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{{Controversial}} |
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{{WikiProject banner shell|1= |
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{{WikiProject banner shell|class=C|1= |
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{{WikiProject Sexuality|class=C|importance=high}} |
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{{WikiProject Sexology and sexuality|importance=high}} |
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{{WikiProject Biology|class=C|importance=mid}} |
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{{WikiProject Biology|importance=mid}} |
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{{WikiProject LGBT studies|class=C|importance=high}} |
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{{WikiProject LGBT studies}} |
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{{WikiProject Psychology}} |
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|algo = old(60d) |
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|archive = Talk:Biology and sexual orientation/Archive %(counter)d |
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|archive = Talk:Biology and sexual orientation/Archive %(counter)d |
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{{Ref ideas |
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|1={{cite journal |last1=Swift-Gallant |first1=Ashlyn |title= Organizational Effects of Gonadal Hormones on Human Sexual Orientation |date=2023 |publisher=Springer |DOI=10.1007/s40750-023-00226-x |pages= 344–370 |url= https://rdcu.be/dKFPC |language=en |journal=Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology |url-access=limited}} |
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|2={{cite journal | vauthors = Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M | title = Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science | journal = Psychological Science in the Public Interest | volume = 17 | issue = 2 | pages = 45–101 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27113562 | doi = 10.1177/1529100616637616 | doi-access = free }} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/University_of_Puget_Sound/Evolution_and_Biology_of_Sex_-_THURS_LAB_(Fall_2020) | assignments = ] | reviewers = ], ] | start_date = 2020-08-31 | end_date = 2020-12-18 }} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/California_State_University_Fullerton/Gender_and_Technoculture_(Spring_2022) | assignments = ] | reviewers = ] | start_date = 2022-01-24 | end_date = 2022-05-13 }} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/California_State_University_Channel_Islands/Introduction_to_LGBT_Studies_(Fall_2020) | assignments = ] | reviewers = ] | start_date = 2020-08-27 | end_date = 2020-12-10 }} |
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{{dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment | course = Misplaced Pages:Wiki_Ed/University_of_Puget_Sound/Evolution_and_Biology_of_Sex_-_WED_LAB_(Fall_2020) | assignments = ] | reviewers = ] | start_date = 2020-09-01 | end_date = 2020-12-18 }} |
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__TOC__ |
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== Undated Citation Needed tags == |
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==Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment== |
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] This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-01-22">22 January 2019</span> and <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-05-02">2 May 2019</span>. Further details are available ]. Student editor(s): ]. |
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{{small|Above undated message substituted from ] by ] (]) 15:46, 16 January 2022 (UTC)}} |
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== Considerations == |
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I have raised questions over some of the pages in the past, but I am trying to get some specificity here. Under ''Biological'' influences, there are pages for |
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* Neuroscientific |
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* Epigenetic |
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* Birth order |
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* Prenatal environment (which links to an article titled ''prenatal hormones and sexual orientation''???) |
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There are 3 undated Citation needed tags. One of them is from March 2007, so if someone more familiar can take a look and see whether they are still needed. Thanks ] (]) 05:08, 26 March 2023 (UTC) |
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But, prenatal environment can obviously include immunological responses rather than just "prenatal hormones" as is implied by the actual article title. It's starting to look more and more like the majority of male homosexuality may be the result of immunological responses, since the antibody found in the fratenral birth order effect was more present in mothers of first born gay sons who had no older brothers (perhaps a thinner placenta leads to the maternal response having more power in such a first born). I've seen a lot of research out of Sweden indicating that first born sons are much more likely to pursue fields like engineering and politics, while later born sons are more likely to pursue art school and journalism (gay or straight)... and this often chalked up to 'parental investment of time' into first borns by sociologists... but really, it's likely that some portion of mens interest in masculine/feminine behaviors may also be the result of interplay between immunological responses and development. If all pregnant women began taking a drug which shielded developing fetuses from NLGN4Y Y-linked antibodies (in the hope of preventing a gay son), you'd likely start to see more 'feminine' traits in men disappear, and men on average would begin to skew much more to masculine/aggressive traits/behaviors. For many reasons, such a society would probably be hampered on creativity, trust, and maybe even fertility (given many heterosexual women opt for some level of femininity in men). I only put such theories here, which are supported by many scientists, as to explain how immune responses apply in a much larger way than was previously thought. This also means that FBOE very likely does apply to more than just gay men with older brothers (as is implied by boegart). Regions like Latin-America where historical birth rates were around 7 in the 1970's have a lot more homosexuality than regions like Scandinavia where birth rates sat at about 2 for the past 50 years, therefore immunological responses could explain the vast majority of gay men in such cultures... the 15-29% calculations apply to the mostly white/western datasets Blanchard had access to. |
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== Sexual Orientation in Twins: Evidence That Human Sexual Identity May Be Determined Five Days Following Fertilization == |
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In addition, other immune responses (potentially involving blood groups) may have some explanation for other homosexuals and even lesbians (as i've mentioned before). My '''main question''' is to whether or not prenatal hormones is the correct title, or, if there needs to be a separate article for prenatal maternal immune responses?? I don't like how there are so many articles separated in general, but I feel simply having 'prenatal environment' (as it is titled under the sexual orientation infobox/sidebar) linking to a page specifically about prenatal hormones seems a little outdated/inaccurate. |
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PMCID: PMC10757681 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51346 |
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The disparity in sexual identity in monozygous twins may relate to the time of splitting of the zygote– twins resulting from splitting on or before day 5 after fertilisation are free to develop their own sexual identity; twins splitting after day five have the same identity. |
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See: ] (]) 03:12, 31 December 2023 (UTC) |
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I know it's annoying to have to restructure and reorganize. A '''side note '''and as and example, I've pointed out previously on this talk page, that opening with 'genes' is a little lackluster given genes have been a very disappointing field of investigation with regards to sexuality. I'd say it should be shifted below hormones or prenatal development... or maybe the article should begin with the basics of fetal development and sex-differentiation. As soon as you can grasp the fact that brain masculinization as a result of sex hormones begins at 8 weeks, it's rather easy for people to grasp how other genetic/hormonal/immunological components all play a role in that process and may effect whether one is androphilic, gynephilic or somewhere in between. ] (]) 00:33, 16 July 2020 (UTC) |
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:I edited the sidebar to match the article title. Otherwise, as you know, we are bound by the reliable secondary sources, which means we aren't on the cutting edge of the science (and scientists can't always tell in the midst of it all which avenues will pan out and which will be dead ends). With regard to 'prenatal maternal immune responses', as far as I know, the sources overwhelmingly talk about that in context of the FBOE, so I don't see the need for renaming or spinning out anything at this time. With regard to mentioning genes first, I believe we do this because the sources do, and they likely do it because ultimately, the very first thing someone starts out as is their genome, basically, with prenatal environmental effects happening after that. Yes, there is overlap between the different articles on the causes of sexual orientation. We'll chip away at improvements and discuss specifics as we go. <span style="font-family:Palatino">]</span> <sup>]</sup> 04:29, 16 July 2020 (UTC) |
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::Thanks, and no worries. I still think that hormones should come first. It comes first in the Bailey et al. 2016 review, and in my time reading a lot of Blanchard papers recently, he frequently makes an opening statement similar to (which was coauthored by a lot of researchers): "'''''As noted by Blanchard (2008), the maternal immune hypothesis does not challenge the long-standing theory that sexual orientation is primarily influenced via prenatal sex hormone exposure'''''", so I think that does underscore that neuroendrocrine/hormonal theory has and will continue to be the most relevant. In addition, Bogaert's 2018 puts prenatal hormones before genetics. ] (]) 09:57, 17 July 2020 (UTC) |
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:Bad paper, incorrect twin concordance, for example. ] (]) 02:58, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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== Discussion == |
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== Comment == |
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Hi Flyer, I see what you mean. I only ordered it in that fashion because of the Bailey review, and since it sort of relates to hormonal exposure/brain masculinization (but I guess t lacks direct evidence of the cause) But we can change that. I’ll do a proposal soon. ] (]) 05:39, 9 October 2020 (UTC) |
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Hi {{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}}, thanks for your contribution to the evolution section. However, Misplaced Pages generally relies on secondary sources. I think you've included excessive focus on the kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy hypotheses, mostly using primary source studies. It's great there is an overview of the history, but we only need to cite secondary sources on the general consensus on these models. ] (]) ] (]) 02:58, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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Comment; the problem being that for example, there is a causes of trans sexuality article, but there is no central place for causes of sexual orientation in total, so it kind of lacks cohesion. But we can just move it down. ] (]) 05:39, 9 October 2020 (UTC) |
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:I am more than aware that Misplaced Pages generally relies on secondary sources. However, per WP:BMI, this is not a medical topic and one that appears (after a search of Google Scholar) to have few secondary sources that systematically review the subject (as most of the content does not appear to systematic reviews or meta-analyses), and WP:RS does not preclude primary sources and only states that secondary sources are preferred. As far as evolution and homosexuality are concerned, kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy are the two main evolutionary hypotheses for homosexuality, and there does not appear to be a consensus about whether either is true. The only review using Google Scholar that I found that discusses kin selection or antagonistic pleiotropy does still suggest that the latter is a plausible hypothesis. -- ] (]) 03:28, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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== Trimming Biological differences == |
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::I'm not convinced of this argument for including so much focus on primary source studies? Many studies have questionable effect sizes, which is why it's best to avoid them, especially on a topic as controversial as this. As for not being able to find reviews, they are better reviewed and criticized in text books. |
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::{{tq|"Kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy are the two main evolutionary hypotheses for homosexuality.. there does not appear to be a consensus about whether either is true"}} – they're both largely ruled out by GWAS, especially exclusive male homosexuality. There's still plausibility for antagonistic maintenance of the trait through other mechanisms such as however. |
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::I'm not saying they should not be covered, the does indeed refer to both of them. I just think the coverage should be trimmed down, similar to the extent it is covered in that review. |
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::] (]) 04:50, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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] includes biomedical information cited to non-MEDRS sources. Any objections to a heavy trim? ] (]) 18:25, 5 September 2021 (UTC) |
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:::{{tq|As for not being able to find reviews, they are better reviewed and criticized in text books. ... I'm not saying they should not be covered, the Bailey review does indeed refer to both of them.}} Was not aware {{strikethrough|of}} the Bailey article is a review. What textbooks refer to them? I certainly agree that reviews would be better than the primary sources cited for the reasons that you've cited. Are there reviews of GWAS research that contradicts the kin selection and antagonistic pleiotropy hypotheses? -- ] (]) 13:29, 24 May 2024 (UTC) |
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:While badly cited, secondary sources cover quite a number of those things. Especially the and . I would prefer using those and similar sources and cite those as replacements in most cases. Perhaps it could be tagged for now. <span style="font-family:Palatino">]</span> <sup>]</sup> 22:28, 5 September 2021 (UTC) |
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::::{{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}}, alongside the Bailey review you could refer to textbook with various chapters, or , or ] also has some discussion of evolutionary hypotheses. There are more I can find if need be. Hope this helps! ] (]) 03:41, 13 June 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::I'm sure that textbook would be great. Unfortunately, it has a paywall so I cannot access it. -- ] (]) 11:35, 13 June 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::{{u|CommonKnowledgeCreator}} – oh, just start using , which you qualify for. You get access to paywalled content from all the leading publishers. Access to the Springer collection is probably the best, as you get all their papers ''and'' books. I recommend using the 'access collection' button on each publisher and then conducting your search, rather than using the search box at the top of Misplaced Pages Library (which accesses papers in a clunky format, with poor search capability). Hope this helps. ] (]) 09:31, 14 June 2024 (UTC) |
There are 3 undated Citation needed tags. One of them is from March 2007, so if someone more familiar can take a look and see whether they are still needed. Thanks Slywriter (talk) 05:08, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
PMCID: PMC10757681 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51346
The disparity in sexual identity in monozygous twins may relate to the time of splitting of the zygote– twins resulting from splitting on or before day 5 after fertilisation are free to develop their own sexual identity; twins splitting after day five have the same identity.