and the friend comments to his shipmates about a letter from Jukes.
* Jukes, the first mate (with no first name).
⚫ * Solomon Rout, the ], an experienced seaman.
* Jukes' absent friends - second mate Jack Allen and another mate from trans-Atlantic liner (addressee of Jukes' letter).
* Solomon Rout, the chief engineer, an experienced seaman. * The garrulous, choleric second engineer Harry and the silent third engineer Beale.
* The ], "an ill-favoured, undersized, gruff sailor of fifty, coarsely hairy, short-legged, long-armed, resembing an elderly ape."
* Second engineer Harry and third engineer Beale.
* The ]: "He was one of those men who...are competent enough, appear hopelessly hard up, show no evidence of any kind of vice, and carry about with them all the signs of manifest failure."
* The boatswain.
* The other sailors, steward and cook of the ''Nan-Shan''. The reader only learns the name of the helmsman, Hackett.
* The second mate.
⚫ * The ], hired workers being sent home to China by the Bun Hin Company.
* Sailors, steward and cook of the "Nan-Shan".
* The clerk for the Bun Hin Company, who interprets between the workers and the ship's officers.
⚫ * The coolies, hired workers from India and China.
* Mrs. Lucy MacWhirr, Lydia, and Tom, the Captain's wife, daughter and son, who all comment upon him in one way or another from their home in London.
* The clerk for Messrs. Bun-Hin Co.
* Mrs. Rout, the chief engineer's wife and the elder Mrs. Rout, the chief engineer's mother, also living in London, who comment upon the engineer.
* Mrs Lucy MacWhirr, the Captain's wife.
* The two owners of the shipbuilding firm in Dumbarton, Scotland, that constructed the ''Nan-Shan''. They discuss MacWhirr after hiring and briefing him.
* Lydia MacWhirr, the Captain's daughter.

⚫ * Mrs Rout, the chief engineer's wife.
==References==
* Messrs Sigg and Son, the owners of the boat.
{{Reflist}}
* Owners and foremen from the building yard.


==External links== ==External links==
{{wikisource|Typhoon}} {{wikisource|Typhoon}}
*, available at ] (1921 edition) * , available at ] (1921 edition)
⚫ * {{Gutenberg |no=1142 |name=Typhoon}}
* , available at eBooks@Adelaide
⚫ * {{Librivox book |title=Typhoon |author=Joseph Conrad}}
⚫ {{gutenberg|no=1142|name=Typhoon}}
⚫ * {{librivox book | title=Typhoon | author=Joseph Conrad}}


{{Conrad}} {{Conrad}}
Line 58: Line 77:
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 13:34, 6 June 2024

1902 novel by Joseph Conrad

Typhoon
First book edition (US)
AuthorJoseph Conrad
LanguageEnglish
GenreAdventure story
PublisherPall Mall Magazine
Publication date1902
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
OCLC2312277

Typhoon is a short novel by Joseph Conrad, begun in 1899 and serialized in Pall Mall Magazine in January–March 1902. Its first book publication was in New York by Putnam in 1902; it was also published in Britain in Typhoon and Other Stories by Heinemann in 1903.

Plot summary

Captain MacWhirr sails the Nan-Shan, a British-built steamer running under the Siamese flag, into a typhoon—a mature tropical cyclone of the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. Other characters include the young Jukes—most probably an alter ego of Conrad from the time he had sailed under captain John McWhir—and Solomon Rout, the chief engineer. While MacWhirr, who, according to Conrad, "never walked on this Earth"—is emotionally estranged from his family and crew, and though he refuses to consider an alternative course to skirt the typhoon, his indomitable will in the face of a superior natural force elicits grudging admiration.

Analysis

Conrad "broke new ground" by showing the ways a steam ship differs from a sailing vessel, an historic shift occurring at the time. For example how the crew were broken into "sailors and firemen" ; the unromantic labors of Hackett and Beal; the captain as a mirror of his ship, isolated from nature and lacking the power of imagination.

Stylistically, Conrad made "perhaps the most celebrated ellipsis in modern short fiction". At the end of chapter V the story reaches a climactic point, the ship barely makes it into the eye of the typhoon and faces a final challenge to exit the storm through the eye wall.

The hurricane, with its power to madden the seas, to sink ships, to uproot trees, to overturn strong walls and dash the very birds of the air to the ground, had found this taciturn man in its path, and, doing its utmost, had managed to wring out a few words. Before the renewed wrath of winds swooped on his ship, Captain MacWhirr was moved to declare, in a tone of vexation, as it were: “I wouldn't like to lose her.”

This is followed by a single sentence:

He was spared that annoyance.

The story then leaps forward in time with the ship back in port, the events of what happened unstated. This was an innovative technique with hints of post-modernism. He challenges the reader to fill in the events of the story themselves. The break in the chronology is particularly effective, and jarring, as the preceding passages had been so detailed that the time it took to read the novel and the real time of the story were not so far apart.

Real life connections

In 1887, Conrad worked as chief mate on the Highland Forest under Captain John McWhir, whom he portrays in the novel as "McWhirr". He drew upon this six months voyage for the novel.

Conrad once dictated to biographer and friend Richard Curle a list of ships he served on, and the stories they were connected to—the connections might have been minor (a single character or incident) or major (a complete voyage), Conrad did not indicate. For Typhoon he said it "suggested" the steamer John P. Best which he served on.

Joseph Conrad dedicated the book to Cunninghame Graham, a fellow writer and Scots radical who was an enthusiastic supporter of Conrad since his earliest publications.

Characters

  • Captain Tom MacWhirr, an empirical man without imagination.
  • Jukes, the first mate. Typhoon alternates between his third-person limited point of view, the third-person limited point of view of MacWhirr, and the third-person omniscient point of view of the narrator.
  • Jukes' absent friend, the second mate from a trans-Atlantic liner. The omniscient narrator quotes from Jukes's letters to him, and the friend comments to his shipmates about a letter from Jukes.
  • Solomon Rout, the chief engineer, an experienced seaman.
  • The garrulous, choleric second engineer Harry and the silent third engineer Beale.
  • The boatswain, "an ill-favoured, undersized, gruff sailor of fifty, coarsely hairy, short-legged, long-armed, resembing an elderly ape."
  • The second mate: "He was one of those men who...are competent enough, appear hopelessly hard up, show no evidence of any kind of vice, and carry about with them all the signs of manifest failure."
  • The other sailors, steward and cook of the Nan-Shan. The reader only learns the name of the helmsman, Hackett.
  • The coolies, hired workers being sent home to China by the Bun Hin Company.
  • The clerk for the Bun Hin Company, who interprets between the workers and the ship's officers.
  • Mrs. Lucy MacWhirr, Lydia, and Tom, the Captain's wife, daughter and son, who all comment upon him in one way or another from their home in London.
  • Mrs. Rout, the chief engineer's wife and the elder Mrs. Rout, the chief engineer's mother, also living in London, who comment upon the engineer.
  • The two owners of the shipbuilding firm in Dumbarton, Scotland, that constructed the Nan-Shan. They discuss MacWhirr after hiring and briefing him.

References

  1. ^ Gail Fraser (2004) . "The Short Fiction". In J. H. Stape (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38-39. ISBN 0521484847.
  2. Jerry Allen (1965). Sea Years of Joseph Conrad. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday. p. 177.
  3. Jerry Allen (1965). Sea Years of Joseph Conrad. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday. p. 322.
  4. Richard Curle (1914). Joseph Conrad: A Study. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday. pp. 17-18.
  5. Jerry Allen (1965). Sea Years of Joseph Conrad. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday. p. 179.
  6. Jerry Allen (1965). Sea Years of Joseph Conrad. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday. pp. 30, 302.

External links

Joseph Conrad (works)
Novels and
novellas
Short stories
Other works
Adaptations
Related
Categories: